Ngokuqhelekileyo ehlobo, xa ubushushu bushushu kwisitalato, ukutyhelwa kokutya kubakho. Ungakwazi ukulibala ukuhlamba iziqhamo okanye imifuno, ukuhlaziya iimveliso elangeni - nayo yonke into, i-poisoning yasehlobo iqinisekisiwe. Kodwa unokuzikhusela njani kwiinkathazo ezinjalo?
Iintlobo kunye nezizathu zecala
1. Izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu zi-intestinal zizona ziqhelekileyo "zizifo zetyhefu", ziquka iimpawu ezinjengokushisa okuphezulu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isisongulu. Kukho elinye igama lezo zityhefu - "ukugula kwezandla ezingcolileyo". Isizathu sokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini amanzi asemgangathweni ngamanzi okanye ukutya.
Ukuze uzikhusele kule nto, kufuneka uhlambe izandla ngaphambi kokutya, khumbula oko bakutshoyo kuma-canteens. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ezingenakucutshungulwa nge-thermally, kufuneka zihlanjwe kuphela ngamanzi abilisiwe, zonke iimveliso zihlamba ngamanzi alula. Kwimeko nayiphi na, musa ukusela amanzi kwipompo, bhotile okanye ubilisiwe. Iimveliso ezingatshatyalaliswayo mazigcinwe ngokungqongqo kwiqrijini.
Ukuxhatshazwa ne-botulism kunye ne-staplocloccus yiqela lesibini leetyhefu. I-Staphylococcus yi-microorganism eqhelekileyo. Izimpawu zentsholongwane yakhe zibandakanya: ukuhlanza, isisonguluko, ubuhlungu obukhulu beentlungu, intloko yesifo, intloko, isifo sohudo, ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kweqondo lokushisa, ukugqithisa umzimba.
I-Botulism yinto eqhelekileyo yeklasi. Yaye le netyhefu inezici zayo ezahlukileyo: ukuma oomile emlonyeni, ubuthathaka kwimisipha, ekhula ngokukhawuleza, inzwa "yesikhumba" emqaleni, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezinto kunye "nentuthu" phambi kwamehlo. Kumntu osulelekileyo, umntu ulahlekelwa ngumzimba (kubonakala ngathi i-mask), ukuphakama kunye nesigxina seenguqu yezwi, ukuphefumla kungaphezulu, kwaye abafundi bakhulu kakhulu.
Ungakuphepha njani ukusuleleka?
Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-confectionery ehlobo, ngoko uthenge kwiindawo ezintle, ezithembekileyo. Musa ukuthenga iesekese kunye nezinye iiskese kwisitampu sokuqala.
Zama ukuphepha okanye ungadli ukutya okusemzimbeni (amakhowe, inkukhu, inyama, intlanzi), kwaye ke ngoko ungathengi le mveliso kwimarike okanye kwiivenkile.
2. Masithethe ngama-mushroom, kuba iqela elilandelayo leetyhefu libachaphazela - utyhefu kunye nama-berries nama-mushroom.
Ukuze ugweme ukutyhefuza, uqokelele kuphela loo majikijolo kunye nama-mushroom owaziyo ngamaphesenti ekhulu, ukuba unokungabaza into encinci malunga nokufaneleka kwezipho zehlathi, ziwadlulele - impilo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Musa ukukhetha amajikijolo kunye nama-mushroom kunye nomzila wesitimela kunye neendlela zokuhamba, kunye neendawo zokuhamba, udibansi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoshishino.
Lungisa ama-mushroom ngokufanelekileyo, ungayinaki unyango, khumbula ukuba kukulungele ukuwacoca okanye utyule.
3. Okokugqibela, into yokugqibela yingozi, eyenzekayo ngenxa yezinto eziphangaleleyo okanye eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ukuba iphunga, ukungahambelani, umbala okanye into ethile yatshintshile ngendlela eyahlukileyo okanye ayikukukhuthazi, ungayeki uvavanyo. Kwaye uvuka uhlala kwelinye ilizwe waza wagqiba ukuzama enye ikamela, uze ubuze indlela ephekwe ngayo, kwiziphi iimveliso, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isisu sakho asithandi utshintsho ekhitshini.
