Okokuqala, cinga ukuba uzimisele kangakanani ukuchitha.
Ngenxa yeenkomfa zokhuphiswano ezinzima zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwiqela elifanayo liya kuba namathuba afanayo. Oko kukuthi, emva kokuchitha ii-ruble eziyi-8000. kwi-"compact digital" e-Olympus, i-Sony okanye i-Panasonic, uya kufumana umphumo ofanayo. Kwaye, kunjalo, kukho imiba.
Khetha ikhamera kwisitoreji ngokukhetha ngokukhethekileyo kwimizekelo - ubuncinane ezimbalwa. Khetha kubavelisi abadumileyo: I-Canon, i-Fuji, i-Nikon, i-Olympus, i-Panasonic, i-Sony.
Ungangeni esitolo ngexesha apho izihlwele zabathengi zihamba kuyo: kungcono ukuza emva kokuvulwa, okanye ngokusondele ekuvaleni, ngokuhlwa. Unokuthi uthathe: umhlobo wokuxhasa, ipeni kunye nephepha. Musa ukuthatha imali nawe.
Khetha iindlela ezininzi ezidumile nje ngaphandle kwaye zifanelekile kwixabiso. Okwangoku, ungayiqwalasela inombolo yeegapixels: nangona oku kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yekhamera, ikhamera yedijapixel yedijithali ayichaphazeli umgangatho wesithombe ngokungathi ubukhulu becala besithombe onokushicilela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho. I-studio ye-studio yokufotela, ikhamera ye-10-megapixel nangaphezulu iyakwenza. Ngokudutshulwa ngobugcisa kwimiboniso okanye kumagazini ombala kunye no-5 Mp ngokwaneleyo. Kwi-amateur ukudubula wena, othandekayo onomgangatho omhle ngu-3-4 Mp, kunye neefoto zokutshatyalaliswa kweefoto kwikhamera kwi-1.5-2 Mp iya kuhambelana nonke.
Qaphela: ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kweesayizi ubungakanani bomfanekiso obunokuthi "ukudibanisa idijithali" kuboniswa njengesisombululo esiphezulu. Le ngxaki yokukhangisa!
Cela umthengisi ukuba anike iikhamera ezikhethiweyo ezandleni zakho ukuze uzame kwaye uthathe imifanekiso embalwa. Xa ukwenqatshelwe, kha wuleza le venkile.
Mhlawumbi uya kuhlala uqhubeka ukunikela nayiphi na imizekelo. Kuthemba iziphakamiso ezinjalo azidingekile, ngakumbi kwiivenkile zeenqwelo ezinkulu zokuthengisa.
Emva kwakho konke, ukuthengiswa kwamanqaku athile-ngokomzekelo, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngexabiso elinyukayo okanye kwiindawo ezininzi ezibuhlungu - umthengisi angayifumana imbuyekezo eyongezelelweyo.
Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso somcebisi kwi-95% yamatyala akwanele ukuba nethemba lokufumana uncedo lokwenene kuye.
Kodwa kwiivenkile ezikhethiweyo ze-phototechnics zininzi kakhulu ukuthenga oko okukufunayo. Yenza nje njalo, yenza isilungiso kwinto yokuba, ngokomzekelo, nakuphi na isitoreji kukho umkhiqizo omele umntu athengise ngawo. Kwaye andinakufuna ukuba ube nguwe.
Zama ngalinye leekhamera ozikhethayo ukuvavanya ngokwemiqathango eyahlukileyo: kukulungele esandleni, kukukhanya okwaneleyo kwesikrini (oku, vala ifowuni). Hlola ukuba "iinqabhoko" zesikrini - kwaye nayiphi na isikrini ngenye indlela okanye enye inokudiliza. Ukwenza oku, thumela isandla sakho phambi kwe-lens.
Cima ikhamera kwaye uyibuyisele kwakhona. Kuza kube nini ukusebenza ngokugcwele? Unelisekile oku? Le iparameter ebaluleke kakhulu. Umntwana okanye isilwanyana akayi kukulinda ukulungele ngokupheleleyo kweso sixhobo, sithini ntoni ngokudubula umdlalo okanye imincintiswano yezemidlalo! Kuyatshwenyeka ukucinga ukuba zininzi izakhelo ezikhethiweyo kwihlabathi ziye zaphoswa ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba ikhamera ilungele ukudubula ixesha elide.
"Umlinganiselo womlilo" ngokubanzi - malunga nomzuzu obalulekileyo xa ukhetha ikhamera. Emva kobudlelwane bomsebenzi, khangela ukuba ikhamera ijolise ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukunika ingqwalasela yefowuni, kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lokukhupha iqhosha. Yenza oku nganye kwiikhamera ezikhethiweyo, uvavanye indlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kakuhle ngayo, kwaye uvavanye inkqubo kwimiba esondeleyo kunye neendawo ezikude.
Izinto ezifihliweyo azibonakali ngxaki ethile. Kwaye ukuvavanya isantya sokugxininisa, jolise i-lens kungekhona kwiwindow, kodwa ekuhambeni izinto - ubuncinci kubaxumi abafanayo, abahlala bejikeleza ngeenxa yokuthengisa. Olu luvavanyo olunzima kakhulu lwekhamera-ngakumbi xa isityebuthathaka. Ayikho yonke imodeli anokuyigqiba.
Olunye icala "umlinganiselo womlilo" - isantya sokurekhoda umfanekiso kwimemori khadi. Cela umthengisi ukuba afake izinga eliphezulu lomfanekiso kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kwisixhobo ukuze 'angabanjwa' kukuba enye ikhamera iya kubhala ifreyimu ye-1600x1200 kunye nomgangatho osemgangathweni, kunye nezinye - 3264x2448 kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, oba malunga namaxesha angama-8 amakhulu.
"Siqhafaza" iifowuni ezimbalwa ngokulandelelana - sivavanya ukudubula kwindlela yokunika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba isixhobo senza ubuncinane isakhelo esinye kwisibini? Akukho miphumo emibi! Xa ukudubula nge-flash - kwaye kuyamangalisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, qi kelela ixesha lokutshisa i-flash.
Qiniseka ukuba ubona indlela ikhamera efanelekileyo "ezisa ngayo" izinto. Into enye ukubona "i-ZOOM 3X" okanye "i-10X" kwithegi yentengo okanye i-leaflet, yinto enye ukubona umphumo ngamehlo akho. "Indlela" izinto ezinesiphakamiso ekukhutsweni kwe-shutter, ngamanye amaxesha ngendandatho kwiseli.
Ngeli nqanaba, sele usenokuba sele ukhetha ukukhetha. Fumana ukuba umzekelo wakho uthengiswe ixesha elide.
Kwinto entsha (ekuthengiseni inyanga okanye isiqingatha okanye ngaphantsi) kwaye imodeli endala (ngaphezu konyaka) ilumkile. Ixabiso lemodeli emitsha mhlawumbi lincinci - lifanelekile ukulinda ukuba liwe. Isixhobo esidala sinakho, mhlawumbi, inguqulo ephakamileyo ngakumbi yinto yanamhlanje, kodwa kungekudala kungekho kule venkile. Ngendlela, kungekhona into yokuba iya kuba yindleko. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zeefayili zibonakala, njengokulawula, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Kunconywa ukuba uye kwezinye izitolo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umzekelo oyithandayo. Ubuncinane ukuthelekisa amanani. Yingakho kungcono ukuba ungathathi imali kanye nawe.
Nika ingqalelo kumthombo wamandla-ngokwawo, ayichaphazeli umgangatho weemifanekiso, kodwa nantsi kulula ukusebenzisa ikhamera, kunye neendleko zokusebenza-nangaphezulu! Phakathi kwezixhobo azikho iintlobo ezininzi: ezinye "zondla" kwiiseli ze-lithium zerhwebo, abanye basebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinjengamunwe ze-AA (iibhetri ze-alkaline okanye iibhetri ze-hydride zetsimbi).
Ngaba umzekelo omtsha kwaye uyayithanda ngempela? Thatha, ungalindi. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yedijithali.