Nge-myopia, ubungakanani bebhoko lemehlo landa, libuyisela, liba lincinci, kwaye imingxuma inokubonakala kuyo. Kwaye, ngokusemgangathweni, inokubonakala nanini na, kodwa ukukhulelwa ngokukodwa kukunyusa ingozi. Ngokuchanekileyo, kungabikho nokukhulelwa, nokubeletha. Emva kwayo yonke into yokubeleka ibhinqa kufuneka litshintshe, kwaye zonke izihlunu, kubandakanywa imisipha yomzimba, kunye nezihlunu zeso. Kwaye iliso lebhinqa ekubelethweni likhawuleza, liphuma. Ngenxa yoko, umboniso unganciphisa, ngamanye amaxesha ungaboni. Kwanele kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa konke ukujonga imeko ye-retina kwaye, mhlawumbi, ugqirha uyakukunika imvume yokuzala ngokwemvelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesinye sezifo ezintathu kwi-chart yezokwelapha, ngoko kufuneka uthathe ngokungqongqo ukutyelela i-oculist.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa i-retina iphelela
Yonke into ayifuni kakhulu kwaye ayikho ithemba, kwaye i-retinal retina mayeza ukulwa. Kwanqanaba lokukhulelwa. Lo akuwona msebenzi onzima kakhulu, ubizwa ngokuba yi "laser coagulation" - ukuqiniswa kwepropylactic ye-retina. Xa i-retina ihamba, ibonakala "idibene" kwi-cornea. Yenza lo msebenzi kuphela ngoncedo lwe-laser. Kodwa ukuba le nkathazo iyenzeka, xa sele ulindele umntwana, ugqirha unokumisela le laser coagulation kunye nokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, lo msebenzi uqhutyelwa kude kube ngeveki ye-30 yokukhulelwa. Ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ephawulwe kwi-oculist, ngoko ngexesha lokubeletha kubasetyhini abasondeleyo banokuhlangabezana noxinzelelo: i-detachment ye-vitreous. I-vitreous humor, i-jelly-like substance, ilala phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-retina. Ikhupha ngokubili ukuguga komzimba, kwaye ngenxa yemithwalo engqongqo kwamehlo kunye ne-myopia eqinile. Kubonakala njengezimpukane ezimnyama phambi kwamehlo, ukukhanya kwembane kunye nokunciphisa umboniso obonakalayo, i-sclera esincinci, ibonakala ibonakala njenge-hernia kwaye ibangela ezinye iingxaki emehlweni. Ukucuthwa kwe-choroid kunye ne-retina, ukunciphisa kwinani lama-capillary anondla iso. Konke oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kweso kwaye ngenxa yoko kulahlekelwa ngumbono.
Ukungathembeki ukudibanisa iilensi
Oomama abaninzi bexesha elizayo baya kutshintshela kwiilazi ngenxa yokuba xa bekhulelwe abanako ukugqoka ii-lens kuzo zonke: amehlo abuhlungu, inzakala, "yome". Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, uvelwano lwe-cornea luyehla, ngoko ke zonke ezi ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ngelixa ulinde umntwana uza kuphelisa iilensi zokudibanisa kwaye ucele ugqirha ukuba anike i-eye drops. Akuyimfuneko ukuzinzela ngokwawo amaconsi - kuphela ugqirha uyazi, yintoni eya kunceda okanye incedise kwimeko yakho kwaye ayiyi kubalimaza umntwana ozayo.
Ukuphucula imyopia
Kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kombono liqala ukuwa. Ukuba iguqula kwiyeshumi ze-diopters, ngoko, mhlawumbi, akukho nto yatshoyo. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa ngumthwalo jikelele kwizitho zonke kunye nombono wekhadi kwaye akayi kutshintsha emva kokunikezelwa.
Ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kunye nee-vasospasms
Oku kutyhilwa xa kuhlolwa i-fundus. Umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu kukuqwalasela ngokucophelela i-ophthalmologist kwaye ungayihoyi iimviwo. Ngomama ozayo, ugqirha akufanele nje ukucacisa ubunzima bokubukeka, kodwa uphinde ucinge ngezantsi le-intraocular. Nciphise umsebenzi kwikompyutha, ungasebenzisi kakubi iTV. Zama ukunciphisa umthwalo omkhulu emehlweni. Bhalisa kwisikolo sabamama abalindayo ukuba bafunde ukunyanzelisa kakuhle ngexesha lokubeletha. Emva kwakho konke, iinzame ezilungileyo - esi siqinisekiso sokuthi uza kuphephelela iingxaki ngombono. I-Myopia yeqondo elide kunye nokukhulelwa - izinto azihambelani, ngoko qi niseka ukuphilisa le ngxaki.