Inyanga yesine yokukhulelwa kukuqala kwekota yesibini yokukhulelwa. Kule nqanaba, umntwana ozayo uza kugqitywa ukubunjwa kwezitho eziphambili, umntwana oba "ofana" nomntu. Ngokwemvelo, oku akusipheli kwenkqubo yokuphuhlisa, yonke inkqubo kunye nezitho azange zisebenze ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yonke into ekumele ibe nayo emzimbeni womntu sele ikhona kwiindawo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni kweveki ye-13, ukuqala kwawo onke amazinyo ebisi-abalishumi elinesibini, uqala ukwakha emathunjini, abaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama, i-insulin iyaveliswa.
Yintoni eyenzekayo kumntwana?
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, iinwele zokuqala ziya kuvela entloko yentsana, kwaye emzimbeni - iinwele ze-anugo - fleecy, ziya kushiya ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwenzeka ukuba i-remains yegogo ihlale kwezinye iindawo zomzimba osana olutsha.
Ekubusweni, ulusu luseluhlaza kwaye lubomvu. Iindlebe zisele zihlala kwindawo yazo efanelekileyo (kuze kube ngolu hlobo baye basondele entanyeni), iiphonkwane nazo ziphantse zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Umntwana usenokuba sele 'engenanto' ngethuba le-bladder - phantse yonke imizuzu engama-45 umntwana "azalise" i-amniotic fluid, kwaye intliziyo yakhe encinci inokupompa malunga neelitha ezingama-23 zegazi emini.
Ukuxhunywa kwemoto yemilenze kunye neepenji kuba ngcono. Ingane ikhule ngokuphawulekayo-ubude buyi-centimitha engama-16, kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyi-135 gram, ihamba ngokulula kwi-amniotic fluid, ivakalelwa kakuhle. Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala ilungele ukuphuculwa kakuhle - ukufudumala, ukucoceka, ukukhanya okumnandi kunye nentlawulo elula ezwakalayo evela kwilizwe langaphandle, akukho myalelo wendawo yokudalwa komhlaba, kwaye inkunzi ikhuselwe ngokukhawuleza kumonakalo. Mhlawumbi yingako abantu abaninzi banokuphumla okukhulu kuloo moya, njengalezo ziparadesi inyanga ezilisithoba ezithe zachitha kwisibeleko.
Iinkqubo ezenzeka kunye nonina ngenyanga yesine yokukhulelwa.
Ndivakalelwa ngakumbi. Ukuchithwa kwesikhumba kunokutshintsha - umgca ophakathi phakathi kwesisu, iingcambu kunye nolusu olujikelezayo luba mnyama. Konke oku kufuneka kudlule ixesha elithile emva kokuzalwa. Emva kokuba ingxaki ye-toxicosis yasekuqaleni ixazululwe (ngokusisiseko ekupheleni kwayo kwinyanga yesine), ixesha lokuthula liza kuqala.
Phantse kufika ekupheleni kwe-embryogenesis kunye nenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-placenta. Ngoku i-placenta ne-fetus ziphantse zizonke. Ukususela ngeli xesha, i-placenta ithatha i-fetus nutrients kunye ne-oksijini evela kumama, isusa i-slag kwaye yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wemichiza ngokubonelela nge-hormones ezifunekayo kunye nama-protein.
Ekupheleni kolu nyanga, unokuziva ukunyuka kweentsana okokuqala. Isi siganeko esincinci, kodwa esibalulekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, sinokuziva abafazi ababelethayo kungekuqala okanye baxhomekeke.
Xa ukukhulelwa okulandelayo, ukunyuka kwe-fetal, ngokubanzi, kubonakala kwiiveki ezi-2-4 ngaphambi kweyokuqala.
Iingozi ezinokwenzeka.
Eli thuba lokukhulelwa linokubaluleka kubasetyhini abangenayo intsholongwane ye-correx ye-adrenal, ngokukodwa ngelixa belindele le nkwenkwe. Konke malunga neengqungquthela zokuzalana zesisu zomntwana, sele sele zivelisa i-hormone - testosterone yesini, kwaye kwimeko yesiphene kule ndawo, umxholo omkhulu wale hormone ubangela ukungalingani. Isiphumo sonyuka kwinqanaba le-17-ketosteroids, kwaye isongelo sidalwe ukuphucula kakuhle ukukhulelwa.
