Sonke siyazi ukuba usebenzo luvavanyo nje kungekuphela komama, kodwa okokuqala ngowomntwana oye wagxininiswa xa ehamba kwindawo ethile yobomi - amanzi (kwisibeleko somama yayilungileyo, kwakugcinwe ukushisa komzimba, oko kwanikezelwa kakuhle ukufumana izondlo kunye neivithamini, umntwana ukhuselwe kwimonakalo engummangaliso, njl.) kwelinye - emoyeni (apho, xa kubonakala khona, ufumana ukuwa kweqondo lokushisa kunobunzima (kufana nokutshiza nokuthulula amanzi emvula kumntu omdala), apho kuqala imvuthuluka ebangela ubuhlungu obukhulu), kunye nalo lonke eli usana ukuhlangabezana ngokuzimeleyo. Kuba yimvumba, oku kukuxinzezeleka okukhulu, kwaye ke, okokuqala ngqa emva kokuzalwa, ilahlekelwa kwi-10% yesisindo sayo, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-physiological weight loss. Ngokukodwa, kuvela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi ngexesha lokuphefumla kunye nokujuluka, ngenxa yendlala kunye nokukhululwa kwe-meconium - njengoko kubizwa nangokuthi, intsimbi yasekuqaleni. Imiba echaphazelekayo ekulahlekeleni ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo ayiyiqondi kakuhle. Kwaye xa siqala ukondla umntwana ngokunyanisekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala, ukulahleka komzimba kuya kufana.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esiphezulu kwintsana kuzalwe ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuzalwa, kwaye kubuyiselwe, njengomthetho, ngeentsuku eziyi-8-10. Kwaye emva kokuqala, enye yezona zinto zinzima, iiveki umntwana uqala ukukhula ngamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwandiswa kwentsuku epheleleyo yentsana epheleleyo iphela malunga ne-25-30 grams, kwaye inyanga zonke (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3) zingama-grama angama-470-680. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwanda kwisisindo akukona nje inkcazo yesondlo esipheleleyo somntwana, kodwa ngaphezu koko, isisalathisi esipheleleyo sempilo yakhe, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngoko kutheni umntwana engabi namandla? Izizathu zingabininzi:
- Ukungondleki, kubalulekile kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, de kubekwe isilwanyana. Indlela yokujonga ukuba ubisi lwakho lulahleka ngokwaneleyo okanye cha! Ootitshala bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba benze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba lu-wet diaper test, kuba ubuninzi beebisi ezixilisayo bunqamana nenani lamanzi adibeneyo (ngoko ukuba umntwana wakho usetyenziselwa kwisifuba esingaphezu kwama-12 ngamaxesha kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ubuninzi bomswakama abancinci 9 ngosuku, ngoko ubisi banele).
- Ukungabikho kwezondlo kubisi. Ukwahlula ubisi "obusondeleyo" (utywala, kwaye luphantsi kwondlo, luqokelela kwisifuba esiphakathi kokutya) kunye nobisi "buyela" (lukhuni, lukhulu kwaye luzele konke okufunekayo kumntwana, luveliswa ngexesha lokusana). Okubaluleke ngakumbi ubisi "obusemva", ixesha elide lihlala, ngoko, oogqirha bancomela ukuncelisa umntwana ngokufunwa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokusana ukuya kumaminithi angama-30 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Isinamathiselo esingalunganga kwibele kunye nokutya. Umntwana kufuneka afakwe kwisifuba ubuncinane amaxesha angama-12 ngosuku, kungabandakanyi ukutya kwebusuku. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba umntwana unesondlo esingokwemvelo, akudingeki ukuba idioped, amanzi, compote, okanye itiye. Enyanisweni ukuba ngemini yentsana isela 100 ml. amanzi, uya kusela ngokulinganayo umlinganiselo ofanayo nobisi. Ngaphandle kwesicelo esifanelekileyo esifubeni, ukukhuthazwa kwemveliso yobisi lwebele akuyi kwenzeka, ngoko umntwana uya kuhlala elambile. Ukuba umntwana usondeza imfuneko, ngoko umfazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukubuyisela i-lactation kunye nobisi lenziwa ngaphandle kokugqithiseleyo okanye ukungabi nantoni kangangoko iimfuno zakho.
- Iimpazamo ekunyamekeleni, nazo zibangelwa ukungabikho kobunzima. Ngoko ukusilalisa akusinomphumo ontle - ukuphumula kunye nokuqiniswa kwezihlunu, kodwa kugxininisa imvuthu, kuba ngokuyinqobo kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kwaye ukuba nayo yenziwa "ngumfokazi", ngelixa umntwana efuna ukulala okanye kukho, kwaye umama uxakeke kwezinye izinto, konke oku kuchaphazela umntwana ngendlela yokulahleka kwesisindo. Ukongezelela, abanye oomama, ngeengcebiso zabanye oomama, bazama, ukususela malunga neentsuku zokuqala, bamthukutheze umntwana baze bamfundise ukuba adlale imidlalo engalungile.
- Dysbacteriosis. Njengoko kuyaziwa, umntwana uzalwe ngendawo engumzimba emathunjini kwaye ukuba kuphela umlenze womama ungena emlonyeni wakhe kuqala, ngoko umthambo wendalo unokukhawuleza uhlala ne-microflora eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba umntwana usondliwa ekuzalweni, i-microflora yamathumbu iphazamiseka, ubunzima.
- Izifo kunye nokonyango komntwana. Ngoko, ngokomthetho, ukuba umntwana uyagula, akagcini nje ngokunyusa, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, unokunciphisa. Kwaba nabantu abadala abanokugula abaphelelwa ngumdla kwaye banciphise ubunzima. Ngonyango lweziyobisi, imeko iya kuba nzima.
- Umbono wengqondo yomntwana. Akukho nendima encinci idlalwe ngqondweni wengane yakho, indlela alala ngayo ebusuku, yiphi ixesha lokulala ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphindaphinda kwamanzi, kunye nokusebenza kwakhe kwansuku zonke kunye nokunyameka kwebele lokutshiza okanye iibhotile.
Ukuba awukwazi ukucacisa isizathu sokuba umntwana azuze ubunzima obuninzi, kungcono ukubonisana neengcali kwaye, ngesinconywa sakhe, qalisa ukuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo, okanye ufunde unyango. Nangona usana lwakho lusebenza kwaye luziva luhle, ke akufanele ufune ukubetha insimbi!