Oku akusiyo imbali. Ugqirha kunye neengcali ezikule sihloko siphendule yonke imibuzo enomdla malunga nokuchithwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kunye nokunyangwa kwengqondo.
Qulunqa ngamagama ambalwa, nceda: wenza ntoni kwiibhubhoratri zakho?
Sikunceda ukuhlangabezana neqanda kunye nesidoda, ukudala ukuchumisa. Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa okuqhubekayo embryo ayenzeka emzimbeni wesibhambathiso, njengokwemvelo.
Xa kuyacaca ukuba isibini esinyumba?
Namhlanje, ingxaki yokungabikho komntwana kunye nokunyanzelwa kokutsalwa kwezichumiso kuye kwanda ngakumbi kwihlabathi: i-15-20% yezibini azikwazi ukuba nabantwana.
Ukubetha i-alamu ilandele ukuba ngaba phakathi kwonyaka wobomi bobulili obuqhelekileyo kwisibini esitshatileyo ukhulelwe kwaye asizange sifike okanye sihambe. Kodwa sifanele sithi: "Asikwazi ukukhulelwa umntwana." Igama elithi "ukungabikho ntsapho" lihlazisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo izalamane zendoda zityhola lo mfazi.
Ukugqithiswa kokufakelwa komzimba kunye nokunyanga ukungabikho komntwana kuqala ngoviwo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyiqala nomntu. Ukuba ngamadoda angama-90 abe nomda ophantsi wesiqhelo sezigidi ezingama-60 ze-spermatozoa, namhlanje isiqhelo siye sanciphisa sibe kwezigidi ezingama-20. Kwaye i-50% kuphela epheleleyo. Kwimeko apho zonke izibonakaliso zomlingane ziqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngenyameko lo mfazi: iimviwo ze-hormonal kunye nezifo ezithintekayo, i-ultrasound ye-uterine cavity, i-patency ye-tublopian tubes. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokuphazamiseka kwezigulane zengxaki zingabangela ukukhupha nokukhupha izisu. Emva koko indlela yokuphela yinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto. Ukuba isibini siqhelekile, sichaza umklamo olawulwayo. Oko kukuthi, ukubukela umfazi, siwazisa abatshatileyo: "Ezi ntsuku ziyakuthandeka kakhulu kuwe ukuba ukhulelwe. Ngoko, jolisa, phila ubomi obunzima besondo. Yonke into ifanele ibe yodwa.
Njengekhetho lokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingenakwenziwa kunye nokunyanga kwabangenasifo - kunokwenzeka ukuqhubela i-intrauterine insemination: ibhinqa elisemkhatsini wexesha lokuya esikhathini kunye noncedo lwekathetha ngokusebenzisa umlomo wesibeleko kuqaliswa i-spermatozoa ekhethekileyo yomyeni wayo. Ukusebenza kwendlela i-25-30%.
Kuziphi iimeko osebenzisa ngayo "abantwana abasuka kwi-tube test"?
Uncedo kufuneka luqale ngeendlela ezilula kakhulu. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli ukuya kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubantu ababiza ngokuba "abantwana abasuka kwi-tube test." Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ukusuka kwi-ovary, usebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo encinci, umfazi uthatha iqanda.
Isigulana sinokubuyela ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbini emva kwenkqubo. Ndiyaqaphela, akukho sichako sesisu nesisongo esilandelayo.
Umyeni ngeli xesha unikezela isidoda, siyilungiselela ukuchumisa, kwaye ngakumbi, ngebhubhoratri phantsi kwe-microscope sinika intlanganiso yesidoda kunye neqanda. Emva koko umbungu weentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ufakwa kwi-incubator, apho i-medium efana nomzimba wesetyhini igcinwa. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwekathetha, ugqirha ungena embrus (ngokuqhelekileyo emibini okanye emithathu) kwisigxina se-uterine. Emva kweveki ezimbini uvavanyo olukhethekileyo kukujonga ukuba ukukhulelwa kufikile okanye akunjalo.
Ukugqithiswa kokusebenza kunye nokunyangwa kwabangaphantsi kwamandla kuyasebenza kwaye kuyasebenza malunga nale nkqubo kwiklinikhi - 50%. Ukuba isiphumo siphumelele, ugqirha unikeza ngcebiso engaphezulu malunga nendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa. Iimbusi ezisele, ukuba zifunwa, zichithwe kwi-nitrogen. Kwiibhulo ezizodwa, zinokugcinwa amashumi eminyaka.
Ukuba ikhefu lokuqala lahluleka ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa kokufakelwa, xa unokuphinda inkqubo? Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ngeli xesha, umzimba womfazi uya kuba nexesha lokuphumla nokufumana amandla. Ndiyazi ukuba iinkonzo zeklinikhi yakho azikhawulelwanga kwimibandela yokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokufakelwa. Saqala ngo-1992 njengeziko lempilo elincinci elijongene kuphela neengxaki zokuzala. Kwaye kwangaphambi ko-2004. Kwakukho ithuba lokunika loo ntokazi into ayifunayo kwindawo enye: ukumnceda ukuba akhulelwe, athwale aze abelethe umntwana ophilileyo.