Kodwa ke, iimvavanyo ezifike ngexesha ekufumaneni i-17-ketosteroids kumchamo, ziya kunceda ukhethe unyango oluyimfuneko. Eli xesha lilungile ekuqhubeni uphando lwefuthe lomntwana. Abasetyhini abasengozini (abanengxaki yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, umngcipheko wezifo zofuzo, ingxaki embi, kunye nabanye) kufuneka benze uhlalutyo lwamniocentesis lwe-amniotic fluid, kuya kunceda ukwazi ukuba kuphela ukungabikho kwemfucuza yengane, kodwa kunye negazi, i-hormone , i-bilirubin, iiprotheni, isondo.
ICalcium.
Ngaphandle kwayo, amathambo kunye namazinyo omntwana akakwazi ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo, okuqala kwindawo ethile kwiveki yesibhozo yokukhulelwa. I-calcium idinga ii-2 ngaphezulu. Imithombo yayo: kefir, izithelo, i-persimmon, i-kiwi, i-cottage shizi, ushizi nabanye.
Iintlanzi ezinamathole ebusuku, iinkuni eziphelile, iinwele ezinobumba ziyimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba we-calcium ekhulelwe. Iimveliso zobisi zinomthamo omkhulu we-calcium, kodwa i-calcium yezilwanyana inomthelela kwisifo esomeleleyo skull yomntwana, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwinqanaba elinzima lentloko kunye nomsele wokuzalwa. I-rodney iya kuvala ngokukhawuleza kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa i-calcium yemvelaphi yezityalo.
Isilungiso esihle iigobolondo zeqanda. Kubalulekile ukususa igobolondo ukusuka kwiqanda, ukuyihlambulula kwifilimu, ukuyitshisa kwindawo yokupanda kwaye uyihlaba. Umgubo onjalo kwi-tip yekhanga ukucima ijusi lemon, ukwenzela ukuba zonke zixoshwe. Sebenzisa izihlandlo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngosuku, kwaze kwaba yilapho ukutshatyalaliswa kwanyamalala, kunye nezinye iintsuku ezi-7.
Icebiso kumfazi oza kuba ngumama kungekudala.
Ukukhulelwa kwakho kungena kwisigaba esitsha, kwaye intsapho yakho iyazi kakuhle ngoku. Ngamanye amazwi, uvuyo lwesiganeko esilandelayo kufuneka luthatyathwe ngeso simo sengqondo "sesigxina" malunga nokungezelela kwintsapho. Ngelo xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela abathandekayo - njengento edibaniseneyo yokudibanisa intsapho. Udinga ukunyamekela kwaye unomdla ngokuxabisekileyo, kodwa akudingeki uziphendulele kwi-incubator ephethe iindlalifa ezixabisekileyo.
Awunayo ukuzikhusela emsebenzini ojikelezayo kwindlu, ukuba unamandla kwaye uyakuthanda, kwaye awuyikuphelisa ukuhamba kunye nemizwa emihle. Unokonwabela ifilimu efanelekileyo, uhambe nomyeni wakhe epakini okanye uthenge into entsha. Ngelinye igama, kulungele ukuzonwabisa ubomi, oluza ngaphakathi kwakho kwaye luphuma ngaphandle.
Xa uzijonga ngokwakho kwisibuko, unokufumana kwisisu sakho - phakathi, umgca obunobumba obunqamle ukususela kwi-pubis ukuya kwintonga. Kubonakala ngathi ngenxa yepositi ze-pigment ethile - i-melanin. Ubunzima bomzimba obunomzimba obonakalayo kwi-pregnancy, ebusweni (ebunzini, ehlathini, kwibhuloho yeempumlo, ecaleni kwamehlo), akufanele ukhathazeke ngenxa yabo - emva kokuzalwa baya kuhamba.
Kodwa ukuba ukhathazeke ngokubonakala kwakho, unokuzama ukususa la mabala usebenzisa i-juice ye-grapefruit (kwenyanga uwasuse amanqatha ngejusi esetyenziswe kwi-cotton swab), i-parsley (kukulungele ukukrazula ijusi uze usule ubuso kunye nekhampu ye-ice) okanye ikhukhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ijusi lekhukhamba licebisa ukuba lingasetyenziselwa ngaphandle, kodwa yonke imihla ukuyifaka ngaphakathi, ukusela ubuncinane i-150 ml imihla ngemihla. Isusa ngokugqithiseleyo i-slag emzimbeni, kunye nokuba ngumthombo wenani elikhulu lezinto ezibalulekileyo zokulandelelana, umzekelo, i-silicon, eqinisekisa ukuba usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwesikhumba esingaphezulu.