Ukutshisa emlonyeni - isifo esingapheliyo, apho kukho i-paresthesia (ukulinganisa, ukuphazamisa, ukutshisa ulwimi), ukuphazamiseka kwe-trophic, ukuvakalelwa kweentlungu, ezithatha i-membrane yonke yomlomo.
Ulwimi oluvuthayo - ezibangeleyo kunye nezizathu eziphambili:
- izifo zesondlo sesisu (isilonda, isifo esisisigxina / esingapheliyo, isifo se-cholecystitis);
- iintlungu kunye nezifo ze-ENT;
- imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa kwiimonasi ze-paranasal;
- ukuguquka, ukugula kwenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral;
- ezengqondo ze-psychogenic ne-neurogenic.
Ulwimi oluvuthayo - iimpawu kunye neempawu
- Catarrhal glossitis. Ukuqhaqha okukhulu, ukubonakalisa intlungu, ukunyusa ngexesha lokutya, ukugubungela umhlophe kunye nokuvuvukala kolwimi, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo. Izigulane zikhalazela ukuba "zitshisa" kwaye "ziyabhaka" ulwimi, umlenze wabiwe ngokubanzi, kunzima ukuba bahlule ukunambitheka kokutya. Kubalulekile: ukukhathazeka nge-glossitis kwi-25-30% yamatyala kubonisa izifo ezithathelwanayo (imasisi, imfiva ebomvu, i-diphtheria) okanye izifo zesisombululo sokutya.
Glossalgia. Ingxaki yokusebenza eyenziwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwempilo (efunyenwe / yokuzalwa), ebangela ukuba kusebenze inkqubo yovelwano-i-adrenaline.
Impawu ezinyanzelekile (ezinyanzelekileyo) iimpawu:
- ukwanda okukhulu kokutshisa emva kokutya;
- iimvakalelo zengcinezelo, ukubetha;
- umlomo owomileyo kunye neengubo ezimhlophe.
Izimpawu zokhetho:
- ubuqhophololo kunye neentambo ezincinane;
- i-atrophy / hypertrophy ye-papillae efana nentambo;
- ukuphuka okubukhali kwintetho yokuqonda;
- ukunyameka kwamalungu e-temporomandibular.
- Candidiasis ye-mucosa yomlomo. Ukusuleleka kwe-fungal "kunikeza" iimpawu ezilandelayo: ukutshiswa kolwimi, ukubonakala kweendlela ezidibeneyo ezifakwe kwiindawo zangaphakathi zomlomo womlomo.
- I-Xerostomia (isifo somlomo esisomileyo). Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kweziyobisi kunye ne-Sjogren's syndrome (umonakalo wendlela kwiisisombululo ezixhamlayo ze-etiology).
- Amazwe acinezelekileyo. Ukuxinezeleka kubonakaliswe yintlungu emanyeneyo engaxhatshazelwanga unyango, kukho ukungafani phakathi kwendawo ebuhlungu kunye nemimandla yokulondolozwa kwemifuno kunye neyobomi, ngamanye amaxesha isifo sengqondo esiqhubekayo kunye "nokutshisa" kwindawo enye endaweni - ngolwimi okanye emlonyeni - zilungiswe. "Ukudandatheka" i-glossalgia iyaqhubeka nokuxhomekeka kwimiba yokuxhalabisa, ukunciphisa imizwa, ukunyuka ukhathala, ukulala.
- Utywala. Iimbangela ze-stomatitis eziqhekezayo: umphumo onomsindo wama-braces okanye amazinyo. Izimpawu eziphawulekayo: iibhaka / iipinki zomlomo, izihlathi, iinkqubo ezinamaqabunga omlomo, umlomo owomileyo, u-salivation ogqithiseleyo, ukugqithisa nokubomvu kolwimi, ubuso obunobuso, i-dermatitis, i-dyspepsia, umkhuhlane. Ezinye izigulane zihlakulela ukusabela okuthe tye kwi-spinter ekhupha i-tartar okanye i-chewing gum kunye nomxholo wesinamoni.
- I-Submandibular lymphadenitis. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni ye-lymph nodes e-submaxilla ivela ngenxa ye-tonsillitis engapheliyo, ihoxisiwe i-pulpitis / caries, isifo sosulelo. Iimpawu: intlungu, ukuhamba kweqondo lokushisa, ukuphazamiseka kwimeko jikelele.
