Ibhinqa liva ukuxilongwa kweembrusi kwaye ayikwazi ukuqonda indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo, kuba kukho yonke imiqondiso yokukhulelwa, ukuqinisekiswa kwesiganeko sesiganeko, kwaye iimvavanyo azixoxanga. I-Shokovosostoyanie kunye nentlungu ayivumelekanga ukuba ihlole imeko kwaye uyiqonde.
Ngokufanayo, njengoko kungabonakaliyo, kuya kwenzeka kumntu ngamnye, ngoko siya kuzama ukucacisa imbangela ye-anembryonia, ingaba inokuthintelwa kwaye ifumaneke ngexesha.
Yintoni na kwaye kutheni kwenzeka?
I-Anembrionia inqabileyo, ukukhulelwa okungakhuphukiyo. Impembelelo yentuthuko ivela ngenxa yokuba iqanda lomntwana, nangona lixhomekeke kwisibeleko, kodwa alinayo imbungu. Kwenzeka ukuba i-embryo ikhula, kodwa iphelile ukuphuhlisa.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba oku kwenzeka kwi-15% yabasetyhini. Kulabo baye basinda ekukhulelweni kokufa, banamathuba okuqhubeka nokunyamezela nokuzala umntwana onempilo. Kodwa oomama bamancinci amancinci awancedwa, ama-embrosi ayenayo emva kokukhulelwa.
Iimpawu ze-anembryonia
Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekota yokuqala, ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu, ngamanye amaxesha kamva. Emva kokufakelwa kweqanda nge-sperm, ulwahlulo lweseli luqala. Ezinye zazo ziba ngumbungu, zonke zenze iimbumba ze-fetal kunye ne-placenta. Ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezisuka kuyo umbungu kufuneka zenziwe ukuyeka ukwahlukana, ngelixa abanye baqhubeka behlula njengoko kufanelekile. Ngenxa yoko, iqanda liqhubeka likhula ngobukhulu, kodwa inyaniso, ayinalutho.
Le ngongoma ephambili yokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo-loo ntokazi ayikrokrele into eyenzeka ngaphakathi. IiHormone zokukhulelwa ziyaqhubeka ziphuhliswa, ngaloo ndlela zikhohlise umzimba.
Kwenzeka ukuba umzimba uphendule kwi-anembironia ngokungahambi kakuhle komzimba. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko ke lona wesifazane unokuziva uziva intlungu kwaye uyakufumana ukukhutshwa komzimba (emva koko kuyimfuneko ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango). Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhinqa livakalelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuqala kokukhulelwa ngendlela ye-toxicosis, i-engorgement yeentlanzi ze-mammary, ukwandiswa kwesisu, ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini nokunye.
Ukuvuma okuthembekileyo kwe-embryonemia (ukungabali i-ultrasound) kuya kuba kuncipha kwinqanaba leHCG. Ukuba unenkxalabo, ke olu hlalutyo lunokuthathwa kuwo nayiphi na ibhubhoratri nganye iintsuku ezintathu. Kulo lonke, ukukhulelwa okukhuni ngokwawo akubonakali.
Izizathu ze-anembryonia
Ngombulelo kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha, iindlela zophando, oogqirha bakwazi ukuchonga ezinye zezizathu ezinokuthi zibangelwa yi-embrionia.
Omnye unokukwazi ukukhupha izinto ezininzi zangaphandle zempembelelo.
Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, apho umfazi angagula ngexesha le-embryom embryo, kunokubangela ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo. Intsholongwane ingabetha ngokuthe ngqo i-embryo ngokwayo, okanye ibuhlungu ngakumbi imeko yexesha elizayo, kubangele ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa, ngaloo ndlela kube nefuthe ekukhuleni kwembungu.
I-Pyelonephritis pneumonia (nayiphi na isifo esichukumisayo sesifo se-bacterial), iquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotiki njengonyango, leyo leyo ingachaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwembungu.
Izinto ezinobungozi zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwayo yonke inyama yomama kwaye zenze umthwalo omkhulu kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, isisu kunye nombungu osanda kuqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo.
