Bonke abazali bayazi malunga nesifo esibalulekileyo se-poliomyelitis - ukukhubazeka okwenkcenkceshe, okwenzeka rhoqo kubantwana. Ngokukhawuleza kuza, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi esi sifo siholele ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha. Ngamanye amaxesha kwaba yimbangela yokukhubazeka konke. Kwaye xa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula kuza, kubangela ukufa.
Abantwana bafumana njani i-inoculation against polio?
Esi sifo sichaphazeleka kakhulu ngabantwana, esibonakaliswe egameni lesi sifo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-infallial infallial disability. Kwaye iimeko ezingcono kakhulu aziyi kukhusela umntwana, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba umntu omdala, kwesi sifo esibi. Ngokomzekelo, uMongameli we-United States uFranklin Roosevelt eneminyaka engama-39 wabulala ngesifo sepholio, kwaye ebomini bakhe bonke wayeka ukuhamba ngokukhululekile.
I-90% yezifo zenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngamanzi anetyholongwane okanye ukutya ngokulandelelana kwesisu. Kwenzeka ukuba ukuqubuka kungasasazeka kumanzi amanzi, apho ukukhutshwa kwintlungu yesigulane kuwela khona. Ukongezelela, intsholongwane ingadluliselwa ngexesha lokugqashuka ngendlela yokulahla kunye nomntu kumntu.
Kwakungekho ndlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela izifo. Indlela ephambili yokuthintela yayikuhlamba nokutya, ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokutya, ukugcina imithetho yezempilo. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuhlukaniswa kwabantwana abagulayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantwana abaphilileyo kubantwana abagulayo. Kodwa ukuhlala kwedwa kwaphela, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwaphelile, kwaye abantwana abaphilileyo baphathwe ngabagulayo.
Isitofu sokukhusela i-poliomyelitis sele sifumaneke. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kwaphakanyiswa nguScientist uSolcom, wayequlethe igciwane elibuleweyo le-poliomyelitis, ngoko yaguqulwa. Kodwa isitofu sasiyabiza, kwakunzima ukukhipha. Amazwe angxowankulu ayengafuni ukuhlawula iindleko zeigonti. Ukongeza, isitofu sokugonywa kwe-Salk kuya kufuneka ifakwe ngejojo. Isazinzululwazi waseMerika uSabin wathola indlela yokunciphisa isitofu sokuphila, ngelixa egcina izakhiwo zokugoma.
Abantwana baxinzeleleke kakhulu kwi-poliomyelitis ukuba akukho mfuneko yokugcina ixesha eliphakathi kweenyanga ezimbini phakathi kokuthatha isitofu kunye nezinye izitofu.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba i-vaccination against polilio ayenzanga ngokupheleleyo?
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uzalise izitofu eziphosakeleyo. Ukuba akukho datha kwi-vaccination yomntwana kwi-polio, okanye ilahlekile, kuyimfuneko ukugoma ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ugonyo lokulwa nesifo sofuyo awenziwanga ngexesha?
Ukuba umntwana akagonywanga, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ngoku, xa kwenzeka ukuba ukhuseleko luye landa. Yaye ukuba umntwana unengxaki zezempilo kwaye abazali bayesaba ukugonywa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko elizodwa lokugoma. Iziko le-Immunoprophylaxis lisebenza kwiZiko leNzululwazi lwaBantwana kwabantwana ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwimpilo. Ukuphuhlisa iskimu kwaye wenze izigulana ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yonyango olukhethiweyo, ngexesha lokuxolelwa kwesifo. Ukuba ngaba abazali bafumene nayiphi na utshintsho kwimpilo yomntwana kwaye bacinga ukuba umntwana wabo uhlaselwa yipolio, umntu akafanele abe nexhala kwaye ahambe kwinqanaba labantwana.