Ixesha lesisandul 'ukuzalwa, ukuqwalaselwa ngokwemimiselo, iiveki ezine ezidlulileyo kunye neli xesha, libeka uphawu oluthile kuwo wonke ubomi obulandelayo.
Usana luphefumula, udinga ukutya, ulawulo lokushisa lomzimba kufuneka luhlale luhlala njalo, kwaye luhlengahlengise ukukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo zomzimba ukusiza ukulala nokuvuka. Umzimba wengane uqala ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha zobomi, uhlobo lwendalo lufuna, kuquka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, izitho, iindlela zokukhusela, izilawuli kunye neengcamango. "Indlela" yokuphefumula ilawulwa ngethuba elifutshane, ngoko ukubunjwa kwamaseli okuguquka kwegazi, ekubeni iiseli ziqala ukuphefumula ngokulinganayo kunye nemiphunga yomntwana. Ukusasazwa kwe-uterine kusekwe ngaphandle, kwaye ukusebenza komgudu wesisu kuyaqiniswa. Ukuqulunqwa komzimba kubandakanywa nomsebenzi kwaye amandla okulawula aphezulu kakhulu. Unokwenza umzekelo wokucacisa. Ukufumana ngexesha lokuzalwa ekubandayo, umntwana unokufa nje nge-hypothermia, kodwa umzimba, kubandakanywa ne-thermoregulators, ngaloo ndlela uyasindisa umzimba osana olusana ekufeni. Kwenzeka kwakhona ukuze umzimba ungapheli xa ushushu.
I-immunity system ifakiwe xa umzimba ugula. Ubume bubulumko kwaye buqili ukuba ngokunikela "umda wokukhusela" omkhulu kwiintsana, lenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, nokuba yintoni enokwenzeka. Kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, ukulala nokuvuka, ukondla nokucoceka komntwana kubaluleke kakhulu.
Igumbi lomntwana
Ucoceko kunye negumbi lokuphefumula - isibambiso sokulala esilungileyo kunye nesimo esilungekileyo sempilo kwintsana. Xa uphazamisa, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha umntwana kwelinye igumbi. Kungcono ukubeka ibhedi lomntwana ngaphandle kwefestile kunye nomnyango wokungena - kungcono ukuba ungavumeli iiprojekti. Ukuze umntwana abe nococeko kwaye akhusele i-scoliosis, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ipati ekhuni kunye nepatile yecala le-matrix.
Ukuba kukho ithuba kunye nendawo phantsi kwetafile eguqukayo, ke oku kuyamangalisa. Kuyo uthabathe i-diapers efudumeleyo kunye ne-yazhonki, iihappy kunye ne-diapers okanye i-diapers. Kodwa ukuba kukho nayiphi na enye itafile, nokuba yinto ebhaliweyo, ngoko iyakwazi ukutshintshintsha ukutshintsha, xa uyigubungela ngeoli ekhethekileyo yeoli, uyenyuka kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini ngeentsholongwane.
Kucetyiswa ukuthenga ukuhlamba abantwana ngaphambi kwesikhashana nokulungiselela ukulungiselela, ukuhlamba kunye ne-detergents, ezifana: isepha lomntwana okanye i-powder ekhethekileyo yabantwana abatsha, kunye ne-ironing emacaleni omabini ngesinyithi, exoxwe kwisikhwama. Nantsi inani elilinganiselwayo leengubo zomntu omncinci: 8-12 i-raspashonok kunye ne-slide, ii-diapers ezincinci kunye nenani elifanayo le-diapers, i-flannel diapers - ii-10-12.
Ingane yangasese yasekuseni ukuchitha ngokucophelela, ukuhlamba ubuso bakhe ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe okanye i-decoction ye-chamomile. Unako isisombululo se-2% se-boric acid: igirazi yamanzi abilisiwe ukuchitha 1 ithisipuni ngaphandle kwesilayidi.
Iindlebe zokuhlamba iintsana kunye nesisombululo se-boric, ngokuzama ukungazisebenzisi izixhobo zamanzi.
Amehlo kufuneka aphathwe kangcono nge-stolon swabs oyinyumba, ehambelana nesisombululo se-furacillin okanye isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, kulula, kunye ne-potassium permanganate, ukuxubha ekhoneni langaphandle lelihlo ukuya kwibhola elingaphakathi, ibhola elilodwa. Isisombululo se-permanganate ye-potassium kufuneka kwakhona silungiselelwe ngokucophelela, kuba iikristal ezingenakususwa zingatshisa naluphi na ulusu, zingabi nalukhuni loluntu oluncinci. Ngoko ke, siyancwina iikristali ngamanzi abilisiwe ukwenzela ukuba isisombululo siqine, simnyama ebomvu, kwaye emva koko, emva kokuxuba esi sicombululo, kongeza amanzi ukuze ibe ngumbala obomvu.