Ngaba kulungele i lyraskazyvat malunga nomonakalo owonakalisayo we-radiation kumntu? Yintoni enokuthi ngayo ngale nkqubo, njengokuzalwa kobomi.
Iimpawu ezinobungozi ezifana nokutshaya, ukuxhomekeka kotywala okanye ukuxilisa kakhulu kunyuse kakhulu ingozi ye-anembrionia.
Ukungaqhelekanga ngokwemvelaphi yeso sizathu esiqhelekileyo sokukhulelwa okunzima.
Utshintsho kwiiseli zesini zomzali lungakhokelela ekufeni kwe-fetal kwiinqanaba ezikhuselekileyo zophuhliso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-sperm cell esebenzayo iyabonakala ngeqanda le-pathological or vice versa. Isethi esingalunganga se-chromosomes iquka umonakalo omkhulu kumbungu. Imisebe efanayo iya kubangela ukuba utshintsho lwezofuzo luze lubangelwe umama wengane.
Usulelo lwe-Hormones kumzimba wowesifazane ungakhokelela kwi-anembrion. Yingakho ukulungelelaniswa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal isiseko seziseko kumaziko okubuyisela umsebenzi wokuzala weentsapho.
Ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kunye nezenzo ezilandelayo
I-Anembrion ifumaneka kuphela yi-ultrasound. Kwaye akukho zigqibo eziye zenziwa kuphela ngenxa yeziphumo ze-ultrasound. Umsebenzi oyintloko oomama noogqirha kukugcina ukukhulelwa, akuqhelekanga ukuba ugqirha ongenalwazi okanye isixhobo esinomdla onganeleyo ukuvelisa i-albuter. Nayiphi na ugqirha onobungcali akayi kusenza izigqibo ezikhawulezayo kwaye uya kukumema ukuba uviwo lwesibini kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngeveki. Oku kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba yinkinga enzima kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokuziphatha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ncinane embryo kwiqanda lomntwana okanye ukuqala kakuhle kwiindaba ezilungileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezithi xa ubukhulu beqanda lomntwana wesisu li ngaphezu kwama-20 mm, kungekhona i-videnembrion, kulo mzekelo ubukhulu becala be-anembrionia.
Ukongezelela, i-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ihlaziywa. Ukuba izalathisi ziphantsi, ngoko ngoncedo lwabo kuya kuba nako ukubala ngexesha lokufa kwesibindi.
Emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe, uya kunikwa ezimbini iinketho. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kuba kutyalwa kwesisu (ukuhlanjululwa), ukususwa kweqanda lomntwana. Kwaye ukhetho lwesibini lukhupha isisu, ukuba ngumbuzo wexesha elifutshane (eRashiya, kuphela ukucocwa kuya kwenzeka).
Kulo ubomi bakho abupheli, ngaphezu koko, kukho konke amathuba okukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhulelwa okunempilo ngokuzalwa ngokuvuya. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza kwaye uceba ngokufanelekileyo emva kwe-anembrion.
Kufuneka kunikezwe ixesha lokuba umzimba uphinde ufumane. Ngoncedo lweenombolo zamachiza kunye ne-vitamin complexes, eza kutyumba ugqirha, i-uterine mucosa iya kubuya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhuselwe malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka emva kokukhulelwa kokufa.
Kwenzeki ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uqikelele ngokucacileyo imbangela ye-embrion. Oogqirha banokuqiqa ukuba kutheni le nto yenzeka, ekhangela emva kwezinto zangaphandle. Hayi, kodwa iziphumo zeengxoxo ze-hertolo apha nazo aziyi kunceda, kuba ixesha elithile ukutshatyalaliswa kwesahlulo seseli sele kumisiwe.
Ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi kwonyango kunqunywe kuphela kwiimeko zokuphindaphinda.
Siyathemba ukuba awuyi kukujongana nokuxilongwa, kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umzame olandelayo uza kuphumelela, kwaye uya kuba ngumama ongcono.
Ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo kubakho ngenxa ye-fetal pathologies kwaye umzimba uyalahla i-embryom ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso, ngaloo ndlela kukunika ithuba lokuthwala nokuzala umntwana osempilo nonamandla, esikufunayo.