Amazinyo amhlophe amhlophe ayenakho kwimvelo. Umbala wabo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-enamel kunye ne-dentin (isisindo esinzima sesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esenza ininzi yezinyo) kwaye idla ngokuba nefa. Ngaloo ndlela, abaninzi baseRussia banombala wezinyo eduze komthungo, kwaye, umzekelo, amaMelika - eneengcingo eziluhlaza. Zombini zibonisa ukuba ziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kwimiba yemfuza, imikhuba yethu kunye nokutya kukuchaphazela umbala wamazinyo ethu. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweeyi, ikhofi, kunye nokubhema kunokukhokelela ekuhambeni kwe-enamel yamazinyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwamagciwane athile kubantwana kubakhokelela ekutshintsheni ngonaphakade kumbala wamazinyo (okubizwa ngokuthi "amathambo e-tetracycline"). Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokunyanga kwamazinyo ezinyo. Umbala wamazinyo omntwana unokuchaphazela ezinye zezifo zomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, omnye umnqweno wokuziqhayisa ngamazinyo amhlophe ayanele. Kule nkqubo, kukho izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zonyango kunye nokuchasene.
Ukunyuka kwamazinyo kuyisiphumo se-chemical oxidative, ngenxa yolu hlobo lwama-pigments aphantsi kobunzima bamazinyo phantsi kwefuthe le-agent ebonakalayo eguqulwayo ibe yinto ebonakalayo, ngaloo ndlela ishintsha iipropthi ze-optical kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umbala wezinyo ezibonakalayo zijikelezwe.
Inkqubo yeendlela zokuqeqeshwa kwamazinyo ezisebenzayo zenziwa kuphela xa amazinyo apheleleke kwimeko. Ngoko ke, ukucocwa kwamazinyo kuyenziwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe. Ukuba i-koqweqwe loqweqwe lugqityiweyo okanye lugxininiswa, ukukhupha i-bleaching kunokumisa nje imeko. Ukuqhawula ngeyona ndlela yinkqubo enqabileyo ephula isakhiwo se-enamel. Nguloo dentist kuphela onokuthi ukuba okanye akunjalo.
Icandelo leThekhnoloji
Inkqubo yokwenza i-bleaching professional ingenziwa kwiofisi yamazinyo kunye nasekhaya. Ukufezekisa umphumo ogqwesileyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zicwangciso kuyaphakanyiswa.
Amazinyo afanelekileyo agcoba kwiofisi yegqirha usebenzisa izibane ezizodwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhanyisa amazinyo ngamathoni amaninzi kunye nexesha elincinci kunokuba i-bleaching elula kwi-kapentulous kappa. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyelela ngugqirha ngeyure enye.
Khumbula: iiveki ezimbini (!) Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlambuluke amayeza ezinobuchwepheshe bezinyama, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba zonke iinkqubo zokucoceka ngomlomo: unyango lwe-caries, ususe ama-deposit yamazinyo kunye ne-plaque. Ekubeni iimpawu ezingenakuzingcwatshwa, kungcono ukuzibeka emva kwenkqubo, ukhetha umbala wokuzaliswa kombala wamazinyo abo.
Naphezu kokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokumhlophe, oko kuthiwa "ukuhamba ngegazi" namhlanje kuseyona nto ibonakalayo. Kulabo abakhetha le ndlela, udokotela wamazinyo wenza iplastiki yeppapa nganye, njengesibuko esaphinda umlo wesigxina sezinyo, apho i-gel egcotshwayo isetyenziswa khona. Iskimu esiqhelekileyo kukugqoka i-kappa ubusuku bonke kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-20.
Indlela yokucocwa kwamanye amazinyo (njenge-AirFlow), enokukwazi ukususa i-tartar, idiphozithi kunye ne-plaque esithambileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanjululwa kwesithuba esingenasiphelo. Kule meko, umxube wamanzi kunye neengqungquthela ze-soda eziphathwa ngokuthe ngqo usetyenziswa kumazinyo phantsi kwengcinezelo. I-Enamel ayilimazi xa usebenzisa le ndlela. Njengomphumo wale nkqubo, uza kubona umbala wangempela wamazinyo akho, kwaye abanye baya kuziva ukuba i-koqweqwe lwabiwo lukhulu.
Ukunyuka kwamazinyo akuyiyo inkcazo yempilo yabo. Into ephambili kukuba kugcinwe ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwesigidi somlomo, rhoqo (ubuncinane ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka) tyelela udokotela wamazinyo, ukunamathela kumgangatho wokushisa wesondlo. Kwaye kuza kubakho ukumamatheka okumnandi.
Hlulela amazinyo akho ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ngosuku ngeminithi emi-3-4, kusasa - emva kokusasa kwasekuseni. Ngexesha lokugula kunye ne-malaise, amazinyo kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokunyamekela. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa i-toothbrush emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Ubuncinane ngaphandle kokunqongophala. Kule meko, ukuqina kobunzima bukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-koqweqwe lwakho. Ngendlela, ngoncedo lwebrush ekhethiweyo olukhethiweyo unokufikelela kunye nokucacisa umphumo.
Musa ukulibala malunga neentlanzi zamazinyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba umlomo.
Izintambo zezinyo ziza kuhlambulula isikhala sendawo esithintekayo kwaye zikhusele ukubunjwa kwe-caries, umlomo uhlambulule umoya wokuphefumula kwaye ukhusele ukunamathiselwa kweebhaktheriya kumphezulu wezinyo.
Yaye khumbula: ukumncumo omhle akukhona nje amazinyo amhlophe ekhephu anesimo esifanelekileyo, kodwa kunye nokuthetha okuvuyokileyo. Ngoko uyavuya kwaye uphilile!
Namhlanje imarike inikeza ukhetho olukhulu lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-bleaching" kwimveliso yasekhaya: ukufuna iigums, i-toothpastes, iigels ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayisebenzisi rhoqo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-pastes ye-bleeding ayifanele isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwama-2 ngeveki, ngaphandle koko inokubangela ukuvezwa kwenyama. Ukuba i-koqweqwe loqweqwe lugqityiweyo, kunye neentlobo zitshatyalaliswa, ke ukugqitywa kwe-bleaching kunqatshelwe.
Impembelelo yomhlophe ye-chewing gum ayibonakaliswa, kwaye injongo yayo ephambili kukuhlengahlengiswa kunye nokususwa kweentsalela zokutya.
I-Whitening ayinakwenzeka ukuba uyifake:
- iindidi ezininzi zamazinyo;
- izifo ezinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kwe-enamel kunye nedentin;
- izilonda ezingenakunzima zamazinyo - umatshini okanye iikhemikhali;
- I-Fluorosis - ngenxa ye-fluoride engaphezulu;
- isenzo esichaphazelekayo kwi-hydrogen peroxide okanye nakwezinye izinto zokucoca.
Ukubhengeza akukhuthazwa kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, kuba oku kungonakalisa i-koqweqwe lwabiwo olungasayi kuba namandla ngakumbi kubafazi nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.