Ngoncedo lwamachiza anamhlanje, izifo ezininzi ezinzulu zinokunyangwa kwaye ezininzi izifo ezingapheliyo zinokuthintelwa, ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa kungagwenywa. Ngelo xesha, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nayiphi na iyeza linokuchaphazeleka. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba akuzona zonke iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe njengendlela yokuphendula. Abaninzi babo badibaniswa kunye nezixhobo zesilwanyana kunye neendlela zokwenza kwayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukukhukhumeza kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi kuyenzeka ngokuthatha imishanguzo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kudla ngokubangelwa yimithi ethile yamachiza, kunye neengxaki kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwemithi ye-psychotropic.
Liyintoni na iyeza elithintekayo?
Ukuphendula ngokukodwa kwesikhumba kunye nokuqhaqhabalaza, ukubetheka okukhulu, ukubonakala kokugqithisa kwimo yebala ebomvu ebonakalayo (urticaria), ukuvuvukala kweenkophe kunye nemilomo, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula (ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma), iingxaki ngezwi kunye nokuhlambalaza (ngokuvuvukala kwe-larynx) uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukulahleka kwengqondo nokufa. Inqabana engenazo i-immuno-reaction response to occur 7-10 kwiintsuku emva kokuthabatha inkunkuma ngesimo sobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala ngokubambisana, umkhuhlane, ukugqithisa kwesikhumba kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwiintso kunye nesibindi. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezihambelanayo ne-reaction response - ezinye zibangelwa ukubunjwa kweziyobisi okanye indlela yokwenza kwayo.
Ukuxhomekeka kwendlela yokubonakala ngayo
1. Ukususela kumalungiselelo
Isimo sesigulane siyathinteka ngokubunjwa kwayo, indlela yokuxhamla egazini, ubude bekhosi yonyango kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezifundo eziphindaphindiweyo. Kananjalo nokubaluleka kakhulu yindlela yokuthabatha (amaphilisi, amafutha, ama-injections, izibilini ezingenayo i-intravenous infusions). Ngokomzekelo, ukungahambi komzimba kwipenicillin kunye ne-injection okanye ukunyuswa kwe-intravenous kungabangela ukuba kunzima ukuphazamiseka kwesifo esingaphezu kwamatyebhethi;
2. Ukususela kwisigulana ngokwakhe
Oku kusebenza kumlando we-allericic (atopic) kunye neendleko zokuzalwa. Sekunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi, ukuba ezinye izifo zenza ukuba kubekho umonakalo owenzela ukulungiswa kwamanye amalungiselelo. Ngoko ngenxa yezifo zentsholongwane ezifana ne-mononucleosis, i-amoxicillin (moxifen, ogmanthin) ibangela ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, kwaye xa i-AIDS ikhula i-hypersensitive to sulfanilamide iziyobisi.
Ubungakanani bokusabela kwezilwanyana kumachiza
Penicillin
I-penicillins liqela elibanzi lamayeza omzimba onesakhiwo esifanayo. Iipenicillins ezindala ezisetyenziselwa unyango ixesha elide zineendlela ezifanayo kakhulu zesenzo (ulwaphulo-mnqamlezo). Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amaqela e-penicillin, ukuba yintoni isenzo (ikakhulukazi i-cephalosporins) ayidluli kwi-15%. Ukuba kukho ulwalamano oluqatha kumachiza okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, ubukho be-antibodies penicillin bunokuhlolwa ngophando oluthile lwee-laboratory. Ukubonelelwa ukuba isiguli sineempembelelo ezinzima kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ufuna i-dose yesibini yesilwanyana ukulwa neebhaktheriya ezingapheliyo kwaye akukho nto inceda ngamayeza okulwa ne-antibiotics, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubuzwe be-penicillin ngokungafuni.
I-Aspirin kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zokudityaniswa kweengxaki zibangelwa i-skin rashes, impumlo ye-runny, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukukhukhumeza kunye ne-anaphylactic shock. Abantu abanesifo esingapheliyo se-urticaria nesifo se-asthma banokukhathazeka kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinjalo. Kwizigulane ezithintela iziyobisi ezivela kwiqela le-nonsteroidal, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba neempembelelo ezichasene nazo naziphi na izidakamizwa ezichasayo. Kungcono ukuba abantu abanjalo babaleke ukuthatha. Kukho izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezichasayo ezingezange-steroid eziseqeleni lama-inhibitors akhethiweyo. I-Paracetamol kunye ne-optalgin ayifakiwe kweli qela, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ulawulo lwazo alukho nkqubela.
Umnqamlezo-umthamo we-iodine
Amalungiselelo amaninzi e-X-ray aqukethe iodine, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-iodine yedatha eqinisekisiweyo yodwa ayikho i-allergen. Iimbono eziqhelekileyo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izilungiso ze-X-ray, ukuba i-iodine ibangela ukugqithisa kwesikhumba kwisigulane okanye ukuba i-fish-infringed-allergies kwi-fish fish, ayiyiyo. Abanye abantu sele bevakalelwa ukuphefumla okufutshane emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kwesojojo, bahlakulela ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kunye nokutshitshiswa.
Umngcipheko wokuphulukana nokugqithiswa kwabantu abantu abaye waba nako ngaphambili ungancitshiswa. Kodwa unyango lweziyobisi kufuneka luqaliswe iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokungeniswa kweziyobisi ngokungafaniyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Kwiphina ikliniki, unokufumana uhlalutyo lwempendulo kumachiza, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokuhlola okanye oluvuthayo ukuze ulungele izikhalazo zakho.
Ukuguqulwa kwezilwanyana kwi-anesthetics esetyenzisiwe kwiizinyo
Kukho imeko xa i-anesthesia yendawo ngexesha lonyango lwamazinyo libangelwa ukungcola, ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwengqondo kunye nokwanda kwentliziyo kwisigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akusebenzi kwimpendulo yokugula, kungumphumo wokwesaba okanye umphumo wecala. Ukuvavanya zakho iinkxalabo zokungabikho komzimba kwi-anesthetics, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokuhlola. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela i-allergies ngexesha lokutyelela kwenyango wamazinyo.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukuwela kwemida kumachiza?
Isiqhelo sokungabikho kwezidakamizwa sikhula ngokukhawuleza - nje imizuzu embalwa emva kokungena emzimbeni weziyobisi. Ingxaki kukuba izigulane ezininzi zithatha izidakamizwa eziliqela kanye. Yingakho ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi iyeza elibangela ukuba i-allergies ibangele. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ukuba aqonde ukuba impendulo yenzelwa ukuba yintoni. Ufuna ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nesimo sempendulo, malunga nokudityaniswa kwexesha elidlulileyo-yonke imbali yesifo somguli.
Kunzima ukuchonga imbangela yokuphambana nomzimba kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngoko xa uqala ukukrokraza ukuba unobungozi, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nomntu ongenayo yonke into. Kumele athathe isigqibo malunga nokuqhubeka kweziyobisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kusetyenziswa usebenzisa i-allergen ngokwayo. Uvavanyo olunjalo lunokuyingozi kwaye luqhutywa kuphela esibhedlele.