Ngubani oza kuzalwa - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana? Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba "inqwenela" yomzali. Emva koko, isondo somntwana kakhulu sinquma indlela ezayo yobomi kwintsapho, i-microclimate yayo. Abasetyhini abaninzi bathi ukwazi isini, kulula kakhulu ukuba bacinge ngomntwana baze baqale ukuthetha naye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abazali abaninzi bexesha elizayo bafuna ukukhetha ukhetho lwegama lomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ubulili. Kwamama amaninzi ezayo, iinkcukacha malunga nentsimi zichaphazelekayo xa ukhetha icebo lebala lomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha abazali baceba ngokukhethekileyo isondo somntwana ozayo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, banomonde ongapheliyo balindele ukuqinisekiswa kwethemba labo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho ukungaphelelwa ngumonde kwabazali abanothando: ngubani na, "umangele"?
Ngokungafani nootatomkhulu, olwabelana naye ngesondo lomntwana omele kulindeleke ukuba ahlale emfihlekweni, kuze kube ngumzuzu wokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali banamhlanje banokwanelisa umnqweno wabo ngaphambili. Ookhokho baphoqelelwe ukuba baqalise le ngxaki kuphela kwiingcamango ezidumileyo, ngelixa isayensi yanamhlanje inika ithuba lokwenza isondo ngesisu se-fetus ngoxhaswa nge-ultrasound diagnostics - kwaye sele sele sele neveki ezili-12 zobomi be-intrauterine, kunye nesisombululo esilungileyo sezixhobo kunye nobugcisa obuphezulu bonyango. Kubonakala ngathi inkolelo neenkolelo kufuneka zihlale ngonaphakade kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa, nangona uphumelelo lwezolimo zanamhlanje kunye nokuphuhliswa kweendlela zokongezwa kwangakumbi, kukho imeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ngesondo lomntwana - nangona nge-ultrasound. Kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa ii-genitalia zangaphandle zikwinqanaba lokwakheka kunye nokwakheka, i-ultrasound ayincedi ekunqumeni isondo: umntwana akanazo iimpawu zangaphandle ezahlukileyo ngeli xesha.
Kwaye kwimiqathango kamva, i-ultrasound ayinamandla onke: ukukwazi ukuchonga ngesondo (kwaye ngoko-khangela isantya kwizitho zangasese) kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yendawo ebantwini ngexesha lokufunda. Kwimeko apho umntwana ehlala khona ngaphambili okanye ekunciphiseni imilenze kunye, izitho zangasese "azibonakalwanga", oko kukuthi, ugqirha akakwazi ukuzibona. Kwaye nangona ukuzimisela ngesondo nge-ultrasound kunokwenzeka, kukho ncipheko encinci yephutha. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesibhozo yokukhulelwa, amathande a makhwenkwe ahla angena kwi-scrotum, kwaye ahluke kakhulu kwi-labia enkulu yamantombazana. I-penis - ininzi "eyona nto" efana namakhwenkwe - ayinakubonakala phakathi kwemilenze yomntwana; kwenzeka ukuba ilungu lokubeletha ngokugqithisileyo lithatha ingqungquthela yomtya okanye umlenze wefesto ekhoyo ngexesha loviwo kwindawo yokuhluma. Kakade, ezi mpazamo aziqabile; Nangona kunjalo, isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo ekuqinisekiseni ngesondo ngesiseko sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound akunakunikwa. Kwaye kwiimeko xa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe i-ultrasound okanye ugqirha uyakufumana kunzima ukuphendula, "iindlela" ezibonakaliswayo zivela phambili kwimeko yokuzimisela ngokwesondo. Kukho inani elingaqhelekanga leempawu, iinkolelo kunye neengcinga zeengcali, ngaba abazali bexesha elizayo bazama ukuqiqa isondo somntwana olindelekileyo. Sagqiba ekubeni sihlalutye "iindlela eziqhelekileyo" zendlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo, ukuqonda ukuba kukho isiseko esisekelwe kuzo, nokuba sinokwethenjelwa kangakanani.