Unokunika njani uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu?
Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa, ngenxa yento umntu anetyhefu, yintoni uhlobo lwemveliso. Oku kunokuxelela ixhoba okanye abantu abasondeleyo abamngqongileyo ngaloo mzuzu, ngaphezu koko, iphunga kunye nohlobo lokuhlanza kuya kunceda kule nto.
Ukuba imveliso equkethe "utyhefu" ingene emzimbeni 2 iiyure ezedlulileyo, ngoko kuya kusebenza kakhulu ukuhlamba isisu, kuba iya kususa i-toxins kunye nemveliso ekhuselwe. Ukwenza oku, esinye isitha nesigamu sesisombululo se-0.1% ye-permanganate ye-potassium kufuneka ijojowe ngexesha, kodwa kufuneka liqinisekiswe ukuba okokuqala i-crystals iphela. Kwakhona, isisombululo se-2% yesitya sokusela ngokuqhelekileyo siya kunceda, emva koko kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ukuhlanza. Ukucoca ngokupheleleyo isisu, kubalulekile ukwenza inkqubo yokuhlamba kwakhona.
Ukusebenza kwelahleko kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kule meko, kufuneka uphuze amacwecwe amane nganye okanye ezintathu okanye ezintathu iiyure, kodwa khumbula ukuba iipilisi ezingaphezulu kweyeshumi elinesibini akufanele zixakwe.
Kwaye kwakhona: kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko eyenzekayo, khumbula ukuba akudingeki ukuba, ungenzi unyango, kodwa kha wuleza uthintane nodokotela. Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nesifo sohudo - esi sizathu esinelisayo sokubiza i-ambulensi.
Ungakuphepha njani ukunyuka kwehlobo?
- Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-15% yezihlaselo zasehlotyeni zenzeka ngenxa yohlobo olubi lwe-shish kebabs. Ukusuka kwenyama engenayo i-unfertilized inyama iyakwazi ukuthatha izifo ezahlukeneyo - i-trichinosis, i-toxoplasmosis. Yaye inyama leyo ingaba yintsha kwaye ikhangele. Kodwa ke, iinkonzo zecoceko zithi malunga ne-25% yenyama edayiswayo kwiimarike kunye nakwezitolo zichaphazeleka yi-toxoplasmosis. Ngako oko, phambi kokuba ufune i-kebabs, qiniseka ukuyikhetha, uze ubheke uze ulungele.
- Abantu abaninzi banokuqiniseka ukuba amajikijolo avela ehlathini awanakususwa, kodwa oku akunjalo. Abantu bacinga ukuba sele behlambulukile, ngaphezu koko, xa uhlamba ama-raspberries kunye nama-strawberries phantsi kwamanzi ashushu ekhaya, ababa mnandi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uhlambe ama-berries, kwaye ungabanda, kodwa ngamanzi ashushu. Kwi-berries kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane ezibangela ukuba isisu siphakamise kwaye sityhefu, kunye neengqungquthela zomhlaba.
- Njalo uye wenza i-charcoal, i-potassium permanganate kunye ne-anti-diarrhea izigulana-ziza kukunika amandla okutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zetyhefu okokuqala.
- Hlanganisa iimveliso ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntu udla iikomkomsi ngobisi, ukucwiliswa kwebhaktheriya ye-lactic kubangela isisu esicasulayo. Unokwazi nje ukubeka ikhukhamba ebisi uze ubone indlela eya kuyenza ngayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutywala izityalo, ngakumbi xa zingavuthi kuze kube sekupheleni, kuba zingabangela ubuthi. Musa ukuphulaphula abantu abahlala besidla izipho eziluhlaza zendalo kwaye akwenzekanga nge-niminich. Umntu ngamnye unokuzinzileyo kwi-stool kwizinto ezinjalo. Eyona nto ingabonakaliyo oku kubantwana, akukho mzekelo ungabanikeli imifuno engavuthiyo, iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo.