Yintoni i-cyst ovarian?
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge umsebenzi wee-ovari. Ii-ovane ziyi-hormonal organ edibeneyo malunga neentimitha ezi-3 ngobukhulu obukufuphi kwesibeleko kwaye zinamaqanda amaninzi. Ngenyanga nganye, i-ovary "ilungiselela kwaye ikhuphe" ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda elinye (mhlawumbi linye, mhlawumbi ezimbini). Le qanda, elisekhompyutheni elincinci kwaye lijikelezwe lilamanzi, libizwa ngokuba yi-follicle. Ukusuka kungakhange kuvezwe ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-follicle apho kwakufuneka iqela livele khona, umzekelo, ngenxa yeengxaki ze-hormonal okanye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, i-cyst follicular yenziwe. Uluhlu olusisigxina oluzaliswe ngetayilisi okanye i-viscous contents, ubukhulu obuyi-3 cm ububanzi. Ngokomyinge, ama-cyst follicular angafikelela ubukhulu be-5-6 cm, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi. Ezi ntshutshiso zihlala zinekamelo elinye. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi angama-cysts anjalo angenza i-ovary ngokufanayo, enokubambisana ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunika ingcamango yesakhiwo samagumbi amaninzi. Kubasetyhini bexesha lokubeletha, kaninzi kunama-cysts asebenzayo (asemzimbeni), apho amaxesha amaninzi aphelisa ngokwawo.
Ngokwezigaba zomhlaba wonke zezicubu ze-ovari, akuzona zonke ezi zifundo ze-cystic, ngokwemvelo yazo, ziyi-cysts. Ukwanda kwe-cyst okwenyaniso ngenxa yokwanda kwimixholo yayo kunye nokwandiswa kweembrane, kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokwahlukana kweeseli apho iqoqo le-shell libunjwa khona, njengoko kunjalo nangenqubo ye-tumor. Ngoko ke, iisyst of the uterus ziyi-cysts yinyani yomzimba ophuzi, ama-cyst follicular kunye ne-paraovarian cysts, ezi ntlobo ze-cysts azixhomekeke kuhlaselo olubi kakhulu. Kodwa i-cycin i-mucinous ne-dermoid i-neoplasms ezinobunzima bama-ovari. I-Endometrioid ("ithokolethi") i-cyst yenye yeembonakaliso ze-endometriosis yamanqanda, kwaye ikwahlukileyo kwimeko ehluke ngokupheleleyo yezifo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-cyst ovarian.
Uninzi lwama-cysts ovari ancinane kwaye alubanga naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye banokuhamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuxinzelelwa kwisisu esezantsi kunye nasendaweni ye-sacrum, intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst ingakhokelela kwimithwalo engasebenzi kwimjikelezo yokuya esikhathini, okwenza ibe mfutshane okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga, ama-cyst angabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kunye ne-peritonitis. Ngamanye amaxesha kunqwenela ukuvuthwa (xa ucofa i-bladder size size cyst). Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-ovarian cysts kunye ne-cysts parovarial i-torsion yemilenze ye-cyst, kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-cyst, kunye nokuphulwa kwe-capsule yayo. Xa imilenze iphihliwe, imithwalo yegazi ifakwe, ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-cyst iphukile, kwaye ukuphendulela okuvuthayo kwenzeka, kuhamba kunye neempawu ze "esiswini esiswini": iintlungu ezinzulu kwiindawo eziswini ezingaphantsi, izidakamizwa (ukukhulelwa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza) nokucaphuka kwe-peritoneum. Inkqubo yokuxhaswa kwe-cyst nayo ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu ezinzima esiswini. Xa kwenzeka nayiphi na ingxaki ibhinqa lifuna uncedo oluthile olukhawulezayo.
Ukuxilongwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari isekelwe kwizikhalazo zesigulane, kodwa ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi izifo zenzeka ngaphandle kweembonakaliso zonyango, amaxesha amaninzi ama-cysts afunyanwa ngengozi ngugqirha ngexesha lokuhlolwa komzimba kwintombazana okanye ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba zesisu. Ngoxa uncedo lwama-ultrasound lunokuqinisekisa kwaye lubeke ucalulo oluchanekileyo. Maxa wambi ugqirha kufuneka adlale kwi-MRI kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokunyangwa kwama-cysts.
Ukuba i-cyst encinci kwaye ayikubangela ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu, ngoko unokuzigcina ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, ininzi yama-cysts asebenzayo ngokwawo emva kokuhamba kwesibini okanye kwemizuzu emibini. Ukuba imbangela yokwenza i-cyst yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwii-ovari, ngoko ngaphambi kokulwa ne-cyst, kuqala ususe ukuvuvukala.
Isigqibo sogqirha malunga nokuba sigcine okanye sisuse i-cyst sithonywe yimiba emininzi: ubudala, ubukhulu be-cyst, iimpawu zayo ze-ultrasound, kunye neempawu. Ngokomzekelo, i-dermoid cysts kunye ne-endometriomas abazidluli ngokwabo, ngoko zisuswa kuphela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-cyst ibangela nayiphi na impawu okanye ayikhathazeki nonke, kufuneka uyibuke: kubalulekile ukuba isisombululo se-cyst (ndiyakhumbula ukuba ii-cysts ezisebenzayo zihamba ngokwazo emva kwemijikelezo 1-2). Okanye, ubuncinane, musa ukwandisa ubungakanani. Kwinkoliso eninzi yama-cysts ayingozi, nangona kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo zibuhlungu.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukususa i-cyst, kufuneka wazi ukuba kuneendlela ezininzi: i-laparoscopy (le ntsebenzo yenziwa ngokuchaneka ngekhamera ekhethekileyo yekhamera) okanye usebenziso lwe-cavitary. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kuwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, ubungakanani bendlela yokwenza i-cystic, iimpawu zayo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
Thintelo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwe-cyst ovarian? Iimpawu zokukhusela izityalo zinganciphisa ithuba lokuseka i-cyst ovarian kunye ne-endometrioma. Impembelelo ekubunjweni nasekukhuleni kwezinye iindidi ze-cysts azikakwenzeka.
Kodwa ukuhlola rhoqo kwi-gynecologist kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuvuvukala ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukubeka i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye ufunde unyango okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, usebenze.