Toxicosis
Ngokukholelwa ukuba i-toxicosis yesiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa ingabonakali ngokucacileyo kwintsimi yesisu yomntwana. Abaxhasi beengcali ba khuthaza le nkcazo kukuba inkwenkwe, njengommeli wesinye isondo, "ungumfokazi" kumama kunokuba intombazana, kwaye ngoko ukuthwala kwenkwenkwe kuhambelana nokuphendula okungalunganga komzimba kamama. Enyanisweni, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis, kokubili kwisiqingatha sokuqala nesesibili sokukhulelwa akunxulumene nesondo lomntwana. I-Toxicosis, ibonakaliswe kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa ngendlela yokuncatshiswa, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo, ngokwenene isenzo sentsholongwane yokukhulelwa komama kwimeko yokukhulelwa - ukuphuhliswa kolunye uhlobo lwendalo. Emva kwayo yonke into, umntwana angakwazi ukuhlukana nomama kungekhona kuphela ngesini, kodwa kunye nohlobo lwegazi, i-Rh accessory, kunye ne-genome: asimele sikhohlwe ukuba isiqingatha seenkcukacha zofuzo olufunyanwa ngumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa, ukuphendula komzimba kumzimba womama kupheliswa; ukhuseleko lomama ozayo njengokuba "ulala", unike ithuba lokuphuhliswa ngempumelelo kunye nokuzala isiqhamo. Ngako oko, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis - ukuphendula ngokufutheka kwenkqubo yokuzivikela kumzimba ku-fetus - rhoqo ubonisa ukukhubazeka okufihliweyo emzimbeni womama. Isizathu se-toxicosis esilukhuni sisisifo sisifo se-metabolism, ukungasebenzi kwe-hormonal, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engapheliyo, izifo zesimiso seentlungu, isantya sesisu okanye isisindo somzimba. Njengabaphi na ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa, i-toxicosis enokuthi ingathintela kakhulu ukuthwala nokuphuhliswa komntwana. Ngako oko, ngeempawu ezifana nokusasazeka, ukuhlanza imihla ngemihla kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwesidlo, kuyimfuneko ukudibana nogqirha ukuchonga nokuphatha imbangela ebangela ukuba le ntsholongwane. Kodwa ubulili bomntwana abukho nto: Abafazi abaninzi ababelethe inkwenkwe abazange bafumane i-toxicosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, inani elininzi labamantombazana bexesha elizayo lisebenzisa unyango lwe-toxicosis.
Ntshukumo ye Fetal
Kukho uluvo olusasazekayo lokuba amakhwenkwe ngexesha lophuhliso lwe-intrauterine luhamba phambili ngokunyanisekileyo kunamantombazana. Enyanisweni, ukuhamba kweentshukumo zentsholongwane kuphethwe yimibandela eyahlukileyo. Imoto eyenziwa kwisibeleko sikamama inikeza umntwana ngokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwemisipha yamathambo kwaye ivumela ukulawula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngako oko kusebenze, kunye nokuhamba okungaqhelekanga kwaye kungabonakaliyo kungabonakali nantoni na ngesondo lomntwana, kodwa ukuphulwa kwegazi ukuhamba kwiinqanawa ze-placenta okanye intambo ye-umbilical kunye nokufakelwa kwe-oxygen encinci kunye nezondlo kwi-fetus. Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathala, ixesha elide elingenakukhuseleka, ukugula komama.
Xa zonke zixazululwa?