Sihlambulula isicatshulwa umntwana ngokucophelela, sizama ukungalimazi i-stenochki kunye ne-capillaries yentsholongwane, uboya bekotoni, ehambelana neoli ye-vaseline. Kumele ifakwe inzalo kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi, ukubeka ibhotile ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukukhupha abantwana
Musa ukulibala ukuba umntwana ukhula izipikili ngokukhawuleza ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kwaye kufuneka anqunywe. Ukuba awunjalo, uya kukhangela ubuso bakhe. Kucetyiswa ukuba unqunywe kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-4 ngeesisisi zomntu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ezo zikhali zibe yintsana kuphela - lo mqathango wokhuseleko okhusela omncinci kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Iikrele kufuneka zidibene neengcebiso ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho izicucu okanye iintsimbi. Ukunqunyulwa komnqweno kuyinqwenela ukuchitha emini okanye kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye xa uzolile, kwaye umntwana unomoya ocolileyo. Unokucula ngexesha lomculo, ubala iminwe yomntwana, ubambelele ngesibindi isandla sakhe kwaye ucinezele umnxeba ngomnwe ukuze ulungele ukusika isikhombiso: ukusuka emaphethelweni awuyi kunciphisa ngokujulile, ujikeleze iikona ezibukhali.
Ukuhlamba umntwana
Ulusu lomntwana lubuhlungu kakhulu kwaye lukhuselekileyo, ngoko ke, ngokunyamekela okungafanelekanga, ulusu aluzinzi kakhulu phambi kokuba usulele unyango, olukhohlakeleyo. Ukuba sithetha ngokuhlamba encinci, ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla kuyona sigqibo esona sichanekileyo sabazali. Sibilisa amanzi, sinezela ngokukhatyiswa kancinci - okulungiselelwe, "ukusebenzisa", i-manganese. Oku kuya kuba ngowokuqala lokuhlamba umntwana aze aphilise isilonda esiswini - kufuneka uhlambe njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Isepha (umntwana) intloko yam, uzama ukuzalisa amanzi ezindlebeni. Yonke imibimbi kunye phakathi kweminwe kunye neenzwane nayo idlula kwisepha kwaye ke, uhlambe isepha kumzimba womntwana ukusuka kumanzi aphekiweyo. Xa uhlamba, gcina intloko yesana esandleni sakho sekhohlo, kwaye ngakwesokudla, susela ngamanzi kwibhakethi imizuzu engama-1-2.
Ekugqityweni kwenkqubo yamanzi yomntwana, gqubuthela nge-flannel ecocekileyo yileta kwaye ugcwalise isigaba sokuhlambela kwitafile eguqukayo: yome zonke iifumba zomhlaza (umlomo wesibeleko, i-axillary, inguinal) kunye ne-diaper, uze uthumele umntwana kwi-diaper eyomileyo uze usebenzise i-peels efanayo ne-cream cream okanye ibhotela, ezingenakukwazi ukukhawuleza. Akuyimfuneko ukuthenga ama-creams abizayo kunye neoli, into ephambili kukuthabatha umntwana into engayi kubacaphuka. Unokuzama ioli "yakho yokusebenza" - uthele ioli ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kwi-vial ecocekileyo kwaye uyibeke "kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi" kwisigamu seyure. Ioli ikulungele!
Yintoni ofuna ukuyazi malunga nobisi lwebele?
Ubisi lwebele lubona luhle kakhulu, olulungeleleneyo olulungelelanelwe umntwana. Akukho mxube onokugqibeleleyo onokuziqhathanisa unokuqhathaniswa nobungqamano obusini bomama kwaye ngoko-ke ungayifaka, ngokuxabisekileyo, isiqingatha: izinto ezingama-400 kubisi lomntu kwaye kuphela 40 - kwimxube. Khawucinge nje ukuba luleke kangakanani ngakumbi - ukondla kunokuba ubele. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-data yaseRashiya Federation kunye neGoskomstat, kuphela i-45% yabasetyhini baseRashiya banamabele kuze kube seenyanga ezintathu; 32% - ukuya kwiinyanga eziyi-6; kwaye i-14% kuphela yabasetyhini bahlala beselisayo kunyaka o-1 wengane. Yintoni na? Kutheni ukuba ukwazi ukuba luncedo ngakumbi ukunyusa umntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele, umama unqwenela ukondla umntwana wakhe ngokwemvelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uyamnciphisa umntwana wakhe: ukhathazeka, ukuzola (ubisi lwebele lubunendawo yokutholisa) kunye nempilo.
Ixesha lokutya!
Ngaphambi kokuba uncelise umntwana, kufuneka uhlambulule izandla zakho ngesepha kwaye uhlambe ibele yakho kunye nengono ngamanzi abilisiwe. Amaconsi ambalwa okuqala amasi kufuneka athululelwe aze athululelwe, kuba amaconsi okuqala angaba buhlungu. Unokondla ngokulala okanye ukuhlala, uthatha i-positi ephathekayo kwaye ubeke phantsi kweenyawo zakho (ngokulandelanayo, isifuba esondla umntwana) ibhentshi. Ngesandla esinye esibambe umntwana, omnye ubeka ingono emlonyeni wakho kunye nengqungquthela ye-parasol. Ngeeminwe zakho ezine, phakamisa isifuba sakho, kwaye ngesigubungelo sakho uyibambe phezulu, ukuze ungagcini umphunga omncinci ngesifuba esincinci. Kwesondlo ngasinye, umyalelo wokuqhotyoshelana nesifuba kufuneka ugcinwe. Ixesha lokutya lisoloko ludinga imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ukuba usenayo ubisi eseleyo, kufuneka ihlaziywe.
Ngomlumko osondayo, ukondla, ungabonisa amaconsi ambalwa ebisi emlonyeni womntwana, uze ufake ingono.
Ukuba umntwana uqala ukukotya ngelixa esela, ngoko, ngokulula kancane ingono emlonyeni wakhe, mvuse. Uvakalelwa umgca we-ingono - uya kuphinda ancede.
Ekupheleni kokusondeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa, uyibeke kwisibhedlele, uhlambe ibele yakho ngamanzi abilisiwe, uyomise ngehayile ecocekileyo, kwaye utyumle ingxowa nge-petroleum jelly.
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, umntwana oqhelekileyo ukondla ngehora. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa i-reflex efakwe kwixesha. Oku kunceda kakhulu ukugonya kakuhle.
Ngokutya okunokuphazamiseka, ukugaya kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala kudla rhoqo.
Ukongezelela ekunceliseni, umntwana kufuneka athole amanzi okusela, ubuncinane ama-50-100 ml kwixesha elibandayo kunye neshushu sezulu - ngokuphindwe kabini-100-200ml.
Izinzuzo zokuhamba
Ukuhamba kwindawo evulekile kuyimfuneko nanini na kunyaka, ngaphandle kweentsuku ezineomoya oqinileyo okanye imvula. Umntwana ochitha ixesha elide evulekile, uhlala egula kangangoko, ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Umoya omtsha ukwandisa ukondla, kwaye ukugaya ukutya kukugqithise ngakumbi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphucula.
Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ehlobo - unokuhamba naye ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele sokubeletha. Ukuba kusebusika - emva kweveki yesibini emva kokukhutshwa, kwindawo yokushisa emoyeni ubuncinane -10 * C. Qala ngehambo elingu-10, ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe nge-5-10 imizuzu, kwaye uneminyaka eyi-3 ukuhambisa ukuhamba emoyeni ukuya kwiiyure ezine ngosuku, ebusika.
Ehlobo, kunye nosana, kufuneka uhambe ngeenxa zonke imini (ngaphandle kweeyure ezishisayo), ngezikhathi ezithile, uphuze ngamanzi.
Ukukhawuleza
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, umntwana kufuneka ajwayele umoya omtsha. Ukongeza kwi "ukukhukhumeza" ukutya nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, umoya omtsha ukhusela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umntwana usana olunakho ukukwazi ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokugqithisa ngokulula. Ngako oko, umama kufuneka ajwayele ukutshintsha kweqondo lokuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokucokisekileyo ukuqala ukufudumala kwiindawo zokuhlambela emoyeni ekamelweni, ukufudumala kwemoya yomoya kumntwana ngu-21-22 * C.
Umntwana odibeneyo, makhe alale amaminithi amabini ehamba-ze-le nto iya kuba ngumqalo wokuqina. Ubhankathi bomoya kufuneka kwaye lungalungiswa kwigumbi - kwixesha elibandayo, kwaye kwindawo efudumele-kwi-balcony, egcekeni. Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngemini kubalulekile ukushiya umntwana ehamba ze. Ukuqala nge-2-3 imizuzu uze emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5, ukwandisa kancane ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure ngosuku.
Ukunyamekela kubalulekile kubo bonke abantwana, ngokukodwa kubuthathaka. Yenza umntwana abe nemihlali. Kodwa ukuba uyakhala okanye abonisa ukuxhalabisa, akafumani ubunzima - inkqubo enzima kufuneka imiswe kwaye ibonisane nodokotela.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba intsana ingafuna ntoni kuwe, kwaye sinokucebisa ukuba ugcine imigaqo yokunyamekela ngononophelo!