U-Pedilanthus uhluka kakhulu kubonakala ngenxa yokuba bakhetha indawo yokuhlala ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, uP. tithymaloides yintshitshi encinci kwaye ikhula emahlathini ashushu. Olunye uhlobo - uP. calcaratus - ngumthi omncinci, uphinde ukhethe amahlathi ashushu anamahlathi. U-Pedilanthus P. finkii ukhetha amahlathi ashushu. Iintlobo zeP. cymbiferus, kunye ne-P. macrocarpus zihamba kakuhle, zingabi namagqabi, kodwa zinama-tissue aphethwe kakuhle.
Igama lalo linikezelwa kwi-genus yefomu yasekuqaleni yeentyatyambo kunye neGrike "pedilon" kunye ne "anthos" lithetha "isihlangu" kunye "nentyatyambo" ngokulandelanayo.
Siyabulela kwiimbali ezimangalisayo ukuba i-pedlanthus ziye zaba zizityalo ezidumile. I-P. tithymaloides eyaziwayo kakhulu, ingayifumana kwiiqoqo ezininzi zeeflorists.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo ezingaphandle ze-pedlanthus uthando olukhanyayo oluqhaqhazelisiweyo, noko ke, ilanga elifanelekileyo kufuneka liphephe. Ehlobo, kufuneka bafakwe kwindawo edibeneyo, ukufaka umthunzi ngendwangu yokutshisa ilanga. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba uthathe i-pedalanthus kwibhalkoni okanye kwintsimi, ngelixa ukhusela ilanga ngqo kunye nemvula. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvuselele igumbi apho i-pedalanthus ikhona khona. Ebusika, kufuneka uqaphele ukukhanya kakuhle kwesityalo. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukushisa okuphezulu kumntu ohambahambayo malunga ne-25 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kufuna umoya omtsha. Ukususela ekwindla kunconywa ukuba kuncitshiswe kancane ukushisa eklasini, uluhlu oluphezulu luvela ku-14 ukuya ku-18 ° C. Ngezididi ezinjalo isityalo asiyi kulahla kakhulu amaqabunga.
Ukunisela. Ehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi, emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo. Musa ukulibala ukumanzi ngamanzi athambileyo, azinzileyo. Ebusika, ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswe kuye kuhlaziywa. U-Pedilanthus akayikunyamezela i-waterlogging eqinile, kunye nokumiswa okude kwe-substrate. Umgca wexesha kunye neyiphi into ekufuneka ityilwe ngayo yi-turgor yamacembe e-pedalanthus. Ngoko ke, ukuba amaqabunga ayancipha, i-turgor iyancipha, kwaye isityalo sithinteka emanzini. Ngenxa yokunisela, i-pedalanthus iqala ukulahla amahlamvu.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-Pedilanthus - izityalo azihambelani ngokubhekiselele kumngcipheko kwigumbi. Ehlotyeni kunconywa ukuba uphefute ngamanzi. Kwixesha elibandayo lonyaka akukho mfuneko yokutshiza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njengomanyolo usebenzisa izichumisi zezilwanyana. Xa uthenge, qaphela umxholo we-nitrogen kuyo. I-nitrojeni eyongeziweyo ibangela iingcambu ezibolile kwi-pedalanthus, kwaye i-trunk. Ukutya kunconywa ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla 1 ngeenyanga. Ukususela ekwindla, inani lokutya liyancitshiswa, ebusika akuyimfuneko ukunyusa.
Ukuprintwa kwenziwa rhoqo kwixesha elidala, ukwenzela ukufezekisa i-branching efanelekileyo kunye nokwenza isithsaba.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. I-pedalantus yokutshintsha kufuneka ibe entwasahlobo kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, xa iingcambu zibe zomelele kwisitya. Esi sityalo sinesistim esisisombululo esifanelekileyo, ngoko ke xa ukhetha ibhodwe yokutshintshwa, landela lo mgaqo olandelayo:
ubude bayo bube malunga nokulingana nobubanzi. I-substrate kufuneka ibe yinto elula, igugu kakuhle kumanzi kunye nomoya, kwaye ibe nexabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi. Umzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umxube onemihlaba yeqabunga (amasheya a-2), i-turf (isabelo esisodwa) kunye nesihlabathi (ama-1.5-2 amashishini). Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, ungalibali ukubeka uluhlu lobumba obunwebileyo, njengoko i-pedalanthus ayinyani ukunyamezela ukunqunyulwa kwe-substrate.
Ukuzaliswa. Izilwanyana ze-pedilanthus ziyakwazi ukuvelisa imbewu kunye nezityalo (cuttings). Ukucoca kufuneka kutyalwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Ukusika kufuneka kumiswe ngaphambi kokutshala, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-1-2 kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bawo. Ukusebenzisa i-rooting isanti eyomileyo okanye i-perlite, kunye neqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ngu-20-25 0 C. Khumbula ukuba iinqununu azikwazi ukufunyanwa ngefilimu okanye kwisibambiso ukuphepha ukubola kwazo.
Ukuqapha
Xa usebenza nomntu ohambahambayo, kufuneka ugqoke iiglavu okanye usebenzise ezinye iimveliso zokukhusela ikhumba, ekubeni isityalo sishiya ijusi ekhulayo.
Inkathazo yokunyamekela
Ukuba i-pedalanthus ifaka amahlamvu, ngoko kukho ukuphulwa kolawulo lokunkcenkceshela. Isityalo asinyamezeli ukusilela okanye ukungaphezu kwamanzi.
Ukuba isityalo siqala ukunweba ebusika, ke asikwazi ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Esinye isizathu sinokuba ngumxholo omnandi kakhulu kwigumbi.
Izinambuzane: ii-aphids (ayinqabile).