Uqoqosho lwaseRussia, indleko yeoli ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngombulelo wokunyuka okuthe kratya kwamaxabiso ama-hydrocarboni ekuqaleni kwee-2,000, kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo ilizwe liye liba lixesha lokuchuma kwezoqoqosho. Ngako oko, ukuwa okunamandla kwixabiso leoli kunomdla kunamhlanje kwezoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa nakwabaseRussia abaqhelekileyo. Kutheni ixabiso leoli liwa, liza kube lude ixesha elide, kwaye lilindele ntoni? Le mibuzo iphilileyo phantse kuyo yonke indlu. Masizame ukuqonda izizathu kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka yolu hlobo.
Kutheni ioli ingabizi kwaye kutheni kuxhomekeke
Iindleko zeoli zichongwa kwi-stock exchange of materials of different countries. Ngako oko, ixabiso lemveliso lenziwe nje kuphela ukusuka kumlinganiselo wokubonelela kunye nokufuneka kwemfuno, kodwa kwakhona kwinqanaba leengcinga. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ixabiso leoli linzima ukuqikelela. Ixabiso le mveliso ibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, iyawa.
Kutheni ixabiso leoli liwela namhlanje?
Ukuhla kwehla kwindleko yeoli ngo-2014 kubangelwa:
- Ukuwa kweemfuno zalo mveliso ngenxa yokuhla kwezinga lokuveliswa kwemveliso kwihlabathi. Wena. Ukuveliswa kweempahla kuyawa, kwaye imfuno yamagunya ombane, kuquka ioli, iyancipha. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso leoli liwa.
- Ukukhula kokubonelela ngeemvelaphi zezinto ezifunekayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, omnye umdlali omkhulu uye wabonakala kwimarike-e-US. Ngokutsho kwangaphambili, unyaka ozayo izinga lemveliso yeli lizwe liza kulingana nomlinganiselo wokuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu ye-export-Saudi Arabia. Ngenxa yoko, esikhundleni somthengi, i-US iye yaba ngumlimi omkhulu. Ukongeza kwioli ye-oli, ioli ye-Iranian ingabonakala kwimarike, njengoko izicwangciso zicetywayo ukuba zisuswe e-Iran, ezazishunyayelwa esidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ilizwe lingenalo ithuba lokuthengisa izinto zalo ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintshiselana, kodwa ikarhwebo liye laphumelela le ngxelo.
Kulo mva, abahwebi bezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo leoli ba lindele izenzo ze-OPEC (i-cartel edibanisa abavelisi abaninzi) ekujoliswe ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwemveliso. Kodwa yonke intlanganiso entsha inokudumazeka. I-cartel ayinqumisi ukuveliswa, kuba ininzi yabathathi-nxaxheba bayo i-hydrocarbons iyona nto iphambili yokuzaliswa kwebhajethi. I-Saudi Arabia inokunquma ngokwenene ukuvelisa, kodwa ilizwe lizimisele ukugcina i-market yayo yangaphambili yokuthengisa kwimimiselo emitsha kunye namandla ayo onke. Ilahleko ezikhoyo zingabalulekanga kangako kunezorhwebo. I-Russia ayinciphisi umveliso.
Ngoko, kutheni ioli ityathengisa ngoku, kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulindele ukunyuka kwexabiso kwaye nini? Iinyaniso zifana nokuba ixabiso eliphantsi leoli linokuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Masikhumbule ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 kunye neminyaka eyi-90. Kodwa ngaba kuyimfuneko yokwesaba kule miqathango? Sithi: hayi. Iminyaka eyi-15 eRashiya ngemali evela ekuthengisweni kweoli, kuninzi okwenziweyo ukwenzela ukuba ilizwe lixhomekeke kwiindleko zamandla. Asixhomekeke kuncinci kumazwe angaphandle, anokubonwa nakweyiphi na ivenkile. Emva kwenkathazo ye-98, xa i-ruble iyancipha i-300%, amaxabiso ezitolo zakhula kathathu. Ngoku oku akukwenzekayo, okuthetha ngokuzinza koqoqosho. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwexesha angeke kube lula, kodwa sinakho konke ukujamelana nokuhlanganiswa koqoqosho olubi.
Kwakhona uya kuba nomdla kumanqaku: