Iyintoni isifo-toxoplasmosis?
Amakati (kunye neekati kuphela) ahlaselwa yi-Toxoplasma gondii (i-toxoplasma gondi), leyo isilwanyana "esinokuyibamba" ngokutya inyama ecocekileyo, kunye nokugwinya ngamagciwane ngamanzi angcolileyo. Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula komntwana. Umntu omdala ogula nabo unecala elingenakuqonda. Kukho ikati endlwini, okanye kungenjalo, amathuba ukuba yethu inyama yobomi ikwazi ukujongana nale nyibiliki eyingozi. Ekhuselekileyo, wazikhusela ngokuchasene nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Isikhathi sokutshala kwesifo sisuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Esi sifo sinokuvela kwiifom ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwimahluko kwimpawu zokubonakalisa kwayo. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-agent engumdla wesi sifo iyafana nababini kunye neekati.
Abaninzi baye bakuva ukuba i-toxoplasma inefuthe elibi ekukhulelweni, kwinkqubo yokuzala, ibangela ukufa komntwana okanye ukuzalwa kwabantwana abanokungaqhelekanga kunye nokukhubazeka. Yingakho unako ukuva iingcebiso ngokungavumeli umfazi okhulelweyo ukuba axhumane neekati. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izilwanyana zihlala zikhutshwe ngaphandle kwindlu ukuba ukongezwa kulindeleke kwintsapho.
Ingaba ukwesaba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwesaba kuthethwa kuphela ngamathuba okuba isilwanyana sele sisisiseko somthombo we-toxoplasmosis. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana, ukusuleleka kwesi sifo kunomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukongezelela, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kulo mzekelo akuyona into ebalulekileyo kakhulu engenzeka. Kunzima ngakumbi xa umntu ogula, umntwana okhubazekayo, okhubazekile, ezalwa. Oku kunene - intlungu kuyo yonke intsapho yabo bonke ubomi babo.
Ngenxa yokuba leli thuba elingathandekiyo lokufumana inkathazo yeengxaki ezisuka kulommeni kunye nekati yakho ethandekayo, abantu bazama ukulahla isilwanyana nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa enyanisweni, oku akufanele kuqhutywe. Ukuba impembelelo yekati kwimpilo yabantwana besikhathi esizayo yayingenakulinganiswa kwaye ingenakukhunjulwa, kwaye ukusuleleka kwabasetyhini abakhulelwe abane-toxoplasmosis kwakungenakukhunjulwa, isiqingatha sabantu sasiza kuhamba sisitulo sabakhubazekile. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuvela kwimeko enobungozi yowesifazane kunye nezingane zakhe ezizayo, kubandakanywa iimeko ezininzi.
Okokuqala, ukuba ikati ihlala kunye nani ixesha elide-mhlawumbi sele sele linalo ixesha lokuhlupheka ngenxa ye-toxoplasmosis, kwaye wena, mhlawumbi, sele sele uhlupheke esi sifo. Awunakukuphawula, kuba iimpawu zakhe azibalulekanga kwaye zifana neqanda elifanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usuvele une-immunity, eyodwa ingabandakanyi usulelo oluphindaphindiweyo nge-toxoplasma. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu emhlabeni jikelele banesifo esinalo. Ngoko, eFransi, malunga ne-90% yabantu abanesifo, eMelika - 60%, eRashiya - 70%. Ngendlela, unokusuleleka kwi-toxoplasmosis kungekhona kuphela kwikati. I-microbe eyingozi inokufakwa emzimbeni, ukunyanga inyama enesifo esiluhlaza okanye ngexesha lokulima, ukumba emhlabathini kungcoliswe i-microbes. Kubalulekile ukuba oomama bazayo bathathe le ngqalelo. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ibhinqa eliye lafumana i-toxoplasmosis inokufumana isigciwane esingapheliyo, esinika isifo kwisifo. Okokuthi, ingozi yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili kunye neentsana sele sele isemva.
Okwesibini, iikati eziye zahlushwa i-toxoplasmosis, nazo zifumana ukukhuseleka, zingabi nzuzo kwabanye. Ngaloo ndlela, le nxu lumene neemeko, xa ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ikati ngokukhawuleza ihlaselwe yi-toxoplasmosis kwaye iphazamise umsikazi-akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kuphela kwimeko, iikati zichaphazeleka kakubi ngokukhulelwa.
Musa ukuphawula.
Ngenxa yezi ngongoma ezingentla, amathuba okugula ngexesha lokukhulelwa lincinci, kodwa lisekho. Ngoko awukwazi ukukugxotha. Ukugqiba isigqibo, nokuba ususe ikati ephuma endlwini, uyihlole kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana. Vumela inkosikazi yesilwanyana inika ukuhlalutya okufanayo. Ukuba kuwe (kunye nekati) i-akhawunti sele usu tshintshelwe isifo, ngoko unokuhamba ngokukhululekile ubomi kunye kwaye ungabi nxalenye. Ukuba ikati ayinayo i-immunity, ke igcina ingozi yokusuleleka (ngexesha elibi kakhulu) nge-toxoplasmosis, kwaye le nto iyanzima imicimbi.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsapho akufanele ikhutshwe kwisitalato, yondla inyama eluhlaza, unike iimveliso zobisi ezingakhange ziphathwe ngomoya. Umfazi okhulelweyo ungcono ukuyeka ukucoca "indlu yangasese" yekati, ukuyibeka kuyo yonke intsapho. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, sebenzisa iiglavu zeerubhi (zinyumba kwaye zilahla). Ukususela ngamaxesha, ukukhubaza i-tray yecate ngamanzi abilayo. Kwaye kuphela kwimeko enzima kakhulu, ukuba uyothuswa, unika isilwanyana ixesha elide kwiintsapho uze uzalwe ngumntwana wakho omdala.