Ingozi kunye nobulali, ehudula endlwini enzima, ekhetha indlela yabo, i-turtle ilawula ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Kodwa kubonakala kubonakala kukuqala. Enyanisweni, kwixesha elikhethekileyo lokulwa, kubonisa umgangatho wokukhanya kunye nokuguquka. Kwakulungele ukuba nenhlonipho ngenxa yokuba ihlumelo liyi-long fover and some people survived to a hundred and fifty years. Ngako oko, inzala kula maxesha amade avela kwicala loluntu ayiphumeli kude kube ngoku; iifudu ezingcwele zaguquka ukusuka kwikhulu ukuya kwinkulungwane zibe yimifanekiso yenkoliso, kwiimpawu zeengcamango kunye neengcali. Ngokomzekelo, e-Indiya, ihlumelo ngumfanekiso owawubambelele kwihlabathi. E-Turkey, iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe edlulileyo, ngexesha lokucubungula, i-fragment encinci yeetali ze-calestone yafunyanwa, apho i-reptile yesi-archaic iqoshiwe, i-antiquist ye-antiquo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso uneminyaka eyi-9 000 ubudala. Ezi zilwanyana ezinzima zibonakaliswa, njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kwiifestile ze-antique, iifrescoes kunye namathuna aseGrisi lasendulo.
Ngelixesha "lokukhanyisa", abaphandi baqalisa ukuhlola "abagcini" beplanethi yethu, kwaye iziphumo zaloo misebenzi yenzululwazi zinika ingcamango yokuba i-torto ikwazi ukulala nendlala ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu kwaye iyakwazi ukuphila kwi-nitrojeni ecocekileyo kude kube ngehora leshumi elinesibini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana eziphila ngaphandle kwemizuzu emihlanu. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba imiphunga kunye nezicubu zayo, kule meko, zitshintshela ekuphefumla okwesibhozo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-anaerobic respiration. Kwaye ke, emva kokufunda isingeniso sokubhenela, unqume ukufumana ukuzola, akukho nto ibuza kuwe, isilwanyana, kumntwana wakho. Emva koko, njengoko iingcali zengqondo zithi, ukuba umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ukuba abe noxanduva lwabazalwana bethu abancinci, ukusuka kwi-diapers, emva koko, ukuba abe ngumdala, uya kutshintshela uthando kwizihlobo zakhe. Emva kokuba uthathe isinyathelo esinokuthatha uxanduva, kufuneka uqikelele kwangaphambili apho i-tortle iya kuhlala khona - le ngenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokugcina isilwanyana sakho.
Ngoko, uya kunye nomntwana kwisitoreji sesilwanyana. Inombolo enkulu yee-subspecies uze uthathe isigqibo sokuthabatha umhlaba. Umntwana waphawula enye yeenqanawa ezininzi. Ulula isandla sakhe, esithi, "Ndiyifunayo!" Thatha kwizandla zakho ukuze imilenze yayo yangaphambili iphumle phakathi kwe-forefinger yakho kunye nesithupha, kwaye iya kubagcina ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuguqa, ngelixa ukhawuleza udweba entloko nasezintweni, ngaphandle kokulahleka ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide ekuthunjweni, ukwesaba. Zisesandleni sakho!
I-tortle ifanele ifumaneke kakuhle, kuba abantu abanomzimba obunzima babonwa njengababuthathaka, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlale ixesha elide. Khangela amehlo kwintlanzi oyithandayo. Zifanele zicace, zingabi neinyembezi kwaye zivule ngokupheleleyo. Chukumisa igobolondo uze uyihlolisise. "Indlu" yesikhomba iphelele, ngaphandle kweekhsi kunye nokuqhekeka? Yimangalisa! Ubungakanani bendlobongela luthetha ngobuninzi be-calcium emzimbeni. Ngendlela, i-shell shell ilawulwa, njengethambo leparietal le-humankull. Ngako oko igama leli lizilwanyana "lihamba".
Ewe, uviwo lwakho nolwazi luphelile. Ngoku ungayilinda njani. Kudinga i-horizontal okanye, ubuncinane, i-cubic terrarium okanye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhokisi yeplywood. Yintoni eya kukhululeka kwintlanzi yakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba "indlu" indlu kunye ne-sawdust okanye izikhwebu zokhuni. Njenge-substrate - sebenzisa isanti enkulu exutywe ne-peat, ukwenzela ukuba i-pet ikwazi ukumba kuyo xa kuyimfuneko kulo mxube. Isibane se-UV ekuphakameni kweentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu singakhanyisa "indlu". Ukongezelela, indlu inqweneleka ukubeka kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungabi neefrikhthi. Ubungakanani be-terrarium mazinqunywe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa igumbi eliqhelekileyo le-terrarium libalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 100cm x 60cm x 60cm. Kumele ibe netanki yamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zokutya. Ukunyamekelwa kwansuku zonke kuyimfuneko: ukutshintsha umhlaba, amanzi kwisitya sokusela kunye nokutya. Ukunyamekela ngeveki kuhlamba i-terrarium. Ngoku makhe sihlale kumbuzo ovela ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-tortle ifike ekhaya ukusuka esitolo: "Yintoni ongayidla?"
Ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela kwivenkile, waqonda kwaye uyaphawula ukuba akanalo amazinyo, kodwa kukho iipiliti ezibukhali eziphelile ngomlomo. Ngale macwecwe ahambisa ngokutya emlonyeni wakhe, encedisa ngamandla akhe, ngesimo, ngolwimi. Ngako oko, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukutya kudinga ukucocwa ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwisitya, mhlawumbi, i-tortle iya kuhlala ilambile.
