I-Myoma yesibeleko sisifo esiqhelekileyo sesisu kubasetyhini. Kwaye kwiminyaka engama-35 ichaphazela ama-35-50% yabasetyhini, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-45-sele i-60-70% isele. I-Myoma yi-tumor elixhomekeke kwi-hormone elixhomekeke kwi-hormone elivela kwiisisu zomzimba ezixhumeneyo kunye neesistim ze-uterus kwaye zinama-multiple or singleodes. Ukunyuka kwe-myoma kunokuhlukahluka kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwaye kubonakala kakhulu kwi-uterus.
Unyango lwe fibroids
Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu be-myoma ye-uterine, indawo yayo kunye nesikolo sesifo kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-uterine fibroid eza kunyangwa ngayo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphatha i-fibroids:
- Indlela yokwenza unyango. Le yonyango olungenalo uphando olusetyenziselwa iziyobisi ze-hormonal. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Ngenxa yonyango phantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, ukuphuculwa kwe-fibroids kuyancipha. Kodwa ngolo hlobo lonyango kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba xa ama-hormone ayeka ukuthabatha, ukukhula kwe-myoma kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
- Indlela yesibini inxiba kwaye iquka iindlela ezininzi zokungenelela.
Ingenelelo yokuphanda nokulondoloza umsebenzi wokuzala
- Hysteroscopic myomectomy. Ngalo msebenzi, iisodes ze-intrauterine zisuswe.
- I-laparoscopic myomectomy. Le ndlela yindlela yokugqirha yokuncincika encinci kakhulu. Ngalo msebenzi, iisalathisi ze-myomatous zisuswe, ezikhulayo zibe kwisigxina esiswini.
- Indlela ye-myomectomy yesisu yindlela apho i-noma ye-myoma ixhamle khona. Kodwa ngokunyanzeliswa kakubi kakhulu ngabasetyhini kwaye kudinga ukulungiswa kwexesha elide, ngoko ngoku akusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Izindlela zokuphanda ngaphandle kokulondolozwa kokuzala
- Vula i-myomectomy. Lo msebenzi awunqabile kakhulu ukucetyiswa kumaxesha apho iindlela ezingentla zichasene. Ngale ndlela, i-coagulation ephezulu yemithambo yegazi iyenzeka, kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi.
- Hysterectomy. Le ndlela ihambelana nokususwa kwesibeleko kwaye isetyenziswe xa zonke iindlela ezikhankanywe ngaphambili zingasebenzi okanye zichasene.
- Indlela yokudibanisa. Kule meko, unyango lwama-hormone luqala ukuqala, kwaye iirethari ze-uterine zivaliwe ukwenzela ukuyeka ukunikezelwa kwegazi lwe-fibroid, oko kwenza ukuba kuncitshiswe i-node ye-uterine.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkqubo emva kokuba umfazi abelethe.
I-laparoscopic myomectomy
Le ndlela inconywa kula mabhinqa aphethwe yi-uterine fibroids eyenzileyo kwiimpawu zengxowankulu okanye ezithintekayo. Le ndlela ilungile kuba akudingeki ukuba wenze izinto ezintle, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela kwisisu esezantsi kunye neenxa zonke, ukuba ungayifaka i-laparoscope ngekhamera yevidiyo kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kwakhona, iingenelo zale ndlela ijubane lexesha lokubuyisela, usebenze ngokwaneleyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Hysteroscopic myomectomy
Le ndlela yindlela ukususwa kwee-nodes ze-myomatic ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwenzeka. Le ndlela ivelisa kakuhle, iyanamhlanje kwaye iyathandwa kakhulu ekutyunjweni. Into ebalulekileyo yendlela kukuba ngokusebenzisa i-incision encinci kwisigxina esiswini, i-hysteroscope ifakwe ngekhamera yevidiyo apho umfanekiso wesigxina esiswini kuya kuboniswa. Ukusebenzisa i-hysteroscope, usebenzisa i-borrow laser, i-myoma iyanqunyulwa. I-myomectomy ye-hysteroscopic ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunyamezela ngokunyamezela kunye nokuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Isibonakaliso sokungenelela ngoncedo
Ukususwa kwe-fibroids kuqhutywa kwezi zilandelayo:
- Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesisu.
- Ubukhulu obukhulu be-fibroids.
- Myoma kwisibeleko somlomo.
- I-Necrosis ye-node ye-myomatous.
- Ukuhlamba, okukhokelela ekudleni kwegazi.
- Ukuchithwa kwemisebenzi yamalungu asondeleyo.
- Ukugxeka kobunzima be-fibroids.
- Ubuninzi beemeko zomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-myome ekhoyo.
- Ubukho be-endometriosis kunye nezicubu ze-ovari kumathambo.
Ukufumanisa i-fibroids kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso livumela ukuba liphathwe, kunokuba lihlulwe. Ngako oko, tyelela rhoqo umgulane wezilwanyana kunye nempilo enhle kuwe!