Ukuhlamba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kusenokuqala kungekudala kunosuku lweshumi elineshumi ukusuka ekuzalweni. Akukho mzekelo ongenakuwuhoxisa lo mgaqo. Ukuhlamba kwiintsuku zokuqala kungavunyelwe isizathu esisiqondakalayo somama - inzala yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka ikhuseleke kumswakama ongaphezulu. Umbilicus usalokhu "uphila", qwa lasela inxeba evulekile, leyo, ngelishwa, yindlela ehle kakhulu yokufumana nokuphuhlisa intsholongwane leyo, kunye negazi, iya kudlula yonke into, inobuthakathaka, isisu somntwana. Oko, ke, unokuguqula isifo esibalulekileyo kunye neengxaki ezikufutshane.
Intambo yomlomo kufuneka iphathwe ngabasebenzi bezempilo, kungekhona ngabazali. Umama omtsha kunye nobawo bangamlandela kuphela imeko yakhe, kwaye xa kwenzeka intambo yomnxeba isemanzini kwaye ibomvu emva kwesinye nesiqingatha kwiiveki ezimbini, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho. Kodwa, nangona kuyimfuneko ukulibala ngokuhlamba umntwana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila (oko kukuthi, malunga neveki ezimbini), akuyi kuba yinto engaphantsi kokuyihlutha ngamanqatha amanzi okanye uhlambe ngobumnene umntwana, kodwa ngendlela enjengokuthi umswakama awuwa phantsi kwilonda .
Ukuhlamba umntwana ngumzuzu obalulekileyo ebomini bakhe!
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, unako ukuhlamba umntwana wakho kwindawo yokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, ubeka ibhedi etafileni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indawo apho uya kuhlamba khona ubuncwane bakho kuya kuba ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendalo. Yonke into kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwaye ihlambuluke nge-antiseptic.
Ukuhlamba umntwana, kukulungele ukuthenga ibhate lokubhinqa kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, ukuyisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo, ngenjongo yokuba ungayigcini ilineni kuyo, uze uhlele amalungiselelo amanzi kumntwana wakho. Njalo, ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe, susela ukuhlambalaza.
Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezine zomntwana okumele uhlambe kuphela emanzini abilisiwe, ngoko unako kwaye uphumelele phantsi kwephepheni. Ubushushu bamanzi bube ngama-36 - 37 degrees. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukushisa kwamanzi, thengisa i-thermometer yamanzi kwi-ekhemisi elisondeleyo, kuba kubalulekile ukuba ungayesabisi umntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala ebomini bakhe obanda kakhulu okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, amanzi ashushu kakhulu. Emva kokumthusa ngolu hlobo, ubeka umngcipheko wokuba uhlambe umntwana ixesha elide uya kuhamba kunye ne-hysteria kunye neinyembezi-kuba umntwana akanako ukuchaza ukuba amanzi alungile, kwaye abazali bavele benza iphutha lokugqibela.
Ibhati yokuhlamba kufuneka ukhethe enye, eyokuqala, ihlanjwe kakuhle. Apha siyakucebisa ukuba ukhange kwi-enameled, galvanized or plastic. Ngokwahlulo, ukuhlamba ngamaplanga akukhuthazwa, njengokuba ukungcola kunokuthi kubandakanyeke kwiindawo zokungqubuzana, eziza kubangela ukusuleleka. Kwakhona sikukhumbuza ukuba awukwazi ukuhlamba umntwana ebhafini! Hayi, akukhona nje "akunakwenzeka", kodwa akuvumelekanga! UThixo akavumelekanga, kuya kubakho imichiza yekhaya kuyo, kwaye umntwana uya kuginya amanzi ngexesha lokuhlamba.
Emva kokuhlamba, ibhedi kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye igqitywe, iguqulwe kakuhle - emva koko, ibhedi kufuneka igcinwe eyomileyo, ekubeni yonke inhlobo yesibungulu kunye nosulelo luyakwazi ukuhlala isidleke kwindawo emanzi.
- insipho yabantwana;
amanzi aphekiweyo (umlinganiselo uya kuxhomekeka kubhebha obhebhayo kumntwana, kodwa ekuqaleni akucebisi ukufumana i-half-half full);
- umhluzi we-chamomile (ungathatha umjikelo, awudingi uninzi lwe-broth-up to half litre);
- i-thermometer yamanzi;
- i-hairbrush (nangona uqaphele emva kokuzalwa ukuba ayikho inwele kuyo yonke intloko yesana, emva koko, emva kokutshiza kwebhanti kunye ne-brush ethambileyo kwinqanaba lokukhula kweenwele - oku kuya kunceda ukulahla i-crust entloko, ukuba kunjalo, kwaye kusebenze ukukhula kweenwele);
- ukhilimu okanye umgubo (emva kokuhlamba umntwana kwimihla yokuqala yobomi, uzijwayele ukucoca okanye ufefe zonke iintlobo zesikhumba sakhe esibucayi - ukuphepha ukuvela kwesifungo);
- ithawula, i-diaper kunye nempahla yengane.
Yonke le mveliso mayibe kufuphi nawe, kwizandla zakho, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo yamanzi akufanele uphazamiseke kumntwana.
Iinkqubo zamanzi zibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsana, akufanele ulibale le nto. Nangona ukhathele kakhulu, ungagqibi ukubhukuda kwaye uphule umthetho.
Kodwa ukunamathela kummandla wokuhlamba akuyona into. Kubantwana, oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kunomntu omdala, ngenxa yokuba umntwana usaphilile kakhulu emaphakeni, uphefumlela yonke indawo yesikhumba. Umzimba ophezulu we-oksijeni uxhaswa ngumzimba ngokusebenzisa izibonda. Kwaye ngoku umzuzwana ucinge ukuba unesilonda ukuwuthenga ngentambama, kwaye kusasa abazange bahlambe emva kwesitulo sebusuku, kodwa basula kuphela nge-napkin. Ngoko kuvela ukuba umntwana uziva ehlaziyileyo kwaye engenakho oksijini. Ngoko ke ungaphuqi ukubhukuda, ungenzi umntwana wakho ahlupheke.
Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukucoceka iphimbo lakho kunye neendlebe zentsana nganye ekuseni. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-swab ye-cotton swab. Kodwa qaphela, musa ukunyuswa, kuba ungonakalisa i-eardrum okanye i-nasal mucosa. Ukongeza, ucezu loboya bekoton luhlala kwimpumlo okanye kwindlebe, ngenxa yokukhutshwa komnye umntu kuya kufuneka abize iingcali okanye aholele umntwana esibhedlele. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ungazami ukuzifumana ngokwakho, kuba unokwenza okubi ngakumbi ngokususa.
Ngentsasa, musa ukulibala ukuhlamba nokusula ulusu lolutsha. Yifake kwi-diaper kunye nempuphu emanzi emanzini abilisiwe, usule ubuso, kwaye emva koko umzimba wonke. Emva kwenkqubo, yiphatha ngetilu uze uqalise ukondla. Indlu yangasese yakusasa kubalulekile ukuba umntwana angaphantsi kokuhlamba. Yenza le nkqubo rhoqo - kwaye uza kubona indlela umntwana othanda ngayo kunye nendlela evakalelwa ngayo emva kokuxubha.