Ubundlobongela bomntwana luyakhiwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokuxubusha kweeseli zentsholongwane yamabhinqa kunye neyesilisa (i-ovum kunye nesidoda). Iqanda lithwala i-X chromosome. Ngokwezesondo zomntwana ongakazalwa, isilwanyana "siphendule", okokuqala sahlula ngamaqela amabini - X kunye noY. Spermatozoa kunye "nentlawulo" Y xa ukudibanisa neqanda kugqiba isondo lesilisa se-XY embryo, kwaye i-X ibone ukubunjwa kwezesini zesini. Amakhwenkwe ezayo - i-spermatozoa ethwala i-chromosome ye-Y - isayizi encinci kwaye ifakwe "umsila" omde, evumela ukuphuhlisa isantya esibalulekileyo kule sisele encinci. Ngaloo ndlela, iigetet zeqela Y zihamba kakhulu kwaye zisebenzayo, ezithi, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, zinika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokuchumisa i-oocyte. Nangona kunjalo, i-spermatozoa kunye nentlawulo ye-Y nayo inokungalungi: ayixhatshazelanga kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo (ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye ne-low acid, utshintsho lokushisa). Enye inzuzo yokuthi i-spermatozoa - "abafana" - ixesha eliphantsi lokuphila; nangemva kokuwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokunyuka kwiindawo ezihle kakhulu, i-Y-spermatozoa ihlala ngokwesilinganiso esingaphezu kweentsuku. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-spermatozoa yeqela X, inkulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iiseli ezincinci zeselula, zilungelelanisa kangcono kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kwamanye amazwe kwaye zigcine ukukwazi ukuthambisa ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Xa uvavanya i-oksijini yindlala, umntwana uqala ukunyusa ngokuthe ngqo-ngoko, uzama ukukhawuleza ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimikhumbi ye-embryonic nokubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini. Ukuba i-oksijini yindlala ye-fetus, okanye i-intrauterine hypoxia, iyaqhubeka ixesha elide, ukuphazamiseka, ngokuchaseneyo, kuyinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ilukhuni-umntwana usweleka. Ngokufanayo kunye nokuhamba okunamandla komntwana - kungeyona into "yesondo", kodwa isizathu sokubiza udokotela!
Ukuguquka komntwana
Ukumisela isondo ngokwempawu zesifo senhliziyo yesisu mhlawumbi asiyiyo inkolelo, kodwa indlela engaphelelwa yisikhathi yokuxilongwa. Ngaphambi kokuba "ixesha le-ultrasound" ngasekupheleni kwe-XX leminyaka, abanye oogqirha bafumanisa ubulili bomntwana ngokubaluleka kwentliziyo yakhe. Ukulawula intliziyo yesisu kunye nokucacisa iimpawu zayo, i-stethoscope eqhelekileyo isetyenzisiweyo-ityhuni yomthi, enye ekupheleni kwayo inamathele kwindlebe kadolo kunye nomnye kwisisu esithandayo. Ngokwenza oko, oogqirha baqaphele ukuba intliziyo yabakhwenkwe iyahlukaniswa ngoonobumba beetoni kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo: ngokuqhelekileyo kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangokuphindaphindiweyo kunamantombazana, kwaye oku kwakuyisiseko sencazelo yesini. Kodwa le ndlela ayizange ithandwe kakhulu phakathi koogqirha, kuba igosa kakhulu; kwipilisi wayishiywa minyaka edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo abaye bakuva ngale ndlela bazama ukujonga isondo somntwana wabo nge-phonendoscope, isixhobo esisetyenziswe oogqirha ukuba siphumelele (exhale) imiphunga, intliziyo, njl. Ubume bentliziyo ye-fetal kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-120-160 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu, oko kukuthi, kabini kaninzi nangomntu omdala. Iqondo lokulinganisela intliziyo li-140 beats, kwaye eli nani lihluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi yemoto yobusana, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomlinganiselo wentliziyo kamama, ithoni yentsholongwane kunye nexesha lemihla. Ukuzalwa kweetoni ze-fetal kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yalo yemoto, indawo kwindawo yokubeletha kunye nomgama ukusuka eludongeni lwaso langaphambili. Akunzima ukuqiqa indlela le ndlela engalungile ngayo. Ngokusemgangathweni, nokuba ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu kuvelisa uphando. Le yiyo i-peristalsis yamathumbu, ukutshitshiswa kwe-aorta yesisu kunye ne-downena vena cava-ezinkulu kunye nezinye "ezinkulu" iimpahla zomama. Nangona umama wesikhathi esizayo uya kukwazi ukudibanisa intliziyo yesana, akayi kukwazi ukuyichaza ngokwakhe, kuba akananto yokumthelekisa naye! Ngoko le ndlela yokwenza isondo, kunye neyokudlulileyo, ayimelanga ukugxeka.
