Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abaninzi abantu abasetyhini, ngokukodwa kwimvula ebanda nakwimvula, banobungozi obushushu. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukukhuselwa komzimba kunciphisa umama ozayo kwaye ingozi iyanda nangobanda obubandayo bokuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ubushushu buyingozi kakhulu kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, xa izitho zangaphakathi zomntwana kunye ne-placenta zifakwa. Usulelo lwe-fetus luchaphazela izitho zangaphakathi, ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo.
Umngcipheko wokubanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiindawo zokuqala
Inkqubo yokwakha i-placenta iphelela kwinyanga yesithathu yimeko enomdla. Kuyaziwa ukuba igazi likaMama ngegazi lomntwana aluxubekile ngenxa yesithintelo se-fetoplacental. Lo mqobo ungavumeli ukungena kwezinto ezinobungozi kwisistim segazi lomntwana. Kodwa ngelishwa, le mqobo ayiyithintelo kumachiza e-narcotic, amanye amayeza, njl. Imeko ehlekayo yomama ozayo ichaphazela imeko yomntwana. Izinto ezinobungozi ezivelisa ukukhusela ukukhusela isifo, ukungenelela kwinqanaba le-fetoplacental, lunokuchaphazela kakubi imeko yomntwana. Ukuzikhusela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba le ngqambela ingekaqalwa kwaye i-organism yokukhula yomntwana ihlala ingenakho ukukhuselwa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubanda obunomzimba omnene awunaso ingozi ethile kumama nomntwana ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngexesha elide lesifo okanye ngaphandle kwonyango, isifo singabangela iingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukushisa okuphezulu komzimba, okuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kunokubangela isifo senhliziyo esiswini. Inobungozi kakhulu ixesha lokukhulelwa kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezixhenxe. Nge-nasopharynx kunye nesifo somqala (ikakhulukazi eside), usulelo luyakwazi ukungena kumntwana ngokusebenzisa i-placenta. Kwakhona iingxaki ezinobanda kwi-trimester yokuqala zingaholela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, amalungu angaphakathi. I-hypoalxia ye-Fetal ingahlakulela, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi kunye nenkqubo yengqondo, ngenxa yokungena ngokwaneleyo kwe-oksijeni.
Kwimeko yokutshintshwa kwe-rhinitis encinci kwi-sinusitis, i-bronchitis yangempela, nokuba ne-pneumonia, ingaqala. Oku kuquka ukuthatha inani elikhulu lamachiza, eliyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Ubushushu, obuqala kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, xa unina olindelekileyo engazange azi ngeemeko zakhe, kunokubangela ukuba umntwana afe ngaphambi kokuba umva wexeshana. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa, i-embryo yalimala kakhulu.
Kuye ukhulelwe kakhulu, isifo esinqatshiwe singasongela: ukuphuphuma komzimba, i-polyhydramnios. Kwakhona, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba xa kubanda kubanda, isimo sengqondo somfazi siphazamiseka. Kukho ubuthathaka, ukucaphukisa, ukungcola, ukudandatheka, ukulahlekelwa yondlo, okuchaphazela ngqo umntwana. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokubanda, ngokukodwa kwimigangatho yokuqala yokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka athethe kamsinya ugqirha ukuze azikhusele yena kunye nosana lwakhe kwimiphumo emibi.
Unyango lwamaqanda kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa
Unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa kufuneka lenziwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Amayeza ngokuzimela nangayiphi na imeko ayinakunikwa yona - ingabachaphazela kakubi imbryo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwii-antibiotics. Qinisekisa ukubiza umnquli wakho ekhaya. Musa ukulibazisa umnxeba ugqirha, kufuneka uphathwe ngokubanda kwangoko kwangoko kuvela khona. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcine ukulala ngexesha lokulala. Qaphela zonke iingcebiso zegqirha. Kubalulekile ukusela, ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni, ininzi yamanzi. Xa unyango olubandayo, kufuneka ulandele ukutya othile, okuza kugqirha ugqirha, ngokuqwalasela ukukhulelwa. Qinisekisa ukuba uphumelele kwigumbi uze udibanise umoya, ukuze uhambe ngokukhawuleza umzimba uphumele. Khumbula ukuba xa unyango olubandayo kwiimigangatho zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kufuneka ulandele ngokuthe ngqo imiyalelo yengcali.