Ukubonakala kwesi sityalo kufana ne-dracaena okanye isityalo esitshini. Njengento yezityalo, ixhaphake kwiindawo ezitshisayo emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa kulula ukuba yintlango. Kwakhona kukhula kakuhle kwiimeko zegumbi. Ukukhawuleka kwesi sityalo kunokuqhubeka rhoqo kunyaka, ukuba kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo. Khulisa ngenxa yamagqabi amacwecwe atyhidiweyo. Esi sityalo kunokuba singathobeki, into kuphela efuna ukuthambisa rhoqo.
I-Rheo izityalo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiyeza. Ijusi yalesi sityalo siyayikhupha isikhumba kwaye ibangele ubomvu, kuba eMexico isetyenziswe njengento ephazamisayo. E-Cuba, iJusi isetyenziselwa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye ne-decoction yezifo zokuphefumula.
Iintlobo.
I-Reo coverlet (i- Synonym: rheo mottled, i-Tradescantia platy). Yisityalo esinomsoco esingahlaliyo kunye ne-rhizomes kunye ne-internodes ezimfutshane. Ukushiya amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga aphantsi kweso sityalo awela njengoko ekhula, kwaye phezulu - phezulu kwiphitshi ephezulu-yakha i-rosette enhle. Ubume beqabunga lucacile okanye lu-linear-lanceolate, lifikelela kuma-centimeters amathathu ubude, kwaye ububanzi buyi-4 ukuya kweyesixhenxe ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga ahlukeneyo: uluhlaza okanye uhlaza obumnyama phezulu kunye ne-tint metallic, kunye nobomi obomvu okanye obomvu kumzantsi weqabunga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufumaneka kwi-lilac. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaqabunga amacwecwe. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe, zintathu; zidla ngokuba zi-milled kwi-axils zamagqabi kwi-inflorescence. Isityalo siqhoqhoqho kunyaka. Ikhula emahlathini emvula emanzi, emahlathini emaphethelweni, kwimida yeemilambo kunye neendawo ezinamatye. Kuxhaphake kwiindawo ezitshisa njengezityalo zokutyebisa, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lilula ngokulula.
Kukho uhlobo lomyezo lwalesi sityalo, umahluko wukuthi unemizila ebomvu emide.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Izityalo zeNdlu i-rheo zikhetha ukukhanya okungafaniyo, ngaphandle kokuziqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo efanelekileyo ye-rheo iifestile entshonalanga okanye empuma. Ukuba isityalo sityalwe kwicala elingasentla, kufuneka libe kude nefestile okanye kufuneka livaliwe kwimisebe ngqo kunye nephepha okanye iphepha.
Ekwindla nasebusika, imisebe yelanga ayifuni njengobunzima njengasehlotyeni, ngoko kuya kufakwa kwicala lasezantsi. Kodwa kufuneka ugweme indawo ezimnyama, amaqabunga anokuphela. Iqondo lokushisa elihle ngeli xesha lonyaka liyi-17-20 ° C, kodwa amazinga okushisa angaphantsi kwe-12 ° C kufuneka agwenywe, kwaye ehlobo isityalo sikhululekile kwi-20 ° C-24 ° C.
Ukunisela izityalo zangaphakathi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuninzi xa umgca wezondlo ophezulu ukomileyo, kuba ukunyuka kwimizuzu emibini okanye emibili kunobungozi. Ekwindla nasebusika, amanzi athile ngokulinganisela, emva komhla we-substrate. Ukuba ukushisa komxholo kungaphantsi kwe-14 ° C, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina umhlaba unomthi omanzi.
Amanzi okunkcenkceshela - ithambile kwaye imisiwe. Emva kokunisela, emva kwesigamu seyure kuyimfuneko ukucima amanzi ukusuka epanini. Xa utyilisa, zombini ukuma kunye nokunyanzeliswa komhlaba kuninzi kufuneka kugwenywe.
I-Rheo ikhula kangcono kumagumbi anamanzi aphezulu, kodwa ngelo xesha iyakwazi ukunyamezela umxhesho ophantsi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutshiza isityalo imihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ebusika. Ukuba umoya uomile kwaye ufudumele, ngoko unako ukufaka ibhodi kwipallet ene-claydite enomdaka apho, kodwa i-bottom do not touch the water ngexesha elifanayo.
Ukuba isityalo sinyuka kunye nesiqithi esinye, ihlumela layo liphela.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kweentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe isichumiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Izichumiso ezifanelekileyo zityalo zangaphakathi.
Izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka ngo-Apreli-Meyi okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izityalo ezidala zifuna ukutshintshwa ngaphantsi kwexesha, malunga neminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhula i-rheo kwiipottiki zeplastiki, njengoko zingcono ukugcina umswakama womhlaba. Iinjongo zingenangqondo, nto leyo eyenza kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe nobubanzi, kodwa ingabi imbiza ejulile.
Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kunye ne-humus, ngelixa kufuneka kube lula kwaye ukhululeke. Efanelekileyo kufanelekileyo yombumba-okusanhlamvu, amaqabunga, ama-humus kunye ne-peat land ene-pitch ngokulinganayo: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. I-drainage enyanzelisayo nayo iyimfuneko, kuba umhlaba kufuneka ube mnanzi, kodwa ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye ne-silt yomhlaba fanele.
Reo yizityalo ezizalisa izityalo ngokucoca kwi-top of the plant okanye amahlumela. Ukuze uzuze, umntu kufuneka athande ipempi ephezulu evela phezulu. Xa utshintshisa izityalo endala, i-rhizome iyahlula.
Emva kokutshintshwa kwezityalo kufuneka kugcinwe iiveki ezimbini entlabathi, ukushisa kufuneka kube malunga no-22-24 ° C. Baya kuthatha ingcambu kwaye emva koko bangatyalwa kwindawo.
Ukuba uyakhula esi sityalo, kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo. Ngenxa yokuba i-rheo ingabangela izifo zesikhumba, ezinjenge-dermatitis.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni.
- Ukuba isityalo sijoliswe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amaqabunga ayo angatshiswa kwaye aphuzi.
- Ngomoya owomileyo ngaphakathi, iingcebiso zamaqabunga ziphendulela abamnyama, ngakumbi ebusika xa zisondele kumashishini okufudumala.
- Ukuba isityalo asikwazi ukuthambisa, ke iingcebiso zamaqabunga zibe zibomvu, zenziwe ngobunqamle kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ziyakwehla. Oku kwenzeka nokuba isityalo sinyuka ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kweso sityalo, ityaliwe, amaqabunga ayo awanakuchukumisi kwaye aphele.
- Ukuba isityalo sitshatyalaliswa, amaqabunga athambile kwaye adle.
- Imonakalo kwisityalo ingaba i-mucinous chervets, i-spider mite, i-scutellum okanye i-whitefly.