Esi sityalo asinaso isitshalo, amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama kwaye anqabile, anokufikelela kwi-30-36 cm ubude kwaye akhule ngokuthe ngqo kwi-rhizome. U-Aspilistra ukuphakama unokukhula ukuya kuma-80 cm.
Izityalo eziphambili ze-aspiristra ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kwebusika kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zivela kumgangatho womhlaba, zibe nombala omfusa obomvu kunye nesimo seenkwenkwezi. Kwizinto zendalo, zinyanzelwa ngetyununu.
Iintlanzi - izityalo zithobekile, ngoncedo olunokubhinqa nokutshala indawo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala kuyo yonke indawo yesitya, ngoko abantu babibiza ngokuthi "intsapho enobungane".
Uphosophorra ophakamileyo (u- Aspidistra elatior)
Esi sisityalo esingapheliyo, i-rhizome yeendlela ezahlukeneyo-ezininzi, ezicacileyo, ezincinci kwaye zide. Iifama zisekelwe kwii-petioles ezinamandla, zibe nesimo se-oval kunye nombala omnyama oluhlaza. Ukongeza, zikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zikhule zifike kuma-50 cm ubude kwaye zifike kwi-20 cm ububanzi. Kwisiseko seqabunga, kwi-rhizome, iibini ezincitshisiweyo zisoloko zichanekile. Kukho ifom yokubhabisa "Variegata", amaqabunga anemibala engaqhelekanga, i-cream okanye imichilo emhlophe. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ezingabonakaliyo, zikwinqanaba lamaqabunga kwi-pedicel emfutshane.
Ukunyamekela i-aspiristroy
Ukushisa. I-foolishpidist ikhule ngokugqibeleleyo kwiqondo lokushisa elimodareyitha. Ebusika kunqweneleka ukwenza iimeko ezipholileyo, ukushisa akufanele kudlule iidridi ezingama-15, ukushisa okwamkelekileyo kuku-10-12 degrees, ubuncinane bokushisa akufanele kube phantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-5. Ukuba loo miqathango ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe rhoqo isityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. I -pidpidistra ikhetha ukukhula kwi-penumbra, ingathathi ilanga ngqo, kwaye ebusika kuyinqweneleka ukubonelela esi sityalo ngokukhanyisa kakuhle.
Ukunisela. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla i-aspiristre idinga ukutyilisa rhoqo, kwaye ebusika akunqabile ukuba isityalo sikhula epholile.
Umanyolo. Ukususela ephakathi kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla yokuqala, isityalo sitsalwa ngesichumisi samanzi kwisityalo esingaphandle kwiveki ezimbini.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ukuba akuyitshisi kakhulu, i-aspiristra iya kufaka umoya omile. Kodwa esi sityalo sinqweneleka ukuba rhoqo kwaye uhlambe njalo okanye "isanti", oku kuya kuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwisityalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. I-aspiristra ayinyamezeli ukutshintshwa kakuhle, ngoko akufanele yenziwe ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 entwasahlobo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nomxube welizwe elincinci, i-humus, i-peat, amahlamvu kunye nesihlabathi.
Ukuzaliswa. Isityalo sivelisa entwasahlobo ngexesha lokutshintshwa ngokuhlula ihlathi. Ukuba ufuna, i-aspiristra ingasasazwa yindlela ekhethekileyo kunye nephepha. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukusika iqabunga eliphilileyo ngaphandle kwe-petiole, ngelixa ugcina ubungqingili bezinto ezinamaqabunga. Xa iqela limile, kufuneka lifakwe kwibhotile kunye nentamo ende, izele ngamanzi. Ibhotile kufuneka ivaliwe ngesibhambathiso kunye neeplastiki, ukuze umoya ungangeni kulo. Emva koko kufuneka ishiywe kwindawo efudumele kwaye eqaqambileyo kude kube nokubonakala kweengcambu kwinqununu. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko ishidi lingasuswa kwaye lityalwe kumhlaba oqhekekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise ngegrawu kwaye uyithumele kwigumbi lokubasa elinyukayo. Ukuba iqela laqala ukubola kwaye liye lahla, kwaye iingcambu zazingabonakali, ngoko unokunqumla inxalenye echaphazelekayo kwindawo yokuxubusha kweqabunga uze uyibeke kwakhona kwibhotile yamanzi acocekileyo.
Isityalo esinokuthobekileyo sisisigxina esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, kwaye iintlobo ezintle kakhulu zi-aspiristra ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa olu hlobo luyinto engakumbi kwiinkathalo, umzekelo, ufuna ukukhanya okungcono.
I -pidpidistra inomsebenzi onjalo wokunyamezela kakuhle umoya ococekileyo. Ezi ntloplants zinyanzelisi kakhulu ukunyusa nokubunjwa komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ngokukhula kwe-aspiristra, ngabaqalayo be-floriculture baya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Kwakhona, le ntyatyambo ifanelekileyo kubantu abangenayo ixesha lokunyamekela ngokusisityalo.
Emva kokutshintshwa, i-aspidistra kufuneka inikwe ingqwalasela yakhe, kuba isityalo emva kokuhlukana asikwazi ukukhula ixesha elide okanye ukugula, ukuba ingcambu ibonakaliswe.
Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokutsalwa, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule ngokukhawuleza i-clod endala yomhlaba, ukujonga ingqibelelo yeengcambu ezincinci. Emva koko, ngekrele elibukhali, kufuneka uhlukanise amaqabunga ukuze zibe neengcambu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwahlula isityalo kwiindawo ezinama-5-6 amashidi. Ukuba ihlathi liphela kuphela kuma-6-7 amaphepha, kungcono ukuyeka kwaye ungawahluli nhlobo. Emva kokuqhuba ukwahlula kunye nokufakelwa, kuyanconywa ukuba i-aspidiste igcinwe ifudumele ixesha elide okanye kwiqondo lokushisa.
Iimpawu zonyango zesityalo se asp aspistra
I-foolishpidistra isetyenziswe nakwiiyeza zomntu. Ukunqunyulwa kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zezi zityalo kusetyenziswa urolithiasis, amenorrhea, iintlungu zomzimba, isifo sohudo, izifo zesisu kunye nokuthinjelwa.