Ukuzalwa kwangaphambili - esi sihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsuku zethu, kunye noomama abanomso - kwinto enomdla. Wonke umfazi ofumanisa ngayo imeko yakhe enomdla akasishiyi ingcinga yokuba unokufumana umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ungazikhusela njani kunye nomntwana wakho? Ukunyangwa kokusasazeka kokuzalwa kwangaphambili - konke oku siya kukuxelela kule nqaku.
Yintoni enokuba yinto enhle ngakumbi kunowesifazane okhulelweyo? Lo ngumzuzu omnandi ebomini wabo bonke abaphuphayo malunga nosana. Ngaba mnandi umzuzu xa ufunda malunga nokukhulelwa kwakho. Yona yile ndlela isiseko sokukhusela siqala ukuphuhlisa kuwe. Ubomi bakho buphantsi kancinane kwintsapho ezayo. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi, awuyikushiya ingcamango yokuba unokukhulelwa kwesisu okanye uza kuba nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ukuba awunakuvakala kakhulu ngokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, siya kuzama ukuphelisa ukungafundi. Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha oza kufumana kwinqaku lethu.
Ubungozi bokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala yinto into ekuqala ukuyibona, inokuthintela nawuphi na umfazi ophilileyo. Kodwa ukuba uloyiko lokuba kuzalelwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokuza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingcebiso zegqirha kwaye uzikhusele kwimiphumo enokwenzeka. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungakhathazeki. Ukuba nolwazi malunga nokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, unokuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Ukuzalwa komntwana kwiiveki ezingama-28 zokukhulelwa kwiveki yama-37 yokukhulelwa kuthiwa kungekudala.
Izizathu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa zingaba ngolu hlobo:
sulelo. Izifo ezinokuvuthayo zomlenze womlenze wesibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomfazi yizona zinto eziphambili ezibangela ukupheliswa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa kunye nosongelo lwangempela lokuba uya kuba nosana olungaphambi kwexesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe isifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukuba oko kwakungeke kwenzeke, ngoko-migaqo yayo yokuqala.
- ngenxa yesifo esiyingozi ngenxa yokukhupha isisu okanye ezinye ziyahlukana ekuzalweni okulukhuni, umlomo wesibeleko awukwazi ukugcina iqanda lomntwana kwiqanda le-uterine.
- umgca we-uterus, umzekelo, ngokukhulelwa okubanzi okanye i-polyhydramnios.
- Hyperandrogenia - imeko yowesifazane, apho igazi lakhe linomlinganiselo owandisiweyo wee-hormone zesini.
-Izifo zeHormonal.
Iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ukunyamezela ngokomzimba, izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-ARVI, i-tonsillitis, i-pneumonia, njl.).
Iimpawu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa:
Iimpawu eziphambili zokubeleka kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kwangaphantsi ziintlungu ezisezantsi zesisu kunye nomva wezantsi, ongasigxina okanye unqongqo. Ukuba ukukhushulwa kwesibeleko kunyuke, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umsebenzi wemoto yeemvumelwano zentsholongwane. Ukubonakala kweemfihlo zesikhombane ukusuka kwipatheni yobuntsholongwane kubonisa ukuzalwa kusongela ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Izibonakaliso ezingenammiselo ziqhekeza rhoqo kunye nokuhlalwa kwamanzi. Ukubonakala kwezi mpawu kufuna ukudweliswa esibhedlela esibhedlele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uviwo lugqirha kufuneka lusetyenziso lwezokwelapha (tincture of motherwort, valerian okanye peony). Ukongezelela, unyango kunye namanye amanyathelo okukhusela okujoliswe ekunciphiseni umsebenzi onesivumelwano sokubeletha uza kwenziwa.
Ukubonakala kwintsana ngaphambi kokuba ixesha livivinyelwe unina, kodwa okokuqala okokuqala. Amalungu akhe kunye neenkqubo azikakulungeli ubomi obutsha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abantwana bazalwa banesisindo esingaphantsi kwe-1000g, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa usaphila.
Umntwana osengaphambi komntwana ulula ngakumbi kunomntwana opheleleyo, ngoko ke ngexesha lokubeletha, unokufumana ingxaki yokuzalwa. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kususela ekusebenziseni i-anesthesia, umntwana uhlolwe ngamehlo enhliziyo, kwaye iifom ziqaliswa ukuba zilawulwe ngumsebenzi wesivumelwano.
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kunokukhathazeka kubafazi abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Into ephambili akuyiyo yokwesaba, kodwa ukuzama ukubeka iliso impilo yakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Emva koko, ukuba babekhokele indlela efanelekileyo yobomi, bajonge impilo yabo, ngoko ke le mpu melelo yecala. Uya kuziva unembephelo ngakumbi, ube kwindawo ekhangayo kwaye ebalulekileyo kuwe kunye nesiqingatha sakho sesibini.