Ubudala bubonwa njengeminyaka eyi-13-15. Kodwa ngamnye umfazi ngokwemvelo uyingqayizivele, kwaye umzimba ukhula ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo yexesha: umntu unesiqalo sokuqala kwimihla eqala kwiminyaka eyi-10, umntu oneminyaka eyi-15. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqhelise. Amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athatyathwe kudokotela emva kokuya esikhathini. Ukuba kukho into ekukhathazayo, unokwenza idibaniselwano kunye nomdlavuza wezifo kunoma yiphi ubudala. Kwixesha elizayo, uviwo lokukhusela luyimfuneko kanye ngonyaka.
I-gynecologist isoloko iqhuba uviwo kwisitulo esikhethekileyo (oko kukuthi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo oko kuza kulala phantsi kwesihlalo esingasenakunqwenela ngaphandle kweengubo zangaphantsi). Ngamantombazana angenabo ubomi besondo, uviwo lubangela ukungakhululeki kwengqondo kunokwenyama - ugqirha kuphela uhlola ubuso beendawo ezithandanayo zokuvuvukala kunye nokuqhaqha. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ugxininisa kalula kwisisu ukuze uzive i-uterus kunye namaqanda. Kwakhona, ingcali inokuvavanya ukunyaniseka kwebhinqa lentombi ngokufaka umnwe nge-anus. Xa uhlolisisa ukhetho oluqhelekileyo kuthatha uhlalutyo-smear. Ngaloo ndlela, i-gynecologist ithatha isixhobo esifana nendlebe yentsimbi emlenzeni omde, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ihlalutya iindawo ezinamaqabunga ebhinqa, ngoko ke iincwadi zithunyelwa kwi-laboratory. Ukongeza kwimibuzo kwihlalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, "Kwakuba nini ixesha lokuya esikhathini?", "Kwakuphi ixesha lokugqibela lokuya esikhathini?", Ziziphi izinto ezigqithisiweyo ezivela kwisisu phakathi kwenyanga? " Le mibuzo ilula, kodwa kungcono ukulungiselela iimpendulo kwangaphambili ukuze uzive ukhululekile.
Ukuba le ntombazana ilala ngesondo
Xa intombazana ijika ibe ngumfazi-oku kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Ubomi bokuba ngumdala bangela ukuba sibe noxanduva. Kubalulekile ukutyelela i-gynecologist yakho kwaye umxelele malunga nokuqala komsebenzi wesondo. Oku akukwenziwe ngenjongo yokulawula okanye ukufunda ingqalelo malunga nokuziphatha (kholani nam, namhlanje, xa intombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ikwazi ukubeletha umntwana, akukho mntu uyamangalisa ukuhlulwa kwe-hymen), kodwa ngenjongo yokubeka esweni isimo sezempilo. Kule meko, ugqirha uya kuqhuba uviwo kwisitulo esebenzisa isixhobo esincinci - isibuko. Ngenwe ngobumnene ifakwe kwisigxina se-vaginal ukuya kwi-2-3 cm kunye nokuhlola iindonga, umlomo wesibeleko. Inkqubo ayibuhlungu, kodwa ayiyithandeki. Kulo lonke, uviwo luphinda le nkcazo yangaphambili, ngohlobo olulodwa kuphela lokuba imibuzo eninzi iya kubuzwa malunga nenani lamalingani ezesondo kunye nezindlela zokukhulelwa komzimba ezisetyenziswayo.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ngempela?
Nangona umfazi omdala onentshintsho yeqabane lomntu wesondo uxelwe ukuba athathe iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komsebenzi wesondo. Impendulo eqhelekileyo kulo mzekelo: "Umlingane wam nguye kuphela, kwaye ulungile." Ngelishwa, kukho ithuba lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, leyo leyo mfana engaziyo. Ngokomzekelo, amadoda amaninzi aphethe i-fungi ye-Candida. Bokuba nobukho bezilwanyana ezivela kwamanye amazwe abubonakali ngandlela-thile, kodwa abafazi baqala ukuhlaselwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ucinge ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokuyeka iimvavanyo.
Ngaba abazali bakho bayazi yonke into?
Njengoko uyazi, ukufihla kwi-gynecologist i-factorrorworking will not work: ukuphuka kwe-hymen kubonakala kwiso xa libukwa. Ngokutsho komthetho, umfazi wezilwanyana unelungelo lokuxelela abazali bomntwana ukuba le ntombazana ilahlekelwe ubuntombi bakhe kuphela ukuba uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-15 ubudala. Ukuba le ntombazana ikhulile, ngoko isicelo sesigulane sakhe imeko ayichazwanga kubazali. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha unokungabaza malunga nokunyanzeliswa kwesenzo sobundlobongela kumntwana (kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantwana bahlala besondele kwaye banamahloni okuxoxa ngento yokudlwengulwa), umfazi wesifo somzimba unyanzelekile ukuba axhumane nabazali, kwaye aphinde achaze iinkcazo zabo kwiinkampani zokuthotyelwa komthetho.
