Nabani na onokungabonakaliswa kwintsholongwane ye-rotovirus, ingakumbi abantu abanokukhuseleka. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, usulelo lubonakala kubantwana abancinane, kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuphila kunye neenyanga ezingama-24, kunye neqela elinomngcipheko omncinane, abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa ininzi labantu abadala bebandakanyeka kule nkqubo ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nabo nabantwana abane-infection ye-rotovirus. Kule meko, iqela elijongene nobungozi ngabantu balupheleyo kunye nabantu abanaluphi na ukugula. Ukuxhatshazwa kuzuza umlingiswa ngendlela yokutyhefuza nokutya kwamanzi. Ixesha lexesha le sifo liyi-autumn-ebusika, encedisa ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo. Akukho ndawo ichazwayo yesifo, isifo asixhomekeke kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokuhamba, ukuqubuka kubhalwe kuyo yonke indawo.
I-agent causative ye-rotovirus isifo se-intestinal sisifo se-enteroviruses esichaphazela iindawo ezingenayo ye-villi yesisu esincinci. Ukufa kwala maseli kuhamba kunye ne-metaplasia eqaqambileyo, leyo leyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, iholele ekuphazamisekeni komsebenzi we-intestine encinci, oko kukuthi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezondlo kunye nokutya kokutya kungabikho. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-rotavirus kubonakala njani? Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintsholongwane zamathumbu zifana nomnye kunye neempawu ezifanayo.
Umfanekiso wesifo
Makhe sihlalutye umfanekiso wekliniki walolu hlobo. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima, imeko yesifo, oko kukuthi, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa, lihlala kwiiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5. Ukuqala kwesi sifo ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu lokuqala luyi-gastroenteritis. Ngamanye amaxesha phantse malunga nesiqingatha sezigulane ekuqaleni kwesi sifo ukuhlanza. Ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza akunqabile kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuyeka nje ngosuku lokuqala lokugula. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuhambelana kweempawu, oko kukuthi, umntu osulelekileyo ukhusela ukuhlanza kunye nehudo ngokukhawuleza. Ukunqwenela ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kaninzi, iindwangu zamanzi afanayo, i-liquid, iphunga i-fetid. Olu hlobo lweminyama luboniswa kwiifom ezincinci kwaye ziyingcipheko yesifo, iziganeko zokuxhatshazwa zivela kuma-1-2 ngamaxesha, kunye nezifo ezinzima zesifo, iimfesi zichazwe njenge-kolera-njengaye. Ininzi enkulu yezigulane zibuhlungu, zibuhlungu buhlungu kwisithili se-epigastric, ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngokubuza umguli okanye ngesalathiso esiswini esiswini. Esi sibonakaliso sifana nesiphi na i-enteritis, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kweentlungu kwi-epigastric kunye ne-mesogastric esifundeni, esixhala esiswini, esinokuvakala kude nakude.
Kwimeko yentsholongwane ye-rotavirus, i-gastroenteritis ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengesifo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukujonga njengesi sifo. Ngaloo ndlela, yile syndrome ukuba isifo soxhatshazo esiqhelekileyo sijoyina kwi-rotavirus intestinal disease, ehambelana nale meko ngobuthathaka, ukushisa komzimba okuphakanyisiwe ukuya kwi-38, isiyezi, isisongela. Xa senza uvavanyo lweenjongo zesigulane, sinokukubona ukuma kombindi wangaphandle, oye wavela ngenxa yokuphelelwa umdaka, xa uhlola umlomo womlomo, ulwimi luhlanganiswe ngeplate. Xa uhlolisisa isigulane, isisu sisithambile, i-palpation iyanqunywe yinto engathandekiyo kwingingqi yomnumzana, kwaye ngokunyanzeliswa kancinci omnye unokuva ukukhawuleza kwimeko yokufumana i-cecum. Xa kuphinda kuphandwe uphando, amanye amasebe ekoloni awabangela ukuba isigulane senze ntoni okanye kubuhlungu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilongwa kwesi sifo sesifo kukuba i-rhinitis, pharyngitis, kunye ne-rhinopharyngitis ziyabonwa kwakhona kwisifo se-intestinal infection. Inkambo yesi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ayithwali ubunzima, ayihlali ngaphezu kweveki.
Unyango lwe-rotavirus
Ayikho unyango oluya kuqinisekisa ukuphulukana nokusuleleka kwi-rotavirus, ngoko ke unyango lubonakaliswa njengempawu, oko kungabhekiswa ekubhubhiseni umthombo kunye nezizathu zentsholongwane, kodwa ekunqandeni iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa yiyo. Kakade, okokuqala, iziyobisi okanye i-liquids zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuphuhliswa kwamanzi, mhlawumbi i-adsorbents. Ngelishwa, akukho nkunkuma ye-anti-virus engakwazi "ukulwa" ngokutheleleka nge-rotavirus. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ugqirha ukhetha ukutya okukhethekileyo, okuquka i-juices kunye ne-porridge yamanzi. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba iimveliso zobisi zifakwe ngaphandle kokutya ngexesha lokunyanga. Ukutya kufuneka kugcinwe isigulane kakhulu, ngaphandle koko awuyi kufezekisa impembelelo. Emva kokuba ugula, akukho miphumo enamandla. Ezinye izigulane zihlakulela ukukhuseleka, kodwa ekubeni intsholongwane yesifo iguqula rhoqo, le mkhuhlane ayifanelekanga. Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kulula kakhulu - kufuneka uhambelane nemigaqo eqhelekileyo yobuncwane, uhambelane nemigaqo yokulungisa kakuhle imveliso. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ubilise bhetele ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kuba i-rotavirus ayizinzile kakhulu xa ibilisiwe kwaye iphelelwa emininzi imizuzu. Xa umntu enentsholongwane yintsapho enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukunika isigulane sakhe isithuba somntu siqu, iimpahla zakhe kunye nelinen.