Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe umzuzu ngaphambi kokutya, xa umntwana engakafiki ixesha lokulamba kwaye akaqalanga ukufuna ukutya. Emva kokunika umntwana isifuba, linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana ngamnye unobomi bakhe obunqabileyo: omnye uhlamba ngesisu esingenalutho, enye idinga ibhokhwe kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ukukhethwa komntu ngamnye kungcono ukuba angaphuli, kodwa ukulungelelanisa nabo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-mood ye-bather encinci ilungile. Inkqubo kufuneka imnandi kumacandelo omabini enkqubo. Ngaba kufuneka ndidide yonke imihla? Ngoku, ebusika, xa ephantse engabi ngcolile kwaye ephunga ngaphantsi? Ewe! Ngenxa yokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubusuku bonke ukuhlamba umntwana kumlawuli welo suku. Cinga ngeenkcukacha ezikwinqaku ngesihloko esithi "Ngaba ukuhlamba komntwana kubalulekile?"
Kuphi ukuhlamba?
Nangona intshukumo ayiphilisi ngokupheleleyo (oku kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10-14), umntwana unokuhlamba emanzini ngesisombululo esinamandla kakhulu se-potassium permanganate. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuphilisa intonga, abazali basebenzisa ibhati lokuhlamba umntwana. Emva koko badlulisela iinkqubo kwiibhebha elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphilisa kwilonda elibi. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe umntwana, ibhedi kufuneka ihlanjwe - kunye nesepha yentsana okanye isoda, kodwa awukwazi ukuyihlamba ngemveliso ye-klorine. Ungasebenzisi i-foam ukubhukuda, umntwana usenokugwinya, ingakumbi ukuba uncedise ukubelesa; iintlobo zemifuno ngaphandle kweesampula zokuqala - izityalo ezithile zonyango, umzekelo, umtya, unokubangela ukuba i-rascite ishicilelwe ngumntwana; isepha, ngakumbi i-antibacterial - iphikisana nabantwana ukuya kunyaka, njengoko iphula iqondo le-pH yesikhumba ize ichithe i-hydrolipid pollock ekhuselayo, engaxhatshazwa kwiibhaktheriya, ii-virus kunye nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo zendalo. Amanzi amaninzi anzima angancinwa ngetyuwa lolwandle okanye ityuwa ekhethekileyo kubhantshi yabantwana ngaphandle kwamafutha. Ubilise amanzi okubhukuda akuyimfuneko.
Ndokuhlamba njani?
Lungisa yonke into oyifunayo yokuhlamba: ibhubhe, umjelo onamanzi ahlambulukileyo wokuhlamba. Ukugijima egumbini nasemva, ushiye umntwana ebhaptiza yedwa, akukho nto inokwenzeka! Iilwimi zomntwana ezisusela kwiintsuku zokuqala kufuneka zibe ngabanye; iyakuthatyathwa ngokugqithiseleyo nge-flannel enkulu ye-flannel, awudingi isitya sokuhlambela kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye kuya kuba luncedo kuphela ukuphatha, kwaye emva kokuba udwebe. Ukukhulula yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya ihafu yesure. Akufanele ukhawuleze okanye utyhafile: abantwana banokuziva bengenangqondo yabantu abadala kwaye baqala ukuba bengenangqondo ukusuka ekuqaleni kweenkqubo. Iqondo lokushisa eklasini apho umntwana ehlamba kufuneka abe ngama-degrees angama-24-25, oko kukuthi, ukushisa kwegumbi lokuqhelekileyo. Ukufudumala indlu yokuhlambela, gcina umnyango uvaliwe, ngenxa yokwesaba ukuba umntwana uya kuvuthela, okanye athululele amanzi ashisayo kwi-tub, xa ucinga ukuba sele sele ipholile - lo bububi obukhulu becala abazali abakwenzayo. Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kokuqala kokuhlamba akucetyiswa ngu-thermometer, kodwa ngumlenze womama, wehla emanzini. Ukuba ungazizwa ubanda okanye ushushu, ke iqondo lokushisa liyi-36.6 degrees. Kodwa ngamnye umntwana unemingcele yakhe yomonde: ukuthanda ukushisa ukufudumala olu bushushu buza kubonakala buphantsi kakhulu; ukunqanda kwamaqabunga, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kuqalisa ukuba luncedo kwaye lufuna ukuba lube lukhuni. Musa ukuphosa iimpazamo ekuqaleni. Amanzi amaninzi kufuneka athululelwe kwi-tub? Kuninzi kangangokuthi ukumboza iinzwane zomntwana, ngubani ohlala kwisihlalo sokuhlambela.
