Kufuneka uqonde ukuba enye yengqalelo yakho kunye nexesha lokukhulula aliyi kukwanela. Uyakufuna kwakhona utyalo-mali oluthile lwezimali, kuba uya kufuna eyodwa ekhethekileyo (kwaye ayikho nayiphi na) i-rat cage, isethi yezinto eziphathekayo, ukutya, ikiti yethikithi yokuncedisa okokuqala kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uya kuthatha isilwanyana esisodwa okanye ufumane iinqwelo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza, uzenze zizalise okanye zenze umhlambi wobulili obufanayo. Okwesibini, cingela - kukho ixesha elaneleyo lokunakekela i-rat, ukuhlambulula igumbi lakhe, "ukuhamba" kulo lonke indlu, ukuthetha naye, kuba iifos zifuna kakhulu ukunakwa kunye noqhagamshelwano. Kwiyiphi na le mibuzo ufanele uphendule, ucinge kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba uya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kubomi balezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphileyo neziziingqondi.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yindawo yokuloba
Ngaphandle kweseli elungileyo awuyi kwenza. Iseli kufuneka ihambelane ngokupheleleyo nezicelo ze-rat. Kumele kube negalelo - kwinqanaba ngalinye libiwe ngokwemimiselo yendawo ubuncinane engama-30 square metres. Uyabona kuphela ngale ndlela i-rat iya kuba nelithuba eliphezulu lokunyakaza kunye nomsebenzi. Kungcono, ukuba emgodini kuya kubakho iindawo ezininzi ezingaphantsi kwama-20 cm nganye. Amathanga afana nokunyuka ngokukhula ngokugcwele, kwaye kwiiseli eziphantsi akunakwenzeka. Umgangatho kufuneka ube yiplastiki - ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuhlamba. Umgangatho weplanga okanye wekhadibhodi awuyi kuyenza - i-rat iya kukugubha kwaye ibaleke.
Ungasebenzisi i-aquarium njengendlu yeratshi. Esi sikhephe seglasi kunzima kakhulu ukutshintsha, kwaye kwizantsi yayo ininzi ye-carbon dioxide iqokelela. I-rat kule ndawo iya kubandezeleka kwaye ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, i-aquarium iya kuba nzima ukuyihlambulula, kwaye idla ixesha elide emva kokucoca.
Kukulungele ukuthenga i-cage ekhethekileyo kwikota yentsimbi kunye neplastiki yeplastiki. Ungashiyi ngaphantsi kwegumbi elingenayo i-uncoated, ngoko i-pet ayiyi kuziva ikhululekile. Kule njongo, sebenzisa iingubo zeeplanga okanye iphepha, kodwa ingekhi yokunyathelisa i-inkinobho iyaphazamisa imeko yeenwele zamagundane. Akunconywa ngale njongo kunye ne-sawdust encinci, njengoko bevame ukungena emehlweni nangemiphunga, bhinqa kwiboya kwaye mhlawumbi kube yimbangela yokuhamba kwintlungu.
Kwinqaba kufuneka kube ne-rod ekhethekileyo "ifenitshala". Isilwanyana sisilwanyana esisebenzayo kwaye sisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka siqhube kumanqanaba, ukunyuka kuma-shelf, i-ladder kunye neentambo. Ivili elincinci lokujikeleza aliyi kusebenza - liye "luyiziphukuphuku" lokuzonwabisa kwiiriti zeengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuba kwinqanaba le-rat kukho zonke iindidi kunye nezinye izikhuselo. Ungabenza ngendlela yokulenga izindlu, iintambo, iibhola kunye ne-mink. Xa i-rat cage ixhotywe ngazo zonke ezi zinto, ubomi bakhe bunomdla kwaye bunomdla.
Ukutya i-rat yokunyusa
Nondla isilwanyana esikhulileyo ngamaxesha angama-1-2 ngosuku, kwaye inani lokutya alifanele lidlule i-40 grams. Iiliti zondliwa kaninzi - amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Awukwazi ukufaka ngokubanzi uluhlu lweentonga ze-tsholeta, utywala kunye ne-carbonated drinks, ii-litate eziluhlaza, ityuwa kunye neenongo, naluphi na ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutya kokutya. Ngenyameko enkulu, kufuneka unikele ngemifuno enama-rat, enjengamakhukhamba kunye neetatayi. Qiniseka ukuba unakekele imeko yezilwanyana emva kokuphatha okunjalo.