Isigulane
Ukubonakala kwamathala kunye nemithamo yombala omnyama kwesikhumba somfazi okhulelwe kubonisa ukuba ugugile intombazana. Isalathisi sabantu sichaza ukubonakala kweentlobo ze-pigment ebusweni ngento yokuba "intombazana iba ubuhle kunina." Enyanisweni, i-pigmentation, ibonakaliswe kakhulu kwiidama, malunga neenyawo, ecaleni komgca omhlophe wesisu (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwintonga enhliziyweni), kwiimbande nakwi-groin, yinto esebenzayo yeengqungquthela ze-adrenal body body. Ubungakanani be-pigment eziveliswa yile mzimba azixhomekanga kwisini somntwana, kodwa kwinqanaba le-hormones yesini kwigazi lomfazi okhulelweyo, ngexesha lakhe kunye nempilo yonke. Ukubonakala kwimibala ye-pigment brown brown ebusweni kunye nesikhumba somzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthathwa njengento ekhoyo; olo hlobo luhlaza alufunanga unyango kwaye luphelile emva kokubeletha. Ngako oko, iingubo ezingenakubungozi kwesikhumba somfazi okhulelwe ngesondo lomntwana aluxhamli.
I-hypertrichosis ibonakala kunye nokukhula ngokweqile kweenwele kumaziko atypical yowesifazane: ebusweni, malunga neengono, esiswini nasemagqabini, emagqabeni nakwiimphambili. Ngokwenkolelo, ukungaqhelekanga "inwele" yowesifazane okhulelweyo kubonisa ukuba ulindele le nkwenkwe. Kubonakala ukuba, okhokho bethu babonisa ukubonakala kunye nokukhula kweenwele kwindoda yowesifazana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nesini lesilisa lomntwana. "Umgca wesilisa" kwimpikiswano ye-hypertrichosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngokwenene bakhona, kuphela kwisondo soomntwana ongasenalo ulwalamano oluncinane. Ukuhanjiswa kweenwele ngokubhekiselele kwindoda yesilisa kubonisa i-hyperandrogenism - okweqile kwigazi le-hormones androgens zesini esithweleyo. I-Hyperandrogenism yinto engathandekiyo yokukhulelwa: i-androgens engaphezulu kweyandro idala ukwanda koxinzelelo lwe-articial and tone of the uterus, ukwandisa i-viscosity yegazi kunye nokuthambekela kokwenza i-blood clots, ibangela ukufumana isisindo somzimba. Olu tshintsho olusisigxina lungakhupha ukukhipha isisu kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokubanzi kwezempilo. I-hypertrichosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa sisisiseko esibalulekileyo sokubonisana nodokotela wesifo somzimba-endocrinologist.
Kubonakala
Umzekeliso odumile uthi le nkwenkwana "molodit" umama, kunye nentombazana - "endala." Kukholelwa ukuba xa umfazi ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unemibala enhle yesikhumba, izikhonkwane ezinamandla kunye namazinyo, iinwele ezinqabileyo - ngoko ubeka inkwenkwe. Ukuba umama ozayo unenwele ezinqabileyo kunye nezipikili eziphazamisayo, kubonakala imincinci emancinci, isikhumba sikhupha kwaye sikhupha, oku kuthetha ukuba ulindele intombazana, efana neengcamango malunga nokuguqulwa kwebala, ngesizathu esithile "iba" ubuhle bomama. Enyanisweni, imeko yeenwele, izipikili kunye nesikhumba somama ozayo aziyi kulala ngesondo, kodwa iivithamini kunye neemaminerali ezingena emzimbeni wakhe. Okokuqala, isinyithi, i-folic acid, i-calcium, iivithamini A ne-E, kunye nezinye iindidi ezinokusetyenziswa. Isikhumba, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye ne-striae kwizikhonkwane zingabonakalisa uphawu lwe-anemia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin yegazi, ehambisa i-oksijeni kwiiseli) ngenxa yokungabi nantsimbi kunye ne-folic acid. IiVithamini ezinoxanduva lokumanyaniswa kunye nefuthe lesikhumba, iinwele ezinamabala kunye nezipikili ezikhanyayo - A ne-E; Ubomileyo kunye nokuqhenqa kwesikhumba, iinwele ezinqabileyo kunye nezipikili zibonisa ukungabikho kwezi vithamini emzimbeni womama. Kuba amandla ezinzipho kunye neenwele zidibana ne-calcium, ikwabonelela ngeejaji ezimhlophe zezinyo; kunye nokungabikho kwamazinyo e-calcium, i-enamel iphela kwaye ibumnyama. Isixa salezi zondlo kumzimba womama ozayo asixhomekanga kwisini somntwana, kodwa ekudleni, ukungenisa iivithamini ezikhethekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwamathumbu. Ukulahleka kweenwele, izipikili ezinobunzima, isikhumba esomileyo kunye nezinye iinguqu "ezimbi" ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingabandakanywa nokunqongophala kwimenyu yomama ozayo wenyama, isibindi, amaqanda, imifuno kunye ne-bhotela, isipinashi, iifom kunye nemveliso yobisi (ushizi, i-cottage cheese, ubisi obomvu) . Esinye isizathu esingaphantsi kwesiqhelo sobunzima be-vithamine kukuphulaphula amavithamini kunye ne-microelements emathunjini ngokuchasene nenkqubo yokuvuvukala (ukungena, i-enterocolitis, i-gastritis), isilonda sesisu esiswini kunye ne-duodenum, isifo esingenakubumba, i-gallbladder kunye ne-pancreatic function.
