Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo echaphazela zonke iindawo zoluntu. Esi sifo sinobungozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa isilwanyana sesininzi sithinteka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency. Izilwanyana ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziqhelekile. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokunyanzeliswa ngumbuso uthathwa njengendalo, ngokokuba ukulahlwa komntwana njengomzimba ongekho mzi. Ukongezelela, ibanda liba nempembelelo embi kakhulu kwimpilo kamama nomntwana. Ukukhulelwa kukukhokelela ekubuthatheni kokuphendula komzimba, kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa nokunyamekela kwezinye izifo nezifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubanda obuqhelekileyo buqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nempilo ephilileyo. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba liphakama ukuya kwixabiso eliphezulu. Imbonakalo ephawulekayo ibuhlungu emqaleni, ukukhwehlela, impumlo yempumlo, ukuma komlomo kunye neempumlo. Kukho utywala obuqilima, obuhamba nobuthakathaka obuninzi, iintloko, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, ukuphosa, ukuxhamla kunye namahlunu, umkhuhlane.
Ukongezelela, umfazi okhulelweyo unokuba nobanda obubandayo, ukukhwehlela owomileyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwebhola emqaleni nomphunga, okuthintela ukuphefumula.
Isana esisesibelekweni sithinteka kakhulu kwiinguqu ezenzekayo ngempilo kamama, kubandakanywa nesifo esithathelwanayo sowesifazane okhulelweyo. Imiphumo engebiyo yokubanda yingozi kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwaye ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunokuchaphazeleka ngolu hlobo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi le-uteroplacental, engabangela i-hypoxia ye-fetal, oko kukuthi, ukusilela kwe-oksijini;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi emntwaneni, odla ngokubangela ukukhipha isisu;
- ukuphuculwa kwentuthuko nokukhula komntwana.
Kule nkalo, xa kwenzeka kubanda, ibhinqa elikhulelweyo kufuneka lidibane nogqirha kwaye lithathe unyango. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba ingaguli ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango olubandayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha onokuziqwalasela zonke iimpawu zomzimba wesifazane, inkqubo yokukhulelwa kunye nokwenza unyango olwaneleyo.
Kwaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba isifo lula ukukhusela kunokuphatha kamva. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuze kukhuthazwe kwaye kuqiniswe iindlela zokukhusela zomzimba nangaphambi kokukhulelwa, kunye nokucwangciswa kwayo, kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukuthintela ubanda obuqhelekileyo kubandakanya imisebenzi enjengokuthi, umzekelo wokugonya, ukuvuselela ukuphendula ngokukhusela komzimba wesifazane, njl njl.
Kwimeko apho amanyathelo okuthintela ukusuleleka kwezifo zentsholongwane ayenganele kwaye owesifazane okhulelweyo ubanjwe kubanda, umntu kufuneka alandele imithetho ethile ekunciphiseni ubunzima beengxaki zokusuleleka. Okokuqala, umfazi kufuneka abekwe embhedeni kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha afike embhedeni, nokuba yintoni imeko evuyokileyo yempilo engayiyo. Okwesibini, musa ukukhawuleza ukuzenzela unyango, kodwa kufuneka udane nodokotela. Nguye kuphela onokuyivavanya ubuninzi beengozi yengqele eqhelekileyo kwaye anikezele unyango olwaneleyo. Okwesithathu, khumbula ukuba unyango lwamaqanda lusekelwe ekuphumleni nasekuphumleni. Kwonyango lweentsholongwane zentsholongwane inendima ebalulekileyo idlala ngokulala. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko yephulo leeyure eziyi-12. Kwakhona, akukho nhlobo unako ukuvumela ukungcola umzimba, kufuneka uphuze kakhulu ngexesha lokugula, ukuhlawulela amanzi alahlekileyo ngexesha lempumlo ephuthumayo kunye nokujuluka. Isiphuzo esininzi siya kunceda ukulahla ukuvakalelwa kwempumlo kunye nesifuba. Ukuba imeko yowesifazane ibuhlungu, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphelelwa kwentliziyo, imfiva enkulu, i-ambulensi kufuneka ibizwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ngethuba lokugula kunconywa ukuba uphuze ii-herbs teas and infusions. Kodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokulumkisa, kungekhona zonke izityalo ezivunyelwe ngeli xesha.
Khumbula ukuba unyango olulungileyo lwamaqanda alubungozi kancinci kumntwana kunye nonina.