Ukunyuka kweshushu kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yomzimba, efuna unonophelo lwengonyango oluphuthumayo. Olunye ubonakaliso lokutshiswa komzimba alubi kakhulu, kwaye uphuhliso lwawo alufunanga unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ezi ziquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal kunye nokushisa kwamafutha. Kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo ze-hyperthermia kwaye ube nezakhono zokuthintela uhlangothi.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kweshushu
Ukutshatyalaliswa okubangelwa ukugqithisa ngokubanzi komzimba, kubhekisela kwiimeko ezininzi ezisongela ubomi. Ukuba awukwenzi unyango olukhawuleza, umntu unokufa. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhathala kwamafutha, izizathu ezizodwa zenzeke ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal aziwa. Kuqhutywe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Ikhula ngenxa yomzimba wokukhubazeka komzimba. Kancinci ukuqala ukungasebenzi kakubi kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo womzimba: ukukhupha kuyaphela ngenxa yomxholo ophantsi okhulayo kwiiseli; i-thermoregulation iphukile, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza. Ebushushu obubalulekileyo, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho zishiya ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ziphumo ezibulalayo.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sokushisa ziquka:
- phezulu (ngaphezu kwe-40, 5 ° C) ubushushu bomzimba,
- ukungafi,
- isikhumba esomileyo neshushu,
- ntliziyo,
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Abadlali bebhola bafumana uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokutshatyalaliswa kweshushu, kubonakaliswe ukujuluka okuqhubekayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (40, 5 ° C) kunye nokuguqulwa kolwazi - ukulahleka koqhelaniso, ukungahambi kakuhle kokuhamba, ukudideka. Ukuba imeko enjalo ayinikezeli ngoncedo lwonyango olufike ngexesha, kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kunye nakwi-coma. Xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibhalwe apha ngasentla ziyabonwa, kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, kwaye unciphise ubushushu bomzimba wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-hyperthermia
Ukufudumala kwamanzi
Ukudumala kwe-thermal, njengenye yeembonakalo ze-hyperthermia, ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela emva kokuzikhandla komzimba ngexesha lokutshisa-imidlalo, imisebenzi kunye nokujuluka okukhulu. Ubuhlungu obukhulu, isisu esiswini kunye nesinyawo, ukujuluka okukhulu, ubuthakathaka obuninzi, isisulu sokuncwina, isisu - ezi zizinye zeempawu zentsholongwane zelanga.
Isizathu salolu hlobo lwe-hyperthermia sinokungabikho kwesodium emzimbeni. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa ukunikezelwa kwe-sodium ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwikamva ukwenzela ukuba ukhusele ukunyuswa kwama-sodium. I-sodium efunekayo iqulethwe kwiityuli ezifanayo.
Ukuphelelwa ngumzimba
Ukukhathala kwe-thermal kuvela kwixesha elide lokutshatyalaliswa kwamaqondo aphezulu. Njengomthetho, kunzima ukuyihlula ekugqithiseni ukushisa. Ngenxa yokukhathala kwamafutha, ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi okuphuma kwi-sweat enamandla akuhlawulwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi uyancipha kwaye izitho ezibalulekileyo ziqala ukungabikho kwegazi.
Impawu yeempawu zokukhathala komzimba: i-pulse ebuthakathaka, intloko, isisonguluko, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa ukunyakaza, ukulahleka koqhelaniso, isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye ne-sweaty. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwe-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunye nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza komzimba.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela i-hyperthermia
- Kubalulekile ukunika umzimba ukuba usetyenziswe ukushisa-oku ngaphambi kokuqeqesha kuyimfuneko ukunika iiveki yexesha lokufumana imvumelwano.
- Okwesithathu ngumqondiso wokungcoliswa komzimba. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi, nangona ungaziva uthanda ukusela.
- Ukuba akukho nto ifunekayo, kungcono ukuhambisa uqeqesho ngokusasa kusasa okanye kusihlwa. Ngeli xesha asikutshisi nje ngelo xesha.
- Izambatho kufuneka zibe ngumnqophiso wamahhala, imibala elula kwaye elula, ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kwimpahla yokuthunga engagcinwanga - ifolk, ikotoni. Kuhle kakhulu ekushiseni kokusebenzisa i-Cool-Max yembatho eyenziwe ngeempahla eziphathekayo.
- Ukuthintela ukushiswa kwelanga, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-sunscreen.
- Indlebe kufuneka ihlinzeke ngokukhusela umoya kunye nokukhusela intloko ekushiseni.
- Xa udlala imidlalo ngexesha lemizuzu engama-15, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi, umzekelo, i-cocktail yezemidlalo okanye amanzi nje.
- Ukuba kukho ukuhla kwamandla okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza uqeqesho, uthathe amanyathelo okupholisa umzimba kwaye uphumule.
- Iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala okanye i-caffeine zenza igalelo ekukhawulezeni kokudambisa amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, akufuneki ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi nangemva koqeqesho.
Akufanele lilibale ukuba ukunyanga i-hyperthermia kunzima kakhulu kunokuthintela.