- Isifo sikashukela. Ukubonakala kwentshukumo yokutshisa kudibene nokuxutywa nobunzima bolwimi lwe-mucosa, i-neuropathies yesifo sikashukela, isithintelo sesifo sofayo.
- Reflux esophagitis. Ukuphefumula ("ukunyuka") kwe-hydrochloric acid kukukhokelela ekunyameni kolwimi, kucatshulwa ngokutywala kotywala, ikhofi, ukutya okuninzi, isikhundla esinqununu.
- Inkomfa. Ububanzi obubanzi bokuba "ulwimi oluvuthayo" ekumiseni kwexesha luchazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba kwixesha le-menopausal i-thyroid gland iyashintsha kwinqanaba elisebenzayo emzimbeni wesibhakabhaka, ubuchule beenkqubo ze-vasomotor kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamagatya ezityalo. Ezi zinto zibangela ukunciphisa emngceleni we-excitability ye-nerve trigeminal ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo ephuma kwiimbilini.
- Ukungondleki kwangoku. Iyakhula ngenxa yokungalingani phakathi kokubonelelwa kwezondlo kunye neemfuno zendalo. Ukungalingani kwemali kubangela ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye ne-microelements, okubangela ukubonakala kweempawu ezingathandekiyo - ukutshisa, ukubetha emlonyeni, umlomo owomileyo.
Ezinye izizathu:
- ukusilela kwe-hormonal, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane;
- ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokwenziwa kwemichiza yemali;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chemotherapy kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza ekunyanga kwe-oncology;
- ukunciphisa ama-hormone e-thyroid;
- ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
Ulwimi oluvuthayo - iindlela zokuxilonga
Amasebe eengqungquthela, i-laryngeal ephezulu, i-lingopharyngeal kunye neentsholongwane zelwimi, i-parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers fibers ithatha inxaxheba ekukhunjweni kolwimi, okubangela ukuba uvelwano lwayo olukhethekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane zikhula emzimbeni. Kukho ubungqina bobunzululwazi bokuqhagamshelana phakathi kweentlobo zentliziyo yolwimi kunye nesondlo sesisu - oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izilonda zesisu, i-colitis, i-gastritis, i-gallbladder kunye nezifo zesibindi. Ukuxilongwa kokutshisa emlonyeni ku funeka ukuba kuhluke. Iimpawu zokutshisa kufuneka zihluke kwiimpawu zesilonda seelwimi / i-glossopharyngeal nervo, i-foilopharyngeal nerve, i-anemia kunye ne-glossitis, enesifo esifanayo.
Ukuvutha emlonyeni
Ukutshiswa kolwimi kuyingxenye yeqela lezinhlungu ezingapheliyo, ezihlala zihlala nzima kunzima ukunyanga, inqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu lixesha elide lokugula ngengqondo. Unyango luqala ngokupheliswa kwezinto ezibangela ulwimi: ukucoceka kwendawo yomlomo, ukususa i-tartar, ukugawula iindawo ezibukhali zokuzaliswa / izithsaba. Ukuba imbangela yokutshisa ixutywe kwixinzelelo, i-anti-pressressants of a wide range of action is prescribed. Abaqondisi bokusasazwa kwe-cerebral kunye ne-antispasmodics basebenzisa ukujongwa kwe-capillary blood flow ngo-language mucosa. Ngokufanayo kunye neyeza, i-physiotherapy kunye neyeza zonyango zisetyenziselwa: i-bromine ne-novocaine electrophoresis, i-necklar collar massage, i-heparin electrophoresis kwindawo yolwimi.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukuvakalelwa komlilo emlonyeni:
- Musa ukuhlambulula umlomo ngomlomo ngemveliso ephuze utywala;
- Musa ukuzitshiza amazinyo nge-lauryl sulfate sodium;
- ukuyeka ukutshaya, iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala obudityaniswe ne-alcoho, i-juices ene-acidity ephezulu, ikhofi enamandla.
Ukutshiswa kolwimi kunika ubunzima obuninzi, kubangela ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yokutshiza, isandi, ukugwinya, enempembelelo embi kwimpilo nakwiimeko zengqondo. Ugqirha kuphela onokuyifumanisa isizathu sokungahambi kakuhle, ngoko ke, xa kukho iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kucetyiswa ukuba udibane neengcali ezizodwa - ugqirha kunye nodokotela wamazinyo.