Ngamazwi alula, abahlaziyii-molecule bamaphrotheyini eyenziwa ngumzimba wethu, ukuphendula ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezihlukileyo kwizitho ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sizame ukuwaqonda kwaye sichaze iimvavanyo.
Xa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunjalo kumiselwe?
Ugqirha unokumisela iimvavanyo ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi:
- Ukuba bekukho ukukrokra kokuqala komhlaza
- Ukuchonga ukugula okanye ubuhle besifo esitholakalayo
- Ukuze kuhlolwe ilungu apho inqubo yentsholongwane eyenzekayo
- Njengendlela yokubeka esweni ukuphumelela kwonyango oluchanekileyo
- Ukubeka esweni imeko yomntu kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili komhlaza wokuphindaphinda
- Iqela elijongene nobungozi kufuneka lithathe lolu hlalutyo rhoqo ngonyaka.
I-Norm kunye nokuqulunqwa kweentlobo ezahlukileyo
Okwangoku, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa malunga nama-molecule angamakhulu amabini eeprotheni, ezahlukileyo nganye kwinkqubo yesifo kwiqela elithile okanye uhlobo lweethambo.
Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezenzeka rhoqo kwaye zixabisekileyo ekuxilongweni komhlaza.
- I-PSA ibonisa ubukho bezinto ezinobungozi kwi-prostate. Kubantu abanobuchoko, ixabiso lalo li-ranges ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwiiyanogram ezine nge-milliliter. Ukuba umntu uyagula, isibonakaliso siya kudlula umlinganiselo we-10 ng / ml.
- I-REA ingabonisa iinkqubo ze-oncological kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo: imiphunga, isisu, i-rectum kunye ne-colon, isifuba, i-ovari kunye ne-thyroid gland. Isiqhelo asikho ngaphezu kwe-5 ng / ml, kodwa umhlaza ufunyanwe kuphela xa inani lidlula ubunesibhozo.
- I-AFP kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zikhoyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kodwa ukuba umfazi engalindelanga ukongezwa kwintsapho, kunokuthetha ukuba unesisu esesibindi. Isiqhelo ngu-15 IU / mg.
- I-CA-125 ixanduva lweenkqubo ze-pathological in ovaries. Ngokufanelekileyo, umxholo wayo egazini akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-30 IU / mg. Ukuba inani lalo lisuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amane, umntu ujojowe kwiqela elijongene nobungozi, kodwa xa isibonakaliso sidlula 40 IU / mg, umhlaza ufunyaniswa.
- I-SA-19-9 ibonisa ukuba zikhona iinkqubo zezilwanyana kwi-pancreas. Abantu abaphilileyo, isixa salo asidluli i-30 IU / ml, kwaye isifo kwisigaba esisebenzayo sinokumiselwa ukuba umxholo womgcini-mhlaba ungaphezu kwama-40.
- I-CA-15-3 ixanduva lwezithobezi ezincinci. Ngaphantsi kaninzi kunokubonisa ubukho beemathumba kwii-ovari okanye nge-bladder. Isiqhelo somxholo wayo ngu-9-38 IU / ml.
Ukuba isiphumo siphezulu kunesiqhelo
Oogqirha bahlala becebisa ukuba bangathembeli kuphela kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Inyaniso kukuba ukukhutshwa komxholo wale nto okanye ukuba i-oncology ayikwazi ukudibaniswa nophuhliso olusebenzayo lomhlaza. Kungenxa yoko, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ezinye izifundo zonyango zichazwe ukuba zichaze ngokuchanekileyo isifo esinokuthi sichaze.
Ngoku abatyeleli badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni nasekunyangeni komhlaza. Ezi zilingo azinikelwa kuphela kubantu ababethelelwe kwisifo, kodwa nabo baqalisile ukulwa nesifo esiyingozi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, igazi lidla ngokunikezelwa kubanqamle ukucacisa ukusebenza kwonyango.