Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound luya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwixesha lokukhulelwa. Kwizigaba zokuqala, ifom ye-vaginal kuphela yenziwa, ngelixa kwinqanaba elisemva elona lincomeko lusetyenziswayo - isistim. Inani le enkqubo ngexesha lokukhulelwa awunakuxelela mntu. Kukho imihla ethile xa bonke abafazi banikwa le nkqubo. I-ultrasound ebizwa ngokuba yi-screening kwaye kukho iintlobo ezintathu kuphela:
- Uhlobo lo kuqala lubizwa ngokuba yi-genetic, kwaye imisebenzi yolu vavanyo ichonga ukuhlukunyezwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlungu zomntwana. Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa ukuba unxaxhe kakhulu, oogqirha banokuphakamisa ukuba uyeke ukukhulelwa. Kule nqanaba, kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa. Uphononongo olunjalo luqhutywa ngabasetyhini abave ngeveki 10-11.
- Ngolunye uhlobo lwesibini lwenkqubo, ibhinqa ngalinye liphathwa ngentshutshiso ekhethekileyo, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngesondo lomntwana. Kule nqanaba, zonke iziphazamiso kunye neendlela ezimbi zipheliswa, kwanona zizinto ezingabalulekanga, ekubeni ukubunjwa komntwana kuphelile, kwaye kufuneka kukhule. Ukuqhuba olu hlobo loviwo lwabasetyhini abasemavikini angama-16 ukuya ku-21 okukhulelwa.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lukuvumela ukuba uzimisele ukujonga imeko ye-placenta yomama ozayo, ubunzima obumalunga nomntwana wexesha elizayo, umboniso wakhe, kwaye kaninzi kukuvumela ukuba ufumane amacebo okuzalwa okuzayo.
Zonke iintlobo ezintathu zolu vavanyo zicetywayo kwaye ziqhutywa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwenkokhelo. Ukubhekisela kwabo ubanika ukubonisana kwabasetyhini, nangona kungekho nkqubo yomshuwalense. Emva koko, iRashiya inikezela ngoncedo olupheleleyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, nangona bengenawo onke amaphepha afanelekileyo.
Kwimiqathango eyahlukeneyo yokukhulelwa, inkqubo yokuhlola iqhutyelwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwixesha lokuqala isibeleko asinakwandiswa, ke i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci yenziwa. Kubizwa ngokuba ngumsikazi, ungena ngaphaya okanye ungaphakathi ngaphakathi. Yona nto ibhetele kwi-trimester yokuqala, njengoko ithwala ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo malunga nomntwana. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-ultrasound yangaphakathi kwesisu akufunwa. Akufuneki ukuba uphuze amanzi - ukugcina amathumbu akhululekile, kwaye kwakungekho nto ephathekayo. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo ukuba unesihlalo, ingaba yedwa, okanye emva kwe-enema okanye ukuthatha indawo ye-esputizan.
Ukuqhuba isicatshulwa sokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, uya kulufuna i-diaper kunye nekhondom elincinci eyobe igqoke kwi-ultrasound transducer kwaye yaziswe kuwe ngesondo, kodwa ayibuhlungu nakanjani. Ngaphambi kokudlula olo vavanyo akufuneki ukusela amanzi amaninzi. Ngaphambili, le nkqubo yayimfuneko, ekubeni umntwana kunye nesibindi sasingabonwa ngokugqithisa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukufika kwe-ultrasound yangaphandle kwathintela abafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba baphuze inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane, kwaye banyuke ukuchaneka kwezifundo. Ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwe-transabdominal lwe-ultrasound ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela.
Kwinqanaba leyiphi na inkqubo yeenkqubo kufuneka ube kunye namaphepha alandelayo: ikhadi lokutshintshiselana, ipolisi yomshuwalense kunye nepasipoti. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ube ne-diaper kunye nawe, njengoko emva kokudlula uvavanyo lwangaphantsi, kukho ukukhutshwa okubangelwa ukuphendulwa komzimba kwi-latex, kodwa zikhuselekile kwaye azibangele ukulahleka kwezinto kunye nezinye iingxaki.