Iimbono eziphambili
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-goiter ihlelwa ngokweendawo zayo:
- Eziqhelekileyo
- Uluhlu
- Lukhulu
- Inxalenye yengcambu yolwimi kunye ne-thyroid
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu onesi sifo kunzima ukuphawula, kuba entanyeni yakhe kukho incoko enkulu engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Izizathu zesifo
Oogqirha abazange bakwazi ukuchaza izizathu ezichanekileyo zezi zifo. Ingongoma ebonakalayo kukuba le nto ichaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza kwimeko ephilileyo.
- I-Genetic predisposition.
- Ukuntula okukhulu kwe-iodine emzimbeni.
- Ulungelelaniso okanye ukufumana amandla okufumana amandla.
- Ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezininzi zezitho zangaphakathi.
- Impembelelo engalunganga yendalo kunye nokuhlala kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo.
Iimpawu zesifo
Kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo umntu akanakuqaphela ukubunjwa okwenziwe kwi-thyroid gland okanye kwindawo ekufutshane nayo. Iimbumba ezininzi, ezinokubonwa kwizigulane ezine-goiter, zibonisa uhlobo olushiyiweyo lwesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso yokuba umntu unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuqala kwesi sifo aze afune iingcebiso kwi-endocrinologist.
- Uvakalelo olupheleleyo lwentliziyo okanye intlungu emqaleni
- Ubunzima bokugwinya ukutya okanye ukunyusa umoya
- Iqondo lentliziyo rhoqo kunye ne-pulse, engazange ibangelwe ngumzimba, uxinzelelo okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esiphuthumayo kunye nokwandisa ukujuluka
- Ubume bexinzelelo, ubuthathaka obuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhathala okukhawuleza
- Ukukhubazeka kwemvelaphi yemoya, kwandiswa ukukhubeka
Imithetho yokuxilongwa kwesi sifo
Ukutyelela ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha kunokunceda ukubonakalisa eso sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo ngelolpation uya kuhlola i-gland kwaye, ekufumaneni i-neoplasms, uya kuqesha uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-tumor enkulu kuneyentimitha enye, i-biopsy ekhethekileyo iyimfuneko. Ukuba le node imncinci, inqubo imiselwe kuphela ukuba kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba i-tumor iyingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bancomela ukuba bafunde olo hlobo, njengoko luvumela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Xa ugqirha efumanisa i-goiter yesimbolo sesifuba, isifuba se-X-ray senziwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba siqiniseke ukuba i-knot ayihambeli kwaye ayiyi kuvimbela i-airways.
Imithetho yonyango kunye nokuthintela
- Xa i-goiter ayinkulu kakhulu kwaye ingenalo i-pathological nature, ukungenelelo okanye unyango olunganyanzelekanga lonyango aludingeki. Kuya kukwanela ukubeka ubungakanani besikhombiso kunye nokunyuka kwe-ultrasound ngonyaka.
- Ukuba i-goiter inkulu kwaye ibangela iingxaki kumsebenzi wezinye izitho kwaye zichaphazela kakubi imbonakalo, misela unyango olinciphisa umthwalo kwi-thyroid gland. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izidakamizwa ze-hormone zilawulwa ngokubambisana nemiphumo kwizinto ezibangele isifo.
- Izibilini ezibi zisuswe ngokugqithisileyo emva kwexesha. Iingcali eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo.
Ngokutsho kweengcebiso zeengcali, ukukhusela ukubonakala kwe-goiter kwanele ukuthatha iivithamini ezikhethekileyo kwaye zibandakanya ekutyeni kwemveliso eninzi ene-iodine.