Ukucoca umntwana ekuhlambeni kuyimfuneko, ukuxhasa isandla sokhohlo senhloko nentloko, kunye nelungelo - imbongolo. Ngoko inkomo inokuhambisa imilenze yakhe kalula. Ungasebenzisi ii-detergents kabini ngeveki. Ingane kufuneka iphose ivela entloko ibe yimilenze, ekugqibeleni, ngokuhlamba i-perineum. Intloko yam, musa ukuhlamba i-foam phantsi kwephepheni, ukuze ungayesabi umntwana. Geza isepha ukuze ingabi ekhumbeni kwaye ingabangela ukucasuka. Ubude bokuhlala emanzini kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ixesha lokuhlamba lokuqala akufanele lidlule kwi-5-7 imizuzu; Iinyanga ezimbalwa ezindala zinokutshiza kabini kwithuba elide. Sekunokukwazi ukuhlala nokudlala kwindawo yokuhlambela, iintsana ziya kuhlamba kunye nesiqingatha seyure. Kukho nawuphi na, musa ukushiya i-crumb yeyesibini. Hlabelela iingoma, ngokukhawuleza ulibethe umntwana kwaye uthethe naye, udla ngokudumisa. Sula amaqabunga ngokunyakaza, ungakhohlwa imibimbi yesikhumba. Emva kokuhlamba, kukulungele ukungasebenzisi kakubi izilwanyana kunye neekram, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wezilwanyana lincome. Ukuba udibanisa ukuhlamba kunye neenkqubo ezikhuni, ulahla okwesikhashana ukuba umntwana uziphatha ngokusemgangathweni, ukuba unempawu zokugula, amazinyo akhe ayanqunyulwa ngokubuhlungu xa uqalise umkhwa omtsha.
Akafuni ukuthambisa
Ngomama, ukuthuthumela ngethuba lokubhukuda, kunye nebhokhwe livela ukukhala phambi kokuhlamba. Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-hydrophobia luphathwa kuphela ngeso simo sengqondo somntu omdala othatha inxaxheba kwimeko. Inyaniso kukuba abantwana beminyaka yokuqala yokuphila abanalo ukwesaba, umzekelo, ukwesaba ukugwina. Kodwa yindlela abaziphatha ngayo abadala abangabangela ukuba bangabonakali xa beqala ukujonga i-phobias. Umama unokwesabisa ukubamba umntwana "onodaka" okanye ukugxeka ixesha elide ekuhlaleni - konke oku kuphazamisa ingqondo yengane. Ukuze unqobe ukwesaba kwakho, bizela uncedo-indoda, unina, umongikazi oqhelekileyo. Ukuba azinjalo, kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba uhlambe umntwana wakho wedwa, "thetha" ukwesaba kwakho umntu oyedwa - owona mncinci. Kancinci uzakuphazamisa kwaye ungaqapheli ukuba uza kufumana njani ukuzola kunye nokuzithemba. Ingane iyaqhubeka icela ngaphandle. Isizathu asenokungesabi, kodwa ukuba amanzi ashushu okanye ashushu; ekukhatheni, ekulambile. Kwanele ukufumana isizathu sokuphazamiseka-kwaye uxolo luya kubuyiselwa. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukuhlamba kwansuku zonke kuluncedo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe.