Ukuphindaphindiwe kukubuyiswa kweziqulatho zesisu okanye isisu (kungekhona emathunjini!) Kwi-mouth cavity. Izisu zomzimba azibandakanyi kwinkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba. Emva kokubhokoxa, umntwana usoloko ehamba kwaye emomotheka. Ubuninzi bentlawulo ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala ludlula ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko unokwenziwa ngonyango olunzulu, njengoko ukuphindaphinda rhoqo kumntwana kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni okutshatyalaliswayo kwi-esophagus, ngoko abazali bomntwana kufuneka babonane nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba bafumane into ebangela ukuba ibuyiswe ngokutsha.
Izizathu zokuhlaziywa kwiintsana:
- iimpawu ze-anatomical kunye nezisebenzayo zesigca esiswini. Kwiintsana, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwenziwa kwiibhetshi ezi-3-4 zokusana, ukudala uxinzelelo olubi emgodini womlomo, kunye nokuphambana kwesigxina ngexesha lokugwinya kungabonakali ngokuchanekileyo - emva kokutsala, emva koko. Ngelo xesha, isezantsi kwesisu siphuculwa ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwe-intragastric. Ukutya kunye nomoya ubuyela kwisigxina kwaye kuqhubise ukuphindaphinda. Le meko iyingozi ngenxa yokuba umntwana unengqondo ekhohlisayo yokuzaliswa ngomoya ngenxa yokungena emoyeni, kwaye uyayeka ukuncelisa-oku kubangele ukungondleki kokutya kunye nokulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa;
- ukubunjwa ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuphefumla okudibeneyo, ukugwinya nokutshiza (ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-6-8);
- ukunyusa (ukwandisa umthamo / ukondla kokutya);
- ukuguqulwa, ukuzitywa, intliziyo yamathumbu;
- ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana kwindlela yokuxhamla isisu, isithofu, isisu.
Qaphela: ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphindaphinda okuninzi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okunzima komzimba, kudinga ukuba uphando lwenyana lukhuphe i-pathologies ebunzima.
Ukunyusa umntwana emva kokuhlaziywa akudingekile, ukuhlaziywa ngokungafaniyo kunokuphindaphinda. Umntwana akayi kuhlala elambile, uya kuthi "ufumane" yonke into yokutya okulandelayo.
Kutheni umntwana egcina emva kokuhlaziya
Isizathu se-hiccoughs sisekuqhekekeni kwesithintelo esahlukanisa isithintelo nesisu esiswini. Usana luhlangabezana nokuhluleka okuphefumulayo kwaye luvelise isandi esikhulu, isandi. Iimvumba ziphela ngokukhawuleza emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15, kungabikho ukukhupha umntwana. Ngokuchasene nombono wabazali abajonga i-reflexes ye-hiccup engenamsebenzi, oogqirha babantwana bakholelwa ukuba i-hiccups yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo-ukhusela umntwana ekudleni.
Indlela yokwahlula ukuhlanza kwi-regurgitation
Ukutshabalalisa kuyisenzo esicacisayo, esiphumela kwisibalo nesisu esisemlonyeni. Ukutshabalalisa kulandelwa ukuphefumula kwentliziyo / ukuphefumla, ukunyuka, ukunyamezela, ukubonakaliswa ngokukhanyeka kokutya, ukuxhalaba okukhulu kunye nokunyuka kweengono. Iimpapasho aziyikunika ingxaki ekhethekileyo - uyamomotheka, ujabule kwaye ulala kakuhle.
Xa udibana nodokotela wezingane:
- umntwana uhlaziya rhoqo phakathi kokutya;
- imivumba ngexesha lokutya ngomthombo;
- Imibala ehlaziyiweyo inombala obomdaka / obomvu kunye nephunga elimnandi;
- kwinkqubo yokuvuselela ukukhwehlela iintsana ixesha elide;
- Ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumntwana kuhambelana nokufumana ubunzima obunako.