TEMPERATURE
Ukushisa komntwana onempilo emini kuhamba ngokuncinane: ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa ngezantsi, kwaye ngokuhlwa kusihlwa. Ubushushu phantsi kweengalo ezingaphezu kwama-36.6, lunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esithile. Iqondo lokubambisa elingaphantsi kwe-38 ngokukhawuleza "udibanise" akuyimfuneko - linceda umzimba ukulwa nesifo. Yintoni endiyifunayo?
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba ulusu lolutsha lushushu, unqabe ukutya, ngaphezu kokukhala okuqhelekileyo, ulala ixesha elide aze avuke ubunzima.
Yintoni endiyenzayo? Ngaphezulu makhele umntwana. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukunika i-aspirin (umphumo omubi esiswini). Awunakukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nomntwana. Unokusula ulusu ngesikhumba semanzi. Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha? Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-3 ubudala, ukuba izinga lokushisa liye laphakama ngaphezu kwe-39.0, ukuba umntwana unenkinga yokuphefumla, ukuhlanza okanye isisu esiswini, ukuba uyaqhubeka ekhala, ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.
UKUBHALA
Iintsana zinokuzikhethela ukubuyisela inani elincinane lobisi emva kokutya. Okuqhelekileyo. Ukuvuthwa kwehlukileyo kuyahluke kwi-regurgation ngenani elikhulu elikhulu lokutya. Oku kungaba ngumqondiso wesifo somntwana. Kunobungozi ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwe ezininzi zamanzi. Ngoko kufuneka ufunde indlela yokumnceda kule meko. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Ukuba umntwana uhlanza kakhulu, musa ukumyeka ukuba aphuze malunga neyure. Emva koko qalisa amanzi amancinci ngamanzi, kwaye mhlawumbi i-rehab, enokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy. Yenza oku iiyure eziyi-8. Ukuba ukuhlanza akuphindi, unokuqala ukunika ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefom. Ukuba umntwana sele esele edla ukutya okunqabileyo, unokuqala unike i-spoonful ye-porridge eqhelekileyo okanye i-cracker.
Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha? Ukuba ukuhlanza kuphinda kuphindwe kabini, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana udlile into enetyhefu, ukuba umntwana unzima ukuvuka, ukuba engenayo iinyanga ezintathu, ukuba unomhlanza wombala omnyama omnyama okanye ngegazi, ukuba umntwana uyala ukusela. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana unomlomo omile, akukho iinyembezi, xa ekhala, amehlo ahlala eyomile - ezi zonke iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngumzimba.
PONOS
Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo, ukukhupha emathunjini kunamanzi kwaye rhoqo. Oku kuyingozi, kuba umntwana angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Abantwana abancinciweyo banesigxina esiphezulu kunezo ezondla kwiifomula zobisi - ukuya kumaxesha angama-12 ngosuku; kodwa ayingabonakali ihudo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo? Ukuba umntwana wakho unombane kunye nokukhutshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumathumbu kunokuba kuqhelekileyo, kufuneka unike umntwana wakho ininzi yamanzi (amanzi abilisiwe, i-regidron, itiye). Yondla ubisi lwakho lwesifuba, okanye umxube, vele unike iingxenye ezincinci kunye ncinane. Unganikeli ijezi, i-broth inyama, ubisi lweenkomo. Ukuba umntwana usenokutya ukutya okunzima - mnike ilayisi yerayisi emanzini.
Kufuneka nini ukubiza udokotela? Ukuba urhudo luhlala usuku, ukuba umntwana akafuni ukusela okanye ugula, ukuba ubushushu buphezulu ngaphezu kwe-38.5, ukuba umntwana uyakhala, uyavuya ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo, ukuba unesifo sohudo ngegazi.
UKUQALA
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zobuntwaneni kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubanda. Impumlo ephihliweyo, impumlo yebhola okanye ukukhwehlela ingabonisa ukuba umntwana wakho ubanjwe kubanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa okuqhelekileyo kubanda ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiiveki nje. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezifana nezifo zendlebe kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Umoya egumbini kufuneka uhlaziye kwaye unomanzi. Oku kuya kufumaneka xa uvula igumbi ubuncinci kanye emva kweeyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwi-10-15 imizuzu, (ngeli xesha kufuneka uhambise umntwana kwelinye igumbi), kwaye uxhomeke ilinen emanzi kwiindlela zokufudumala, okanye ubeke eceleni kwayo izitya ngamanzi. Susa umxube ovela ekhaleni kunye ne-syringe encinci, unganiki i-antibiotics ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango.
Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha? Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezinzulu zesifo, ukuba uyayikhupha aze aphephe ngokutshiza, xa eqhubeka ekhala, ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhwehlela okanye ukuguqula ukuphefumula.
UKUVELA
I-allergies iyasabela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo: ukutya (ngokuqhelekileyo ubisi lweenkomo, amaqanda, i-tshokoleta, izantyambo, izithelo ze-citrus), izilwanyana zasekhaya, i-pollen okanye uthuli. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nobudala, kwaye i-asthma kunye ne-eczema sinokugula izifo.
Izibonakaliso zokungabikho komzimba eziqhelekileyo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi: kwesikhumba: ukugqithisa, i-eczema: obomileyo, isikhumba esibomvu, esinokukhutshwa. Kukho iingxaki zokuphefumula: ukuma, ukukhupha okuhlala ixesha elide, ukuphefumula okunzima (i-asthma). Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngeesisu kunye namathumbu: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-fever ivela: impumlo igqityiwe okanye igeleza, amehlo ahlaziyekileyo kwaye amanzi, ukukrazula kubonakala.
Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na impawu zokungabikho komzimba kumntwana wakho, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Yintoni, okokuqala, kufuneka uyenze?
Khusela umntwana kumsi wecuba, gcina igumbi lomntwana ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, iimfumba zendlu, iipatethi, zenzele imithwalo yeentsiba kunye nekotoni okanye i-paralon. Igumbi kufuneka lihlale licocekile kwaye lihlambuluke emoyeni. Ungasebenzisi i-perfume, lacquer, okanye iipende. Iimveliso ezinokubangela ukunyuka, ukuthatha indawo kwabanye. Gcina ulusu lolutsha lwakho lucocekile kwaye izikhonkwane zakho zifutshane. Musa ukumbatha umntwana ngokufudumeleyo ukuze ugweme ukujuluka okugqithiseleyo nokubetha. Ukuhlamba iimpahla zezingane, sebenzisa iifowuni zokuhlamba abantwana.
Ukukhusela izigulane zobuntwana ezidla ngokubakho ngonyaka wokuqala wobomi, yenza zonke izigulane ezifunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo! Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubeka iliso utshintsho oluncinane kwimeko yengane. Umboniso ngamnye unokuba ngumqondiso wesifo.