Ngokungafani nezilwanyana ezininzi ze-terrarium, i-reptile ayifuni ukutya okuphilileyo njengezinambuzane, i-malusks, iigundane, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufanelekileyo ekudleni kweewadi zethu kufuneka kufumane i-microelements kunye namavithamini equlethwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Kodwa i-omnivorous yakhe injabulo! Unokondla ngesaladi, i-clover, i-alfalfa, amaqabunga e-dandelion kunye neentyantyambo zawo, i-thistle kunye ne-carrots ezihlambulukileyo kunye neminye imifuno. Iimbotyi, iziqhamo zaluphi na uhlobo, nangona kunjalo, amathambo, ukuba zikhona, kufuneka zisuswe. Kwakhona, njengento epholileyo, i-tortle ithanda amabhanana.
Izibhengezo zomthungelwano zomhlaba aziqhelaniseki: ziyakudla i-fover ecocekileyo kunye nentliziyo, i-sardines eneentloko namathambo. Yaye ekubeni i-turtle ikhula ngokukhawuleza, idinga ingqwalasela, kufuneka yondliwe imihla ngemihla, izalise ukutya kunye neezongezo ezahlukeneyo. Ikubhite, ngaphantsi kwe-6 cm ubude, iphethwe ngamavithamini ukusuka ekubaleni kwe-0.2 g; ngaphezu kwe-6 cm - 0.5 g. Umntu oqolileyo (ukusuka kwi-15-30 cm) - ukusuka kwi-3-5 g.
Ekwindla, xa ubushushu bomoya buhla, i-bug iyinkathalo kakhulu kwibhalansi yeqondo lokushisa. Xa eyeka ukutya - lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuhamba kwenkomo yethu kwi-hibernation. Kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka uyiqubulise ngamanzi afudumeleyo, malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini, ukuba inokungenanto kwindlela yakho yokugaya. Sula umile ngophawu lwephepha-ubeke phantsi kwebhokisi elikhulu elifanelekileyo kunye ne-peat enyunyiweyo ye-peat eyilungiselelwe i-tortoise yokulala, elele ebuthongweni ngamagqabi asomileyo okanye i-hay. Ibhokisi kufuneka ichongwe kwindawo esezantsi okanye kwigumbi, kunye neqondo lokushisa okungenani +6 ° C, kwaye uzame ukuphazanyiswa kude kube ngumthombo, kuze kube yilapho i-turtle iqala ukukhuphaza nokukhathazeka. Injabulo ayinanto xa ukuthungatha kwenzeka kancinci phambi kwexesha elihleliweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-terrarium, kufuneka uhlambe emanzini afudumele. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ubuhle bokulala buya kuqala ukusela ngokunyanisekileyo! Akuthethi nto enye - uvuke, kungenjalo!
Ndingathanda ukusho ukuba ngezinye ixesha umfundi wakho ufuna ukulungiselela "iintsuku zokuhlamba". Ehlotyeni - ngokucoca ngesepha - kungekho kanye ngeveki, kunye ne-vodichkoj elula (ngaphandle kweklorine) - amaxesha amathathu ngeveki. I-Shampoos, i-gels zokuhlamba, isepha ye-liquide - zonke ezi mveliso zilungile kubantu, ngenxa yokuba zineempahla ezikhukhulayo, ezingathandekiyo kwizilwanyana. Ukuze iwadi yethu ifanele isepha ye-hypoallergenic okanye umntwana olula. Khawukhumbule ukuba isitya sokuhlambela kuso, isephaphu, isiponon - zonke "izixhobo zokuhlambela" kufuneka zibe yintlanzi yakho kuphela, kwaye ngoko emva kokuhlamba, yifake kwi-shelf ephezulu, kude kube lixesha elizayo.
Ndifuna ukugxininisa umthamo: amanzi athululela okuninzi ukuya kwi-paws, yafikelela kwizantsi. Musa ukulibala ukuba le ntlobo iphela, ayikho inhlanzi yamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba inokugonywa! Emva kokuhlamba, unokubonga igobolondo ukusuka phezulu kunye neoli ngeoli. Oku kuya kuqinisa isakhiwo sayo.
I-turtle iyayiphunga, kodwa kuya kuba yimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba uyisithulu nonke. Hayi! Uvele nje eqonda izandi ezisezantsi. Kubonakala ukuba, izandi ebomini bakhe azidlali indima ehamba phambili, ngaphandle kwexesha lokunyuka, xa ekhwaza. Kodwa ukubonakala kwamathambo omhlaba kukugqwesileyo, njengokuba umonakalo wokunuka kunye "novelwano". Uyakwazi ukubona utshaba kumgama omkhulu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa umbono wakhe unemibala: i-turtbala yethu ihlukanisa iifalati eziqhakazile zezityalo zentlango, apho "ngumzingeli" omkhulu. Njengamanye amaqabunga, i-turtles moult, ikhulula kwizikali ezifile, kodwa le nkqubo ayifani kwaye ichaphazela kuphela isikhumba.
Ukufikelela kwisigqibo esinengqiqo sebali, ndifuna ukukhumbuza ingoma yabantwana kumntwana wakho:
"Kwi-shell-shell I-shirts i-Bone, ayinamandla kunamakhati, Nangona ikhulile iminyaka!"Ngoko, isiphi isilwanyana sakho sisembethe ukuba "ishati" iminyaka eyikhulu, zama ukudala ubomi obumnandi kuye ekhaya lakho! Kwaye wonk 'ubani uya kuvuya kwaye anelisekile ngokuthetha nomnye! Ngoku uyazi indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle iifudu zasekhaya.