Sonke sifuna ukubonakala si selula kwaye sinomdla ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ngeminyaka yobudala, imiphumo yesantya, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye noxinzelelo lobomi bemihla ngemihla kubashiya uphawu kumbuso wethu. Imiba enzulu phakathi kwempumlo kunye nomlomo, iguqa ebunzini, i-flabby cheekbones - oku akusiyo into into ebhinqileyo efuna ukuyibona kwisibuko. Kwaye nantsi ithuba elilodwa lokusindiswa lubonakala uphando lweplastiki - ukuphakamisa ubuso ngokukodwa. Ngalo kwaye uthethe.
Enyanisweni, i-facelift ayikwazi ukuyeka ukuguga. Into enokuyenza kukuba abuyele iwashi kwaye asuse iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga ngokususa amanqindi amaninzi nokuqinisa ulusu. I-facelift inokwenziwa yedwa okanye inxulumene neminye imisebenzi, njengokuphakanyiswa kwebunzi, iso kunye nophenyo lwe-eyelid okanye ukuhlinzwa kwempumlo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza i-facelift, eli nqaku liza kunika ulwazi oluyisiseko ngokuqonda okungcono le nkqubo kunye nokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iziphumo onokuzilindela.
Ngubani ofuna ukuphakanyiswa ubuso?
Umgqatswa ongcono kakhulu wokuhlinzwa ngoplastiki - ubuso obunzima ngumntu onobuso kunye nentamo yakhe yaqala ukulungiswa, kodwa isikhumba sakhe singakhange siphumelele ngokupheleleyo ukunyaniseka kwayo kunye nesakhiwo saso sinamandla kwaye sigxininiswe kakuhle. Uninzi lwezigulane zineminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwimashumi mathandathu ubudala, kodwa ngokusemgangathweni lolu hlobo lotyando lunokwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe okanye emashumi asibhozo. Oku kubandakanyeka kakhulu abantu baseburhulumenteni, obonakalayo bahambelana ngqo nomsebenzi. Abasetyhini baninzi baphatha iiplastiki, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje inani lamadoda kule ndawo likhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Facelift inokukwenza ukuba ubukeke bube mncinane kwaye buqabule, inokuphucula ukuzithemba kwakho, kodwa ayikwazi ukukunika ukubonakala okungafaniyo okanye ukubuyisela impilo kunye nobungqina obutsha bakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokusebenza, cinga ngezinto ozilindeleyo, kwaye xubushe oku kunye nodokotela wakho ogqirha.
Naluphina usebenziso luhlobo lokungaqiniseki nengozi. Xa umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ngugqirha ogqithisiweyo weplastiki, iingxaki aziqabile kwaye azibi. Lo ngumnye umcimbi wobuqu bomntu wobuntu, utshintsho kwimiphumo yomzimba, apho ubuchule kunye nesiphumo akusoloko kuqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke zihlala ziphaphaza (igazi eliqokelelwe phantsi kwesikhumba kufuneka lisuswe ngokukhawuleza ngudokotela ogqirha), umonakalo kwiimbilini ezilawula imisipha yobuso (ngokuqhelekileyo yinto yesikhashana), ukusuleleka kunye nokuphendulwa kwe-anesthesia. Unokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokulandela ngenyameko ingcebiso yonyango, kokubili nangaphambi kokusebenza.
Ukucwangcisa ukusebenza
I-facelift yinkqubo ngokwayo. Ekuboniswaneni kokuqala, ugqirha uya kuhlola ubuso bakho, kubandakanywa namathambo kunye nesikhumba, kwaye uxoxe ngeyona njongo yolu msebenzi kuwe. Ugqirha kufuneka akuhlolisise izifo ezingabangela iingxaki ngexesha kunye nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ezi ziingxaki ezifana nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukukhawuleza kwegazi, okanye ukutyekela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba utshaya okanye uthatha nawaphi na amayeza okanye imichiza, ngakumbi i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela i-blood clotting, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-facelift, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ngeendlela zokugqirha, uhlobo olunconywayo lwe-anesthesia, kwiklinikhi apho uza kutyunjwa khona, ingozi kunye neendleko. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo, ngakumbi ezo zihambelana nokulindela kwakho kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nokusebenza.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokulungiselela inkqubo, kubandakanya izikhokelo zokutya, ukusela, ukutshaya nokuvutha amavithamini kunye nemithi.Ukulandela imiyalelo, uya kunceda ukwenza utshintsho olusuka kwindlela yokuhlinzwa ukuze uphumelele. Ukuba ubhema, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisa oku ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, njengoko ukutshaya kukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi elukhumbeni, okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Ukutshiza kunye nophando lweplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungahambisani.
Ukuba unezinwele ezimfutshane, unokucelwa ukuba uwathabathe ixesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze ufihle izicaka ngelixa bephilisa. Kumele ube nomntu onokuthabatha ekhaya aze akuncede malunga neendlu ubuncinci iintsuku emva kokusebenza.
Kuza kwenziwa phi na ukusebenza
Ukusebenza okunjalo kuvame ukuqhutyelwa kwigumbi lokugqeba okanye kwiziko lokupasa. Inketho eqhelekileyo yisibhedlele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia jikelele, leyo, eqinisweni, ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele isigulane. Izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sikashukela okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye kufuneka nokufunyanwa esibhedlele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwenkqubo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokudibanisa kunye nezidalwa ukuze uziva ukhululeke ngakumbi. Ngeke ulale, kodwa ubuso bakho abuyi kubuhlungu. Abanye oogqirha banqwenela ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele, kwaye kule ngxaki uya kulala kulo lonke usebenze. Unokuba uziva kakubi emva kokuba uvuke - oku kungonakali kakuhle ngemiphumo yeplastiki.