Ukuntuleka kwigazi lentsimbi ekhulelweyo, i-calcium, iivithamini A kunye no-E kunokungalunganga ukukhulelwa kunye nophuhliso lomntwana. I-Iron iyinxalenye ye-hemoglobin, iprotheyini enoxanduva lokunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kumntwana; i-calcium iyimfuneko yokwakhiwa kwamathambo kunye nokubeka amazinyo omntwana, iivithamini zinikeza uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yesifo kunye nesistim (i-elasticity of ligaments and moving movements). Ngoko ke, ukuba, nangona sisondlo esipheleleyo kunye nokutya kwamavithamini, umama okhuselekileyo ukhathazekile ngokutshabalalisa kweenwele, izipikili, amazinyo nesikhumba, kufuneka adibane nodokotela.
Ukuzuza ubunzima
Kukho inkolelo yokuba owesifazane okhulelweyo uyaba namandla ngaphezu kwentombazana. Kwimihla endala, lo "mkhwa" wachazwa ngokucacileyo: bathi amantombazana agcinwe kwaye agxininisa unina ukuba alondoloze ukutya kwabo ngemini yokulila, ngoko ke umfazi okhulelweyo uyabuyiselwa. Amakhwenkwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azichitha kwaye adle iimpahla zoomama, angamvumeli ukuba athole ubunzima obunzima. Abaxhasayo banamhlanje bale ngongoma ye-hormonal yowesifazane okhulelweyo, ekuthiwa axhomekeke kwisini somntwana: amahomoni angamadoda enkwenkwe atshisa amanqatha, kunye namahomoni amabhinqa anikezelayo ukuba abe negalelo ekwenzeni ubunzima obukhulu. Enyanisweni, nje i-hormone yesini kwindodakazi, okanye i-hyperandrogenism, ikhokelela ekunyuseni okukhulu kwindleko-kokubili ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangaphandle kwayo. Akukho nxu lumano lwesisu okanye i-hormone ye-sex secretly in the phenomenon of hyperandrogenism ayifumanekanga - kukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal yeyona nto ikhulelwe. Ukwanda okwenene kwesisindo kukubonakalisa ukuba yingozi kumama ozayo: iipounds ezongezelelweyo zandisa umthwalo entliziyweni nasemifuleni yegazi, izintso, umlenze kunye namalungu. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokufumana isisindo somzimba kwisisu esikhulelweyo, uxinzelelo luvame ukunyuka, ithoni ye-uterine iyanda, ukuphuma kwegazi okuphambeneyo kuyahla. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, umntwana engenalo isondlo kunye ne-oxygen-fetoplacental insufficiency ikhula, ngokuqhelekileyo iholele kwi-hypoxia enzima (i-oxygen starvation) yomntwana. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abaneenzuzo ezinzima (15 kilogram okanye ngaphezulu) basengozini yokuphuhlisa i-toxicosis ekupheleni kwexesha-gestosis, ebonakaliswe ukuvuvukala, umsebenzi wokuguqulwa kwengqondo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kunye nokulahleka kweprotheyini. Ngoko ukunyuka okukhawuleza komama ozayo akuyona indlela yokufumanisa ngesondo somntwana, kodwa kunoko isizathu sokukhathazeka ngempilo kamama nosana kunye nokuqhagamshelana nogqirha.
