Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bayaluma kunye neenja zasekhaya, kunye neekati.
Ingozi enkulu yokukhwa kweenja yintlanzi. Inguleleko ebulalayo, idluliselwa ngamathambo ezilwanyana, ikakhulukazi inja (ngaphezulu kwama-50% amatyala).
Xa isongelo siphelile, inja iyaxoshwa, kwaye ixhoba liqinisekiswa kwaye lenziwe kwiintliziyo. Ukuba usondele kwikhaya, fika kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ngokukhawuleza nokunyuka kwezempilo, khawuleza ubize i-ambulensi.
Okokuqala, siyiphatha isilonda. Ukuhlamba akufanele ukwesaba - ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kuthintela umlenze wesilwanyana - mhlawumbi isigulane - ukungena emzimbeni. Kakade, konke kulungile ngokumodareyitha.
Geza nge-soapy efudumele (ukusuka kwisepha yasemakhaya) kwimithi embalwa. Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukunyanga isilonda ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Isikhumba sijikeleze ukulinywa kwe-antiseptic - isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-alcohol okanye i-alcohol.
Yima emva kokuluma kwiimeko ezinobumba kwaye usebenzise i-bandage.
Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, uthathe amanyathelo okuwuyeka usebenzisa i-tourniquet okanye i-bandage.
Ukuba nayiphi na indawo yomzimba (indlebe, iminwe, njl njl.) Ziqothulwe xa zilunywa, ziwapake kwisikhwama esicacileyo seplastiki, zibonise igama lexhoba kulo kwaye lidlulisele esibhedlele xa ixhoba libhedlele.
Ukuba inja ifuywayo - ukukhumbula umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwi-rabies, apho isiphumo esibulalayo singenakugwemeka, ukuba ingaqalanga unyango, cela isitifiketi sokugonywa kwenja kumnikazi wayo. Ukuba inja ilahleka, khawuleza yazise inkonzo yezilwanyana zeplassi malunga nokuhlaselwa kwenja kumntu. Nika ulwazi malunga nendawo yezilwanyana kwiingcali zokubamba.
Idilesi kwindawo ephambili ye-traumatological point - i-traumatologist iya kunceda kwaye iya kubeka umonakalo obangelwa ukubetha. Kwinqanaba lezokwelapha liya kuthatha kunye nawo onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela ama-rabies.
Kodwa oko akufuneki ukuba uyenze kukunceda igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elingena emzimbeni wakho. Intsholongwane ijoliswe kwinkqubo yesiseko senzwa. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwii-90, ngokuhambelana nalo kwaye kunikwe ikhosi yokugonywa - ngeli xesha kuphela ukuphazamisa inkqubo yakho yeentlanzi ayimkelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Sithetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezidityanisiweyo kwinkqubo yesantya.
Emlonyeni, kwiintloko kunye noboya bekati, ezininzi ezincinci zihlala. Ukunyanzelwa kwabo emzimbeni womntu kunye nokukhawulwa kungakhokelela kwiinkathazo, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nezifo eziyingozi. Ngoko kukhawuleza kwaye uyazi ukuba usabele njani kwikati. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubonakalisa ukuba i-cat ayiyiyo ingozi.
Njengoko inja ehlabayo, susela indawo endiweyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha; ukuphuma kwamanzi kuya kunceda ukususa ezinye zezilwanyana ezinokulimala kwilonda. Umngcipheko wosulelo oluthe gqitshiswayo unciphisa i-bandage ye-gauze ehambelana ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ungasebenzisi uboya bekotoni ngamabhanji, njengoko kuya kuba nzima ukukususa ihlala kwilonda. Ukubhekisela kumgqirha kuyimfuneko - ukufumana inkqubo yokonyango. Nangona kunjalo, thabatha amanyathelo okufumanisa ukuba isilwanyana esinyunyiweyo (okanye esikhatywayo) sisithwala naluphina usulelo - bonisa ikati kwi-vet. Ikati ekhankanywe kwii-rabies kufuneka ibe yodwa.
Kunzima xa ulwa yintaka ephosakeleyo. Nazi ezinye zeempembelelo zokuqhagamshelana namazinyo kunye nezihlunu zezilwanyana ezinjalo:
- Ukuvuvukala okuvakalayo okubangelwa yi-britterium Pasteurella multocida - inokubangela i-pneumonia, i-bacterium. Ngezibilini zezilwanyana zasemakhaya zingadluliselwa kunye ne-staplocloccus.
- I-Felinosis (i-cat scratch disease) ibangela ibhaktheriya iBnnella henselae kunye ne-Afipia felis. Isifo esithathelwanayo (esibizwa ngokuba ngumlambo we-Mollyare kunye ne-lymphoreticulosis enobungozi), eqhubeka ngenxa yokutshiza kunye nokubetha kweekati. I-agent engabangela ukuba i-felinosis iphambane neekati, kaninzi ngeenja, iigundane kunye neenkwenkwezi. Kule meko, iikati ngokwazo azihlupheki kuzo, kuba ezi bhaktheriya ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-microflora eqhelekileyo emzimbeni wekati. Phantse ama-50% amacala, i-ingress yale mabhaktheriya emzimbeni womntu ikhokelela ekubunjweni kwamaphepha, anokungenwa; ngokuqhubekayo, i-lymph nodes ixhatshazwe eduze kwendawo eyonakalisiweyo yesikhumba. Imveliso yokubola kwezicubu yimbangela yokuxhatshazwa (oku kuya kuboniswa yi-malaise, ikhanda, umkhuhlane), kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba. Ngenxa yesenzo seesxibisi, ubukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi bunokwanda. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iziphumo zexesha elide le-felinosis yi-meningitis, i-encephalitis ne-encephalomyelitis.
- I-Tularemia isifo esithathelwanayo esichaphazela isistim somzimba kunye neengozi, amehlo kunye nemiphunga. Ukukhwabanisa kwabantu kule ntsholongwane phantse i-100%. Abathwali bezilwanyana - iintsholongwane zika-Francisella tularensis - zinokuba ngamakati, izinja, iintaka kunye neentonga, kunye neenkomo. Umntu, nokuba ngumntu ogulayo, akayena umsasazi wesifo. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka xa ulungisa iikhumba, usela amanzi ahlambulukileyo, udla, izinambuzane ezilumayo kunye nezilwanyana, izinja kunye neekati, kunye nokuthungatha uthuli kunye nabanye oonxibelelwano nabathwali. Iibhaktheriya zifikelela ngesikhumba esilungileyo, i-mucous, iphefumula, kubangela utshintsho kwi-lymph nodes, ezifana neempawu zesibetho se-bubonic. Ixesha lokuxubusha lingahlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-30. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ngumkhuhlane (ama-38-40 degrees), izibilini, iintloko kunye nobuhlungu besisu, ubuthathaka, i-anorexia, kunye nomkhuhlane ongapheli ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Emva koko, i-pneumonia, ukutshatyalaliswa okwesifo esiyingozi, okungafanekiyo - i-meningitis kunye ne-meningoencephalitis, i-myocarditis, i-polyarthritis inokukhula.
Oku kunikwe apha ngasentla, sinokuthi amanyathelo okukhusela athathwe ngexesha kunye nokubethelwa kwezilwanyana ezikufuyo kuya kunceda ukugcina impilo yakho nobomi.
Nika ingqalelo ekukhuseleni: zikhusele ekudibanisaneni nemfuyo yomnye umntu, apho izimo zakhe zokuvalelwa ongazi. Yaye kwaye izilwanyana zakho zibonisa rhoqo ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba zikhusele kwiingozi ezinokuthi nazo, kunye nawe.