Iinqwelo neengulube zidla ngokubangela ukuba kuvele ukukhuselwa kweentsholongwane, izinja kunye neekati azigubisi emva kwazo. Ukuxhamla kwezi zilwanyana kudla ngokuphakamileyo kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi kakhulu kunentsholongwane yeengulube kunye neerati. Eyona nto ingozi izidumbu zabo kwiifayili zomhlaba, ezinokuba ngumthombo wentsholongwane yamagundane.
Ukusuleleka, kuwanele ukuba umntu adle into encinci (15-20 g) yenyama. I-dose ebulalayo inokungeniswa kweemvumba ezinobunzima kwisixa semilinganiselo emi-5 ngeeklogram yesisindo somzimba. Kwisisu somntu phantsi kweempembelelo zokugcoba i-juice i-trichin kunye ne-larvae ikhishwa. Badlula emathunjini amancinci, apho bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 baphendukela kwiifomu ezivuthiweyo zesondo.
Iimbongolo zabantu abadala zixhaphaza kwiindonga zamathumbu, apho ukuchumisa kwamabhinqa kwenzeka khona, okuvelisa izibungu eziphilayo eziyi-1500-2000 kwaye zife. I-Larvae kunye negazi kunye ne-lymph ziqhutyelwa kuwo wonke umzimba (ixesha lokufuduka liphela iiveki ezi-2-6) kwaye lihlala kwiimbombo zeemisipha ezibethekileyo, ngokuyinhloko kwisithintelo, kwiintsimbi zangaphakathi, kwimisipha ye-larynx nakwamehlo. I-larva ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ejikeleze kuyo i-capsule ye-tissue capsule yenziwe, apho i-salty lemonti ifakwa khona. Iimpawu zezinto ezithathileyo zithatha inxaxheba ekuveliseni imvulophu. Kwiifomsules, izibungu zihlala ziyiminyaka emininzi. Ukugqithisa inkqubo yejikelezayo, ingakumbi iinqanawa ezincinci, zinokuzilimaza kwaye zibangele ukubola kwamathambo.
Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, lesi sifo sinokuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kunokulibaziseka ukuya kwiiveki ezi-5-8 okanye ngaphezulu. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-10-45 emva kokusuleleka, emva kokutya inyama echaphazelekayo, umntu unesimo esibi sempilo, intloko, ukuhamba kwamaqondo ngamanye amaxesha kufinyelela ku-39-40 °. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sisisigxina saso sonke isifo. Phantse rhoqo kusekuqaleni kwesi sifo kukhona ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe, ngoko ubuso.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3 ngexesha lokunyakaza okanye uxinzelelo, umntu unentlungu emiswini. Egazini, umxholo weeosinophilic leukocytes (eosinophilia) ukwanda. Nangona iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisiweyo azibonakali rhoqo - kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, i-trichinosis inokuphosakelwa ngentsholongwane, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima ngezinye izihlandlo zifana ne-typhoid fever. Esi sifo esibi, kunokubakho iingxaki: imiphunga yomoya, umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi kunye neentsholongwane, ingqondo, intliziyo yesisu, isibindi kunye neentso. Isikhathi esilukhuni kunye nengozi sesi sifo sihlandlo apho izibungu zifudukela emzimbeni womntu kunye nokufakwa kwazo kwiimbumba ze-muscle kunye nokubunjwa kweefesi ze-calcareous - iingxaki ezinzima zivela.
Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa ngesiseko se-klinikhi yokubonakaliswa kwesifo, ukufundisisa igazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile zokuxilonga (ukuphendulwa kwe-immunological). Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba abantu abahluphekileyo esi sifo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba eso sifo sibe nengulube okanye inyama yenyama. Ukuba kukho iziqwenga zenyama, kufuneka ukuba zihlolwe. Kwezinye iimeko ezinokungathandabuzekiyo zenza isifundo semisipha yesigulane, sithatha into encinci yemisipha ngokusebenzayo.
Ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunye neyobuhlungu yesifo, ukulimala kufuneka kufakwe esibhedlele. Amatyala omzimba wesi sifo angaphathwa ekhaya phantsi kwesigqeba soogqirha esibangela isifo.
Izifo ezilwanyana kunzima ukuzibona
Izilwanyana zingaphinde zantsholongwane ngenyama kunye nesi sifo esiyingozi. Enyanisweni, indlela eqhubeka ngayo kwizilwanyana, ngelixa ifundwa ngokungafunekiyo, kwaye ukuxilongwa ebomini kunzima ukubeka. Abagqirha bezilwanyana bafumene ukuba kwiiveki zokuqala zesifo, imeko jikelele, ukunciphisa intlanzi, isifo sohudo, kunye nokuncipha okuthe xaxa kwindalo yohlahlo lwasemini kwizilwanyana ezincinci zaziwa kwizilwanyana. Egazini, ukunyuka kwama-leukocytes eosinophilic kuchongiwe. Ifomu elibi le sifo likhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana, ngokukodwa ixesha eliyingozi lophuhliso lwe-intestinal trichinella okanye ixesha lokufakela izibungu ze-Trichinella kwiimisipha. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokufunda izihlunu, apho ubukho be-trichinella buchongiwe.