Ukutyelela, uviwo, ukubonisana nomntwana wezilwanyana, imvume evela kubazali ayimfuneko. Okukuphela kokukukhupha isisu, ngaphandle kokuba le ntombazana ingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Kwiimeko ezinje, imvume ifunwa kubazali bobabini, mhlawumbi ukukhipha isisu kuthathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho kwaye izenzo ezinjalo zitshutshiswa ngumthetho.
Imibuzo umama, ongabikho mntu unokubuza
Umbuzo oyintloko ophumeza umzali ngamnye ocingayo: ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhokela umntwana kwi-gynecologist?
Ngokumalunga nenani elikhulu lamaziko enyango ahlawulwayo, kwaba yimfashini ukuqhubela ugqirha ngenxa yezizathu. Oku kuyingozi, kwaye kumntwana akudingi nto. Sikhohliwe ukuba oogqirha banomsebenzi wokukhusela, okokuthi, maxa wambi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle.
Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha uviwo lokukhusela aluphelelanga kwimeko. Namhlanje, amantombazana ahlala ehlulwa yi-vulvovaginitis (inkqubo yokuvuvukala, eyona nto ibangelwa rhoqo ngenxa yokungena kwezilwanyana kumfazi). Iimpawu zeso sifo zikhutshwa kumhlophe kumfazi. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo singahlakulela ngenxa yokuba intombazana encinci iye yafaka into yangaphandle yangaphandle (iqhosha, inkcazelo encinci yeethayi). Kwindawo yesibini ukulinganiswa kwezifo zabantwana - i-cystitis (umyalelo "Musa ukuhlala kubanda, uya kubamba ubanda!" - oku kuye). Emva koko landela i-thrush, amenorrhea (ukungabikho komjikelezo wesini), ixesha elibuhlungu, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal kunye nokuhluleka komjikelezo. Kwaye akuyilo lonke uluhlu.
Kuyavuma, kungcono njengendlela yokukhusela ukunciphisa umntwana kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuhlolwa, kunokulwa nezifo ezinjalo.
Ingaba uya kuhamba nentombi kumfazi wezilwanyana?
Ukuba ngumbuzo wengane okanye umntwana osemtsha, ke umkhankaso odibeneyo unyanzelekile. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukubonisa umzekelo wokwenza ugqirha akusoloko ukwesaba, ukungathandeki, imisebenzi ebuhlungu, njl njl. Ugqirha wesibhambano kufuneka abe ngumcebisi olungileyo kwinduna encinci. Ngoko ke, okokuqala, yenza isiganeko kunye nodokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ucoceko kunye nobugcisa. Khuthaza intombi yakho ukuba imthande umzimba wayo. Makhe afunde ukunyamekela, unakekele impilo yakhe. Ukuba ulwalamano kunye nomgulane wezilwanyana luqala ngokusekelwe ekuthembeni, ngoko kwixesha elizayo akuyi kuba neengxaki kwintombazana ukuba yabelane ngamava kunye neengxaki zakhe, kwaye isihloko sibucayi, owokuqala awuyi kuthetha.
Ukuba intombi sele ikhulile, ke ungagxininisi ebusweni bakho (ikakhulukazi inxulumene nomama-hen, ozama ukulawula zonke iinkqubo zobomi bomntwana). Intombazana, nokuba yincinci, sele isele umntu kwaye inelungelo lokuphathwa ngenyameko. Unokuzivolontiya ukuhamba nomntwana kwiziko lonyango, kodwa ulinde kwikorridi, ungakhathazeki ngemibuzo kwaye ungagxininisi kwingxelo epheleleyo. Ngendlela, oogqirha beli thuba bakhokelwa ngumnqweno womntwana - ingaba ufuna ukubona umama wakhe kufuphi naye eofisini.
Ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uqale ukuhlambalaza ukungathandabuzeki ngobomi bentlobano yendodakazi yakho okanye akaziphathe kakuhle, unokuthetha nogqirha ngomnye ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa intombi yakho mayiyiqonde ukuba ugqirha unokuthenjwa. Ngoko ke, bonisa ubulumko kwaye ungathethi ngeengxoxo zakho kunye nomdlavuza wezifo.