Ngokubanzi, ngokwemvelo i-rat yi-omnivore, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukutya kwayo kuncedo, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imithetho ethile. Ibhalansi engcono yezinto ezixhamlayo kwiratshi yi-20-30% yeprotheni, i-15% ifuthe i-50-60% ye-carbohydrates. I-rat kufuneka ifune inyama kunye neentlanzi ngokutya, kodwa kuphela iintlobo zayo eziphantsi kweoli, ekubeni zonke iigulane zinesibindi esibuthakathaka. I-rat iyakuzuza kwakhona kwiimifuno neziqhamo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ubazise ekudleni kunye nokuqaphela okukhulu. Ama-peaches, i-cherries kunye ne-apricot kufuneka ikhutshwe, kuba iqukethe i-asidi, iyingozi kwiigulane. Iingcaka zithande kakhulu i-greenery, ingakumbi i-parsley, i-dill kunye ne-lettuce. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukukhwela i-rat yakho kunye nezidlo ezinjalo njengamaqabunga e-dandelions, i-plantain, i-daisies okanye i-clover. Khawukhumbule ukuba ngaphandle kwezi, kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezityalo ezinetyhefu zamagundane: i-begonia, i-narcissus, i-hydrangea, ivy kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ukutya kwamagundane kufanele kubandakanye ubisi kunye nemveliso yobisi enomuncu, enokuthanda kakhulu iirandi. Kodwa ungalibali ngokulawulwa kwamafutha aphantsi, ngenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana zinesibindi esinobuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iifos akudingeki ukuba zinike amaqanda, ngaphandle kokuba enye i-quail iqanda ngeyonto.
Musa ukugqithisa i-rat yakho! Ezi zilwanyana zidla ngokugqithiseleyo, zenza umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yazo. Ewe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukondla i-rat akunakucingelwa ngaphandle kokutya okutya kunye namantongomane. Kukulungele ukuthenga ukutya okulungele ukulungiswa kweratshi, kuthengiswa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana. Amantongomane ngumthombo ogqwesileyo weeprotheyini zemifuno, kodwa akuzona zonke ezizondliwa ngokulula kwi-rat. I-almond, umzekelo, inokuba yingozi kuye. Amagqabi kunye neenhlamvu eziqukethe ii-carbohydrates, i-vitamin E.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yeekota zokutya kukubona kwamanzi acocekileyo ezindlini zabo. Ukuba i-rodent ifumana ukutya okunomsoco, oko kunokuyenza ngaphandle kokusela, kodwa amanzi kufuneka ahlale ekhululekile. Kukho izitya zokusela ezikhethekileyo zamagundane apho amanzi angaphumi kwaye angangcolisi. Ezi zixhobo ziqhotyoshelwe ngokukhawuleza kwiplantshi yendlu, eyenza inkqubo yokusela ilula. Sitshintsha umkhuhlane kwisitya samanzi yonke imihla, usebenzisa amanzi aphelileyo okuchukumisayo oku.
Ngaloo makhonkco kufuneka udibanise!
Musa ukuguqula i-rat cage ibe yintolongo yakhe yonke! Umxholo we-rat uquka ukunxibelelana nayo, kuba isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa inkosi, siyayibona, iyazi indlela yokwenza imiyalelo elula kwaye izama ukuthetha nayo. I-rat kufuneka ikhishwe ngokuhamba. Kufuneka uqale ngokuthe ngcembe, uqale uvula i-cage etafuleni uze uvule umnyango. Emva kwezinto ezimbalwa zokuphuma, i-rat isoloko isetyenziselwa ukushiya ibhokisi. Kancinci, uhambo luya kwenziwa ixesha elide kwaye luninzi.
Yaye ungakulibali ukuba i-rat ayikho ngaphantsi kwesilwanyana somqondo ngaphezu kwekati okanye inja. Kufuneka ujabulele umxholo we-rodent rodent, ngaphandle koko uya kuziva ulwalamano lwakho kwaye uya kuhlupheka. Esi silwanyana, ngokunyamekela, siya kukuphendula ngokuzimisela nokuzinikela okumangalisayo.