I-Spring yokhuseleko olukhawuleza kwintsana, kwaye lucaciswa ngesizathu. Umsebenzi oyintloko wefontili kukunceda abantwana kwiimeko ezinokukhawuleza kakhulu kwihlabathi lethu.
Imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-fontanel
- Ukunyanyiswa kwamathambo enkayi kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyi-fontanels ngokwabo. Intwasahlobo iyakwazi ukukhusela ingqondo yengqondo yabantwana kwimpembelelo engaphandle kunye nokulimala.
- Ngokusebenzisa i-fontanels, i-gace ine-potential irriction, eyenza usebenze umsebenzi emsebenzini, xa umntwana ephuma ngedaka lokuzalwa.
- Ingagqitywa ukuba i-fontanel yintlobo yesalathisi sezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, umzekelo, ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yengane yomntwana, i-fontanel inempawu ephakame ngaphezu kwendawo yengqayi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela isizukulwana esikhulileyo esichengeni. Ngokwemeko yefenanel, ugqirha onolwazi unokunika inkcazo yokuzalwa njengoko ehamba.
- Eyaziwayo kukuba inkohlakalo yomntu inamandla okukhula ngonyaka wokuqala wobomi. I-Spring inceda i-gace ukuba ibhekane nomthwalo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-fontanel inikeza ingqondo ngengingqi efunekayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngendlela yendalo.
- Kwimeko apho ubushushu bomzimba bomntwana bukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamadireji angamashumi amathathu nesibhozo, ingqondo yomntwana sele ikhohliwe ngokusebenzisa i-fontanelle.
- Isicwitshi sinokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa, konke kuba kukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelaphi yemvelo. Emva kwakho konke, bonke abantwana, ngokukhawuleza nje xa befunda ukukhwela, bahambe, baqale ukufunda umhlaba ngeendlela zamaconsi kunye nokudla, abayifumana ngexesha lokuqala okanye ukunyuka. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba i-fontanel yayingekho, kwaye nayiphi na, nokuba neyona nto inzima kakhulu ingakhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalindelekanga.
- Ngokuncedwa kwefontili ungabonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwengane.
Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwefontiel
Sekude ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala ukuya kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, ufumana iimviwo kunye neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo enyanzelekileyo, kuba kukho nayiphi na intsholongwane efunyenwe kwiminyaka emncinci iya kuba lula ukuyiphatha kwaye ngokwenene, zikhona ezinye izifo eziphathwe kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso.
Kungcono kakhulu ukufumana uvavanyo lweengqondo nge-ultrasound. Basebenzisa i-ineyrosonography ukufumana ubukho nawuphi na uhlobo lweentlungu okanye ukuphuma kwegazi, kuquka ukuxhwalazeka, kunye nokuba khona kweempembelelo zabo. Kunokugqitywa ukuba i-fontanel yintlobo yeefestile zempilo yomntwana.
Ezinkulu kunye ezincinci
Kukho i-fontanel enkulu kwintambo yomntwana, enesayizi malunga no-2: 2 centimeters. I-fontanel ngokwayo inomfanekiso we-rhombus kwaye inamanani afanayo kuphela ngexesha lwenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Emva kwexesha, i-fontanelle iqala ukuvala ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba ihlanganiswe ngamathambo aguqukayo enkkull.
Unyaka wobudala bomntwana, i-fontanel enkulu kufuneka ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko apho oku kungenzeki, musa ukucaphukisa. Umngcipheko wokuphefumula ubukhulu obuncinane buya kukhulula ixesha, kwaye ngaphandle kweyeza akukafiki.
Emuva kwentloko yomntwana yincinci ye-fontanel encinci, ubukhulu becala ngobukhulu, malunga nesentimitha enye kwisikwere. Ngokubanzi, i-fontanel yalolu hlobo sele isondele kufuphi nokuzalwa komntwana.
Kodwa ngohlobo lwe-preterm okanye olungengabantwana abavuthiweyo, i-fontanel encinci ifanelekile. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini, i-fontanel ivaliwe.
Ngeliphi ixesha liphela
Ukuqhubela phambili kwinto yokuba ngamnye umntu unomntu ngamnye kwaye unemibandela eyahlukileyo, i-fontanel ivaliwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umntu. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka umhla ocacileyo, kuba yonke into iyodwa.
Ukutshintshiselwa komlingiswa we-phosphorus-calcium kumntwana udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvala i-fontanelle, kunye nomxholo okwenziwe kwigazi leengxenye ezifanayo, kubangakanani obukhoyo kwiimbophu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya okunomsoco, okwamkelwa ngumntwana, kuba ngumatshini womama, nge-placenta. Okokuthi, iimveliso umama kamama ezondla ngexesha lokukhulelwa zidlala indima. Kwimeko apho i-vitamin kunye ne-amino acids ayinalutho, ukukhula kwefontili kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuba iivithamini kunye nama-multivitamine zigqithiseleyo, ngoko ke, ngokuphambene noko, i-fontanelle iya kugqitha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthintela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kwengqondo yomntwana.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nayiphi na iivithamini kunye nezondlo kufuneka zingene emzimbeni ngamanani afanelekileyo, kuquka i-calcium. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-obstetrician-gynecologist ukulandela inkqubo efanayo yokutya umfazi okhulelweyo, ngokuthatha iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ngexesha kunye neemviwo.
Ukuvalwa kwefontiel ngexesha lokugqibela
Kamva, ukuvalwa kwe-fontanel kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-calcium emzimbeni, oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo esifana nesifo.
Iirikethi, kwakhona, isifo esaneleyo esibangela ukuba utshintshe kwiithambo zethambo, ezinokuguqulwa ngcamango. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zobungqina beentsimbi ziya kutshintshwa kwintlungu yomntwana, ekugcineni imilenze yakhe ibe njengevili. Eentloko, iinwele ziphantsi kokuwa, ngaloo ndlela zenza i-patch ye-bald emveni kwentloko.
Iimpawu zesifo zibandakanya ukulala nokungabikho ukukhupha. Oku kukhonjiswe kungekhona kwimizimba kuphela, kodwa nakwintuthuko yengqondo yomntwana njengomntu.
Ukuthintela ukuvela kwama-rickets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana ufumana i-vitamin D, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwisixa esilinganiselwe ngoluhlu oluninzi lwe-multivitamines. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba le vithamini ifumaneka elangeni.