Insecticides i-carbosol, i-chlorophos, i- "Antimol", kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezifanayo ezinokuthi zithathwe kwiimveliso ze-organophosphorus. Zingabangela i-acute kwaye ngezinye izifo ezinobuthi.
I-Chlorophos kunye ne-carbofos (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-carbosol), ukungena emzimbeni womntu ngomlomo, ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous. Ukuba utyhefu lunzima kakhulu, umntu ulahlekelwa ingqalelo kunye nokuxhalazela, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ukuphefumula kungavuma.
Ukuba utyhefu livela ngokufuthwa, inambuzane, isisu, ukunyuka kwesithukuthezi, ukunyuka kwamehlo, isohlwayo lugxininisekile.
Cosmetics. Ukubunjwa kwezonyiso ezifana ne-colognes, i-lotions, i-agent ekulungiselela iinwele, iquka iwayini yotywala, kunye ne-alcohol ethyl, enefuthe elibi kakhulu kwinkqubo yomntu. Ukuba bangena ngaphakathi, kusongela ngokuphambana nokuphefumula kunye nentliziyo, ukutyhelwa kotywala kunye nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesigca esiswini.
Izigulane zisetyenziselwa ukulwa nezilwanyana ezindizayo. Ziqukethe i-dimethyl phthalate. Yona, ijika ibe yi-methyl yotywala, ingena emzimbeni womntu. Yaye ikhefu iyanqumla i-acidic ne-formaldehyde-izinto ezinobuthi.
Umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezixhamlayo kubangela iingxaki ezinzima. Umsebenzi wendlela yokuphefumula iphukile, ixhoba lilahlekelwa ingqalelo. Kunokwenzeka ukuyeka ukuphefumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-nertic optic ichaphazelekayo. Isongela ukungaboni.
Alkalis kunye nama-acid. Ukuthetha malunga neviniga, isingeniso se-80% ye-acetic acid, i-hydrochloric acid, eyinxalenye ye-soldering acid kunye nokuhlamba i-bath, i-carbolic acid, i-oxalic acid, ekhoyo kwiimveliso ezibhubhisa intambo. I-Ammonia, i-caustic soda kunye ne-potassium caustic yingozi kakhulu ye-alkalis caustic.
Kwaye ezinye iicidi, ukungena egazini, zonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu (i-acetic, umzekelo). Ngelo xesha umzimba unqatshelwe umphathi ophezulu we-oxygen-hemoglobin. Kucacile ukuba oku kubi kuzo zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutyhefuza neekhemikhali zekhaya
Si khumbuza! Ukuba unetyhefu yiphina iikhemikhali zendlu, shayela i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza!
Ingakumbi ixhala ngexhefu kunye ne-alkalis ne-acids. Akuvumelekile ukuhlamba isisu ngokwakho. Oku kuya kukwandisa ukuhlanza kwaye kubangele i-edema ye-laryngeal. Ukuze ugweme isenzo esenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo se-alkalis ne-acids, mnike umntu ukuba asele iziglasi ezintathu zamanzi. Kodwa akukho!
Awukwazi "ukulungelelanisa" le ntshutshiso (ngokwenjenjalo, ukunika ixhoba libe yi-alkali ebuthakathaka ngexesha lobutyhefu ngezinye iicidi kunye nenye indlela). Ngethuba lokusebenzisana, ezi zinto zenza isixa esikhulu se CO2 (carbon dioxide). Yena, ke, uxhalabisayo ngakumbi kwesisu, ngenxa yoko - ukunyuka kwegazi kunye nentlungu engapheliyo.
Ukuba i-alkali okanye i-asidi ifumaneke kwi-eye mucosa, imilomo okanye isikhumba nantoni na, icoca ngamanzi amaninzi (malunga nama-2 ilitha). Ijethi ephuma kwiettle okanye itompu iya kwenza.
Ukuba kwakukho utyhefu ngeemveliso zokuzongcola, ama-stain removes, i-insecticides, i-aniline idayi, phambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, kufuneka uvuselele ukuhlanza. Ewe, ukuba uyazi. Kubalulekile ukunika ixhoba ukusela iziglasi ezi-3 zetyuwa, ngoko ke iminwe emibili, eyayihlanganiswa ngengubo ecocekileyo, kufuneka ucinezele kwingcambu yolwimi.
Kodwa ukuba umntu akaqondi, kufuneka abekwe ukuze ikhanda lakhe liphendulwe. Oku akuyi kuvumela ukuba iziqulatho zesisu zifake iphepheni yokuphefumula. Ngeenkampu, ulwimi lucima, xa umhlathi uvalwe kakhulu kwaye oku kuvimbela ukuphefumula okuqhelekileyo, ngokunyanzela intloko yomntu, uqhube phambili kwaye uphakamise umhlathi wezantsi ukwenzela ukuba aphefumle ngeempumlo.
Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali zasemakhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuququzelela umsebenzi wethu wasekhaya. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngenyameko akulimazi. Funda imiyalelo ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uqaphele kakhulu kwisicelo.
Akufanele ukhethe izitokisi ezinkulu zamakhemikhali zasendlini kwindlu yakho, kuba akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ubungqina obuqinileyo besitsha.
Ngokubaluleka kakhulu, abo bantu banquma ukusebenzisa izigulane zokulawula iinambuzane kunye neengxubevange ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqukethe ii-hydrocarboni ezichlorini ezingenayo ilayisenisi zihlaselwa. Konke ngenxa yokuba ubuthi obunobuthi ngokufuthwa bubangelwa kwimiphumo emibi.
Amanye amashishini amakhemikhali, ukuvelisa inambuzane kwiipilisi, ukucebisa ukuwachitha emanzini. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba iipilisi ze-chlorophos (umzekelo) kufuneka zichithwe kwiglasi yamanzi, apho uya kusela khona. Siyathemba ukuba oku kucacile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphatha iindawo zokuhlala ezinambuzane ezinambuzane, zonke iimpahla kunye neemveliso zokutya kufuneka zikhuseleke, kwaye abantwana kunye namalungu asebekhulile entsapho kufuneka ahambe kwindlu.
Abo bantu basebenzisana ne-insecticide baxanduva lokukhusela umlomo kunye neempumlo zabo ngamabhanti angama-4 e-gauze, kodwa amehlo abo kufuneka afake iiglasi.
Ventilate kwigumbi emva kokunyanga.