Ubume beBelly
Ukuba isisu sokukhulelwa sinalo "ikhukhamba", oko kukuthi, i-oblong eyodwa kwaye ikhupha ngamandla kakhulu-kuya kuba nekomfana, isisu si "apple" (ebanzi kunye neenxa zonke) - intombazana ilindeleke. Mhlawumbi, lo ngumqondiso oqhelekileyo ochaphazelekayo ngesondo lomntwana. Enyanisweni, ukuma kwesisu kuxhomekeke kwisixa samanzi e-amniotic, isikhundla kunye nobungakanani be-fetus, ukuma kwesikhumba sekhanda kunye netoni yodonga lwangasemva lomzimba - ngokufutshane, kwinto yonke ngaphandle kwesondo lomntwana! Isisu esisisigxina kunye "esibanzi" isisu singabonisa i-polyhydramnios, umntwana omdala okanye ukhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, indawo eguqukayo okanye oblique yomntwana. I-tummy, eqhubela phambili, isoloko i "ithetha" yecala elincinci okanye elincinci, umshicileli obuthathaka okhulelweyo okanye osikhundla lwe-fetus. Ngoko ke, ukuma kwesisu kuyingxaki yoviwo lwe-obstetric, akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kobunzima besisu nesimo sepilvis; kodwa kuphela ukugweba ngoluphawu malunga nentsimi yengane yomva, ngelanga, akunakwenzeka.
Gait
Ukuba lo mfazi uhamba ngokumnandi, ngokukhawuleza - kuya kuba nentombazana, kwaye ukunyakaza okubukhali kunye neengcingo kubonisa ukubonakala kwenkwenkwe. Ukunyanzelisa ukuhamba kwebhinqa elikhulelweyo kuthinteka kwimvelaphi ye-hormone (i-estrogens kunye ne-progesterone - i-hormone yesini) kunye ne-cerebellum-isebe le-nervous system elilawula ukulungelelaniswa kweminyango. Ukusuka kwinqanaba elithathayo umfazi okhulelweyo uhamba-kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi ophezulu ophezulu wesigxina sobomi; kunye nesondo lomntwana, lo msebenzi awudibeneyo.
Ukuthanda ukunambitha
Ukuba itheyibhile ilawulwa yi-pickles, i-marinades kunye nezidlo zokudla inyama - le nkwenkwe ilindeleke. Ukuba iqela eliphambili lokutya liyabhaka, iipesele neziqhamo - kuya kuba nentombazana. Imbali yale ngqungquthela ayibangeli ukungaqiniseki: abantu badonsa ukufanisa phakathi kokukhethwa kwenkcubeko yendoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye nezinguqu ezingaqhelekanga kwiinkolelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Enyanisweni, iziganeko ezinokuzikhusela zowesifazane okhulelweyo zidibaniswa nokunqongophala kwezinto ezithile eziyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni komntwana - kungakhathaliseki ukuba isondo. Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela ekhankanywe apha ngasentla "yokuxilongwa kwabantu" ayifanelekanga kwisigqibo esithembekileyo sesini somntwana. Musa ukuzithemba iinkolelo kunye nokubeka ithemba eliphezulu kubo - ezi ngcamango nje ezingenasiseko. Indlela eyona nto yokumisela isondo lomntwana isifo sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound; Nangona umngcipheko omncinci wephutha, le ndlela yindlela ethembekileyo kakhulu. Nangona, ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zexesha lesigxina okanye indawo yomntwana, ugqirha uyakufumana kunzima ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo malunga nentsimi yomntwana, ungacingi nje kwiziko lekhofi-yiba nesineke ulinde uvavanyo olulandelayo lwe-ultrasound. Kodwa ngokwenene ukwazi ngesondo lomntwana akubaluleke kakhulu - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba umntwana usempilweni, kodwa kule ngxaki, i-ultrasound ayinakwenzeka! Nangona inkunzi ihlala "yindumangalo enomdla" kubazali kwimiba yesondo, ayinandaba: isondo somntwana siyaqinisekiswa ukuba siyafumaneka ... ngexesha lokubeletha. Ngoku siyazi indlela yokwabelana ngesini somntwana ongakazalwa.