Ungashiyi izidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo emva kokususa iikhumba kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwihlathi. Oku kuya kuba ngumthombo wentsholongwane yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namagundane. Ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yezilwanyana zasendle ngokutya kwezilwanyana kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuvavanya. Izidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo zifanele zitshise, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zithunyelwe kwizityalo eziqingqiweyo.
Phakathi kwe-trichinella yokutya ixhaswa ngokutya ezinye izilwanyana ezithile. Ngoko, i -ermermine kunye ne-weasel ingaba lixhoba lokwenza i-marten, i-ferret nezinye izilwanyana zasendle, kwaye ezi zilwanyana ziyadliwa zizimpungushe. I-Badger, i-fox, inja ye-raccoon, ibhokhwe yangaphandle ingaba yimpango. I-Trichinosis kwipisi, ibhere, i-lynx engenazo iintshaba, inokulandela emva kokufa kwabo. I-carrion idla ngokudliwayo kungekhona kuphela izidumbu kunye neebhokhwe zasendle, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezihlukeneyo zeentonga kunye nezilwanyana ezinomdla.
Insectivores kunye neentonga nazo ziqhagamshelana nokusasazwa kwe-trichinella kwendalo. Kuyaziwa ukuba iigundane kukutya kubo bonke abaxhamlayo, kunye neenkuku kunye nezinye izilwanyana, iifom ze-rodent malunga nokutya okuphambili. Iingcali ezitheleleke kwi-Trichinella ezitholakalayo kwiiprotheni, iinqanda zamanzi, iindiza eziqhelekileyo, ukuvutha kwehlathi elibomvu, iindiza zehlathi kunye nenkundla. I-Larvae ye-Trichinella kwimisipha iyanqandwa kakhulu kwiqondo lokunciphisa amaqondo okushisa, ngoko ke izidumbu ezitheleleke nge-trichinella zingabangela ukuba zitshatyalazwe ixesha elide nakwixesha elibandayo.
Ukubaluleka ekumelaneni ne-trichinosis kunokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwenyama yokufumaneka kwamagciwane. E-Belarus, ngokwemithetho yezilwanyana, inyama yehagu, kunye nemfuyo yezilwanyana, kufuneka ukuba ixhomekeke kuvavanyo oluncinci kwiitishi zokulawula inyama, izityalo zokucoca inyama, izityalo zokuxela kunye nokuxhela. Ukufunda kwisidumbu ngasinye ukusuka emilenzeni yesithintelo, i-intercostal okanye i-gastrocnemius imisipha iinqununu ezingama-24 zithathwa, ezichithwa phakathi kweglasi (kwi-compressor) kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Kwiimarike, iisampula zophando zingathathwa kuwo naziphi na iziqwenga zenyama. Emva kokuvavanya, ukunyanzelwa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana.
Ukuba ubuncinane i-Trichinella enye ifumaneka kumacandelo e-muscular, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyasebenza, inyama iyatshatyalaliswa okanye iya kwi-technical utilization. Abagwenxa abazithengisa inyama engekho yenkomo badluliselwa kulwaphulo-mthetho. I-Trichinella ibulawa xa kupheka iziqwenga zenyama kungekho ngaphezu kwe-8 cm ubunzima ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2.5. Utyando olushushu olushushu lweemvumba alubulale. Ukukhupha okanye ukucola i-salting ayichaphazeli ubungqina bobuhlungu be-Trichinella. Ezinzulwini zobunyu, bahlala ngaphezu konyaka. Akwanele kwaye uyabhema ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwabo ngokupheleleyo.
Kufuneka ukuba ulandele imigaqo yokuphepha into ongayichaphazela ngayo inyama yaluphi na ilungu lentsapho yakho:
- qi niseka ukuba uhlolisise i-trichinosis yesilwanyana;
- Ungathengi inyama kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana ngaphandle kweevenkile, kunye nemveliso yenyama yengulube engenazo izitampu okanye izatifikethi zokuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kunye nocwangco;
- ukutshabalalisa iindonga kwiifama zehagu kwiziko langasese;
- inyama ecocekileyo ne-Trichinella kufuneka ilahlwe
Isigulane esine-trichinosis asikho ingozi kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ufuna unyango oluphuthumayo.