Izinsuku zokuqala zentsana ekhaya

Yintoni eyenzekayo kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi bomntwana kunye nendlela yokwenza ubomi bakhe obutsha bukhululeke ngayo? Uthando lwethu nothando, iimvakalelo zethu ezifudumeleyo umntwana osandul 'usana sele sele zomelele ngakumbi ngexesha lokulinda. Kwaye akukho nto ivakale kakhulu xa ubeletha xa uqala ukuthatha imvumba zakho ezandleni zakho. Yaye uziva njani kwaye uzive ngokwakhe, indoda ifika nje kweli hlabathi? Izinsuku zokuqala zentsana ekhaya - umzuzu omhle ebomini bakhe, kunye neyona nto ekhunjulwayo kubazali.

Ndiphefumula!

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, umntwana uqala ukuphefumula yena ngokwakhe - oku kuthetha ukuba kungekhona nje imiphunga kodwa nayo yonke inkqubo ye-cardiovascular inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. I-reflex ye-respiratory ibonakala kubantwana abaninzi ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-10-15 emva kokuzalwa. Umzimba omncinci udinga ixesha elifutshane le-perestroika ukuphefumula ngokwalo, kuba iinyanga ezilisithoba zaphefumlelwa nguMama. Akukho konke okufunekayo ukuba inkunzi imemeza kakhulu - unyana wam ophakathi, umzekelo, ukucoca ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Ungakulibali ukubulisa i-crumb: "Sawubona, ntandawethu, njengoko sikulindele ixesha elide! Njengoko sivuyiswa kukuba uzalwe! "Isixhobo sokuphefumula seemvumba, ukubonelela i-oksijini egazini, sisebenza ngokusebenzayo: kwintsana enama-14% obunzima bomzimba, kumntu omdala - akukho ngaphantsi kwama-6%. ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye naluphi na ukucatshiswa okanye ukungabi namandla oksijeni. I-pulse kwindawo yokuzola i-120-140, kwaye xa ikhwaza i-bits 200 ngeyomzuzu. Ekupheleni kweyure yokuqala yokuphila, isifo sengqondo somzimba "ukugqithisa" intliziyo yesantya), ngoko inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system iya kufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala.

Isikhwama sememori

Emva kokuqala kwe-inhalation, iimbini zombini zemiphunga yengane ivela, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwegazi kuguqula "ukuqhelanisa" - igazi, elihlwempu kwi-oksijini, liphuma ngokusuka entliziyweni ukuya emiphakeni, kungekhona kwintambo yomlomo, njengangaphambili. Umsebenzi wentambo yomlomo, eyona ntsuku eguqulelwe igazi phakathi komama nosana, ukuhambisa i-oksijini kumntwana, izondlo, iivithamini, nokulahla umzimba omncinci "wokugqithisa", ukungafihli nto.Ukuphi na osika intambo yomzimba? Ekuzalweni, le mishini idlalwa yipapa, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo - umbelethisi (ubeka i-clamp-clamp ekhethekileyo.) Kodwa naphi apho umntwana ezalwa khona, kubalulekile ukuba intambo igalelwe kuphela emva kokuyeka ukutshiza: intambo yokuphosa inika umntwana i-oxygen-enriched and immune placenta body (nangona ixesha lokuqala lokutshala kwexesha elide lihlala lide) kwaye likhusela iingxaki ezinobungozi (i-oksijini yindlala, i-anemia, i-jaundice yentsholongwane yabantwana abatsha) ngenxa yezinto ezongezelelweyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi emzimbeni. intambo yomsiko ayikho emva kokuqala kwe-inhalation yomntwana, kodwa kuphela emva kokuphuma kwegazi (emva kwemizuzu emi-5-7 emva kokubeleka): oku akubanga kubandezeleka kwintsana. Kwaye akufanele ube nemvakalelo ephazamisayo: akukho ziphelo zentsholongwane kwintambo yomlomo, ngoko le nkqubo ayibuhlungu.

Isandi, ukukhanya, ukushisa

Ukuqala ukuphefumula ngokuzimeleyo, umntwana uzama ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwimeko yakhe (kwisisu somama kwakuhlala kushushu kwaye kukhululekile), kunye nobukho bezandi ezintsha (ngaphambili wayeseva ilizwi lonina okanye ubaba), kunye neqondo elihlukileyo lokukhanya indawo ejikeleze. Masingakulibali ukuba amandla kunye nokunyanzela amandla okwenza umonakalo owenzela iinyanga ezili-9 kwindawo engamanzi engaboniyo ngaphandle kokuvakalelwa okunjalo-kunzima ukuyifumana kwimizuzu emi-5. Kungenxa yoko, ukuguquka komntwana kumhlaba wethu wezinto eziphathekayo, ukukhanya okuthe tye, amazwi othulileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo esilumkileyo xa uqhuba "iinkqubo ezifunekayo." Kungenxa yoko, akucaci ukuba kutheni iiklinikhi zethu zikhawuleza zithathwa kwinqanaba kwaye zilinganisa ukukhula , ngokugqithiseleyo iingalo zakhe nemilenze, engaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo, kuba emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 kunye neyure kamva ukuphakama nokulinganisela kuya kufana nokuzalwa .Khona kuyaziwa ukuba izakhiwo zokulwa ne-antibacterial ye-grease yangaphambili zifana neempawu ezifanayo ze-thoracic ubisi, ngoko kususwa kwangaphambili kwegrisi (ngokukhawuleza emva kokunikezelwa, njengokwesiko kwiiklinikhi) kunokususa intsholongwane yentsana.Iyinyaniso yokuba iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zivame ukugqithisa ngakumbi kunezo ezizalwe ngexesha - ngoko, ukuhlakanipha ngokusesikweni kukukhusela ubuthathaka. Ngako oko akufuneki ukuhlamba okanye ukusula i-crumb ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, kwaye intsha iya kufudumala ngcono (i-thermoregulation ayikugqibekanga ngenxa yezinto ezikhethileyo ze-metabolism) ukuba ilele kwisisu somama.

Nesterilno!

Umsebenzi wesithintelo kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga ngexesha lokuzalwa alifezekanga. Akunakuba ngenye indlela, ngenxa yemizuzu edlulileyo umntwana wayeyinyumba! Nangona igama elithi "ngokupheleleyo" lingafanelekanga, ulusu kunye neembumba zomntwana zomntwana zihlala kwiimvula zokuzalwa zomama ngexesha lokuzalwa, kodwa imeko yentsholongwane yomama sele isazi kakuhle umntwana, unina kunye nosana unama-antibodies afanayo. emva kokuzalwa komntwana kufuneka adibanise nonina kuphela.Siyakhumbula kwakhona ukuba ukuxhamla kwangaphambili kwibele (ngethuba lokuqala lobomi) kunye nokufumana amaconsi ambalwa e-colostrum ukunceda ukuseka i-intestinal flora yengane, ngoko i-EU Enyanisweni, yenze impawu zomntu wakho ebomini bakhe bonke ubomi bakhe, kwaye umama le nkqubo inceda kakhulu: ukondla ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka (kunye nokuvuselelwa kwendawo yengono) kunye negalelo ekunyuseni ngokukhawuleza kumthamo wobisi lwebele kwaye unempembelelo ebonakalayo ekunciphiseni isisu (ukubuyela kwayo eqhelekileyo, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ubukhulu), obaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiselweni okuhambelana kwintsimi yokunikezelwa kwabasetyhini.

Kubaluleke ngaphezu komoya

Musa ukukholwa ukuba usana olusana luyaboni nantoni na, aluvumi, aluveki ukuba uyasiva kwaye udibana nento eyenzekayo. Mhlawumbi umzimba awusebenzi ngamandla onke, kodwa umntwana ngoku unobunye, iqoqo leemvakalelo ezingavamile, iimvakalelo kunye namava. Kwaye ukufudumala komzimba kamama, ulwalamano olusondeleyo naye luya kwenza ukuba kulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kwiimeko ezintsha zobomi. Kubantwana abasemimini yokuqala yokuphila ecaleni komama wabo ekukhanyeni nokukhanya, ukuphefumula, ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokushisa kwelanga kwakhawuleza. Emva kokuphefumula kunye nokuphumla emva kweentlobo, umntwana uqala ukujika intloko, ukuhambisa izibambo kunye nemilenze. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyifake umama ngokukhawuleza esiswini - oku kuphendulela kwi-reflex yosesho, kunye nebhokhwe inokufumana isifuba sikamama ngaphandle koluncedo, kwaye uyilise. Le yimizuzu yokuqala yokumazi, ukuqatshelwa komnye nomnye ngamacandelo omabini omva-unina kunye nomntwana. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba isinamathiselo sokuqala kwisifuba asiswanga ngokusemthethweni (sisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, sisuswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka). Ngaphambi koko, xubusha le ngongoma kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango, ukugxininisa kule nto. Zomibini zentsana kunye nonina, ukufaka isicelo esifubeni ngexesha lokugqibela kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuzalwa kukubonakalisa ukuba "konke kulungile, ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iinkqubo zisebenza kwimodi evamile." Kukho okubizwa ngokuba yi-imprinting (ngokukhawuleza ukuprinta) Ukukhunjulwa, okubonakalayo kuphela kwiiyure zokuqala zokuphila. Okwangoku, ukuxhaswa kwamanyathelo asekuqaleni, kuxhomekeke kuyo ukuxhamla komntwana kumama nomoya womama.

Zokuqala

Nantsi oko kusetyenziswa umgangatho osemgangathweni wento abasebenzi basekhaya lokubeleka abafana ngayo nosana olutsha:

■ ukuhlanjululwa kwendlela yokuphefumula, umlomo kunye ne-nasopharynx kwi-mucus kunye ne-amniotic fluid nge-catheter ekhethekileyo;

■ isinamathiselo somfesane (umgqomo) kwintambo yomlomo, uze uyinqumle;

■ ukususwa kwe-lubricant ye-original age-lubricant from skin's baby with a sterile wipe;

■ ukulinganisa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokuphakama, umongo wesifuba kunye nentloko yomntwana;

■ ukufaka (swaddling) usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa olunefuthe elifudumeleyo ukuphepha ukugqithisa;

■ i-prophylaxis ye-blenorrhea (isifo seso esithathelwanayo) - ukugxilwa kwe-albucid okanye i-levomecitin yehla kwamehlo okanye kusetyenziswe i-ophthalmic ointment with antibiotics;

■ ukufaka i-1-2 imithombo ye-1-2% isisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere kumantombazana kwiingcambu zomzimba;

■ ukuvavanya kwimeko yomntwana kwinqanaba le-Apgar;

■ kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphambi, emva okanye kwanaxa imisebenzi yezokwelapha ibonisa wena - amaqhawe namhlanje!