Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka udlulise iimvavanyo zomchamo, kuba le mveliso yomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu womzimba onokubonisa iingxaki ezinokuthi ziphathwe ngamalungu athile. Kodwa i-extract with figures will say a little to a person uninitiated. Ngako oko, zama ukuqonda ukucacisa.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zithatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezinokumisela ibhinqa.
- Okokuqala, uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lunikezelwa. Ibonisa iimpawu zenyama kunye nemichiza. Ngombala, obala kunye novumba, iingcali zinokuthi zininzi malunga nomzimba womama. Naka ingqalelo kwiiseli eziqulethwe kumchamo kunye nezinye izithako (iiprotheyini, iswekile, i-salts kunye neebhaktheriya).
- Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe-Nechiporenko luyalelwe ukuba lifunde ipesenti yeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye ne-erythrocytes ngokubanzi.
- Uhlalutyo lukaZimnitskiy luhlolisiso olunzima lomsebenzi weentso kunye nomchamo kuye luqokelelwe kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-24.
Izifundo ezimbini zokugqibela zichazwe kwiimeko zeengxaki ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zijoliswe kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi jikelele.
Inkcazo yeziphumo
Makhe siqwalasele nganye ngongoma ngenjongo yokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezingeniswe ngezinto ezithile ezichongiweyo.
- Leukocytes. Ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo wesiqulatho sawo u-6-8 amayunithi. Kwimeko yokugqitha, ukuvuvukala kwi-bladder, izintso okanye izitya zomchamo zenzeke.
- Iprotheni. Ngokufanelekileyo, akufanele kube njalo. Izixhobo eziphambili zingabamba i-lobes encinci, kodwa ngoku aqhelekanga. Ukuba iprotheni ifumaneka, ingabonakalisa isifo esibi kakhulu: i-pyelonephritis okanye ukuvela kwe-toxicosis ekupheleni. Ngaphantsi kaninzi, ifika kumchamo ngokunyanzelisa umzimba okanye emva kokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo.
- Acetone. Le mveliso yokuphulwa kweprotheni engaphelelwanga idla ngokugqithiselwa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Kodwa ukuba kuninzi, oku kubonisa ukuba iprotheni (into ebalulekileyo yokwakha yomzimba wethu) iyahlukana kakhulu. Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-acetone kumchamo wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kungabikho ukungondleki (amaninzi amaninzi kunye neeprotheni ezincinci), indlala okanye imiphumo ye-toxemia enamandla.
- Iibhaktheriya zibonisa ukuba unina unokufumana isigaba sokuqala se-cystitis okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
- I-Erythrocytes kufuneka ingabikho kumchamo wesifazane okhulelweyo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ugqirha uya kubeka uhlalutyo oluphindaphindiweyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ezi iiseli zingabonisa isifo somzimba okanye ukuphulwa kweentso.
- Ushukela (i-glucose). Kwi-trimester yesibini, inokuthi ibe khona kwixabiso elincinci, kuba umzimba womama uqokelela i-glucose. Kodwa kwizinga eliphezulu, iswekile kuya kuthetha ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sikashukela.
- Umchamo omdaka kunoma yimuphi umzekelo kufuneka uqaphele, kuba ungabonisa inani elikhulu leetyu okanye mhlawumbi uguqulwe emzimbeni.
- I-oxalates kumchamo iya kubonakala ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezifo zesisu esiswini okanye emva kokuxinezeleka okukhulu. Ukuba khona kweetononi kubonisa ukutya okungalunganga, ukutyhefuza ngezinto ezinzima okanye utywala.
- Ukuba ityuwa ifumaneka kumchamo, oku kunokubonisa ukubunjwa kwamatye eentso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufundwa okuchanekileyo, i-ultrasound imiselwe.
Kukho nawuphi na, emva kokufumana enye yezinto ezidweliswe ngokugqithiseleyo, ugqirha uya kufuneka anikeze ngokukhawuleza unyango.