Inkqubo yokusebenza
I-facelift idla iinyanga eziliqela okanye enye ingakumbi xa unenkqubo engaphezu kweyodwa. Iinkqubo ezisisiseko, abanye oogqirha banokucwangcisa imisebenzi emibini ehlukeneyo. Umgqirha ngamnye ugqirha inkqubo ngendlela yakhe. Abanye benza izigqibo kwaye basebenze ngobuso bonke ngokukhawuleza, abanye "bagxume" ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Indawo ekhoyo yokubakho kunye nokuhamba kwazo kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sobuso kunye nekhono logqirha wakho. Ephakamileyo imfundo kunye nekhono logqirha, amancinci ambalwa anokulawula.
Izibhengezo ziqala ngaphaya komgca wokukhula kweenwele kwiitempile, zisasazeka kumgca wemvelo phambi kwendlebe (okanye nje kwi-cartilage phambi kwendlebe) kwaye uye ngasezantsi entloko. Ukuba intamo idinga i-brach, ukucoca okuncinci kunokwenziwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha ugqirha ulusu kwi-fat and muscle phantsi kwalo. I-fat ingasuswa kwaye ijikeleze intanyeni kunye ne-chin ukuphucula umgca. Emva koko ugqirha ugqithisa izihlunu kunye neembumba, ukhupha isikhumba aze asuse ubuninzi bawo. Izibonda zisetyenziselwa ukufaka iziqulatho zesikhumba kwaye zizise umgca we-cut cut. Izigubhu zensimbi zingasetyenziselwa kwi-scalp.
Emva kokusebenza, iibhawu zokuhambisa amanzi zingenziwa ngexesha elifutshane - phantsi kwesikhumba emva kwendlebe, esondla igazi eliqokelelwe khona. Udokotela ogqirha unokukwazi ukumboza intloko nge-bandage ekhululekile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokutyumla.
Emva kokusebenza
Kukho ukungaphumeleli okuncane emva kokusebenza. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kunokuncitshiswa ngoncedo lweempazamo zentlungu, ezisungulwe nguvulindlela. Ukuba unentlungu embi okanye eqhubekayo okanye ukuvuvukala ngokukhawuleza kobuso, kufuneka utshele ugqirha wakho malunga nalo. Ukugqithisa lula kwesikhumba kuyinto eqhelekileyo kunye nophando lweplastiki - ubuso be-facelift. Musa ukwesaba - iya kutshabalala emva kweveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga.
Ukuba unesitampu sokuhambisa amanzi, siya kususwa ngosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokusebenza, ukuba ukugqoka kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ungamangaliswa kwintsipho yakho kunye nemivimbo, kunye nokuvuvukala kwindawo yokuzibandakanya - oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kudlula. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba iiveki ezimbalwa awuyi kujonga kakhulu.
Uninzi lwezibonda ziya kususwa emva kweentsuku ezintlanu. Kodwa ukuphiliswa kwe-sutures kwisikratshi kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Izibonda okanye izitya zesityambo zingashiywa iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza
Ufanele ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ungcono kwiveki yonke. Umsebenzi ngokwawo awuthathi ixesha elide, kodwa awukwazi ukuphuma kubantu ngexesha elithile emva kwalo - khawuqwalasele oku. Mamela kwaye ubumnene ngobuso kunye neenwele, ulusu olunzima nolomileyo ekuqaleni alukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ugqirha uzakukunika imiyalelo ethe chatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuqala kwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo emva kwe-facelift. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kukunika iziphakamiso ezilandelayo: Ukuphepha kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ubuncinane ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini, ukukhutshwa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi (ubulili, ukuphakanyiswa kwesisindo, umsebenzi wendlu, imidlalo). Gwema ukusela utywala, uhlamba lwamanzi kunye ne-sauna ngeenyanga eziliqela. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, zama ukuzithela ngokwaneleyo kwaye uvumele umzimba wakho ukuba uchithe izibonelelo zamanzi unyango.
Ekuqaleni ubuso bakho bunokubukeka kwaye buve buhle kakhulu. Ubuchule bakho buyakwazi ukuphazamiseka ngokuzikhukhumeza, ukunyakaza kwakho kwamehlo kunokuba lukhuni kwaye, mhlawumbi, uya kuziva utyhafile. Kodwa oku konke okwethutyana. Abanye banokuhlala bephazamiseka kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Akumangalisi ukuba ezinye izigulane (ingakumbi izigulane) zididekile kwaye zixinezelekile ekuqalekeni.
Ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu, uya kujonga kwaye uzive ungcono. Uninzi lwezigulana zingabuyela emsebenzini malunga neentsuku ezilishumi (ubuninzi beveki ezimbini emva kokusebenza). Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni ungadinga iimfonelo ezikhethekileyo ukuze udibanise imivimbo.
Ukujonga kwakho entsha
Inokwenzeka ukuba, yonke into iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kwaye uya kuvuya ukubona isiqhamo. Ingakumbi ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba iziphumo azikwazi kubonakala ngokukhawuleza: iinwele ezijikeleze izikrakra zingaphantsi, kwaye isikhumba esomile nesiqhwaba seenyanga ezimbalwa. Uya kuba nezikratshi kwi-facelift, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zifihliwe phantsi kweenwele zakho okanye kwintsikelelo yendalo kunye neendlebe. Baya kukhishwa ixesha elide kwaye baya kubonakala bengabonakali.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukwenza i-facelift ayigcini ixesha. Ubuso bakho buya kuqhubeka budala iminyaka emininzi kwaye unokufuna ukuphinda inkqubo enye okanye ngaphezulu-mhlawumbi kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye elishumi.