Ewe, isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokwandiswa kwebele yiphupha lomkhonto omhle kwaye ukhululekile. Ingcamango yale nto ityelelwa ngamantombazana esikolweni. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ngemiphumo yale ntando ethandwayo kunye nantoni na ukuchasene kukho ukunyuka komsebenzi. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela malunga nokuhlinzwa okwesaba okukhulu kwiplastiki yokunyuka kwebele.
Ziziphi iingxaki?
Iingxaki ngenxa ye-mammoplasty zenzeka ngenxa yecala logqirha, iziganeko zomzimba wesigulane, iziyobisi okanye iziplantshi ezingapheliyo. Ngoko, emva kokusebenza kokunyuka kwesifuba ezi zinto zilandelayo:
IHematoma kukuqokelela kwegazi malunga nokuveliswa. Yenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokunyuka okuthe kratya kwexinzelelo lwegazi, okanye emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yengozi ekhoyo esifubeni. Izibonakaliso ze-hematoma: ukuvuvukala, umbala obunobumba obushushu kunye nobuhlungu. Iimpawu ze-hematomas ezincinci zingakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwazo, ezinkulu zimele zisuswe ngugqirha. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-prosthesis, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphinda uphinde ufake i-prosthesis. Kukho i-hematoma kwi-1.1% yamatyala.
I-Seroma - iqela le-serous fluid (i-liquid ephuzi ebonakalayo, eyenziwe ephuma egazini ngenxa ye-seepage yayo esuka kwi-capillaries) ejikelezayo. Kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abanokunyuka kwama-tissue, kancinci kaninzi - emva kokulimala kwesifuba. Ukuqokelela kwamancinci okomncinci kuyaphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yesifo sobomi kuyimfuneko ukususa i-prosthesis. Kwenzeka rhoqo.
Ukuxhaswa kungavela ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuthotyelwa ngexesha lotyando okanye ukungaphumeleli ukulandela iingcebiso zogqirha kwixesha elisemva kokusebenza. Ivela rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokusebenza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ikhula kwizigulane kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phatha isigulane ngaphandle kokususa isifuba sebele. Ngaphandle koko, i-prosthesis iyasuswa, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa unyango lubekwe kwakhona. Kukho inkcenkceshe enengqiqo kwi-1-4% yamatyala.
Ukungafani kwamaphethelo enxeba kudibaniswa noxinzelelo kwimigangatho evela ngaphakathi. Isizathu salolu hlobo -
ukulinganisa ubukhulu beprotec, ubungqina be-hematoma okanye i-seroma, izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo, ezenziwe ngokungalunganga. Imida yesilonda iyahlukana kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokusebenza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iprothesis iphinda ifakwe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. I-1-4% yeziganeko zenzeka.
Ukufuduswa kweprothesis - ukuguqula indawo yeprothesis ukusuka kwindawo yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yoko, umlo we-mammary gland uphazamiseka. Kukho ukufuduka kweprothethe ngenxa yokunyuka komsebenzi kwimisebenzi yeveki yokuqala emva kokusebenza, inkcazelo engafanelekanga yobukhulu beprothesis kunye nokwakhiwa "kwebhedi". Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo. Kwenzeka kwi-0.5-2% yamatyala.
Ukuphululwa kobutyebi bentsimbi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuncelisa okanye isondo. Isizathu salesi siqalo kukuba i-prosthesis iyancipha. Kwaye inkulu iprothesis, incinci ingapheliyo. Kwenzeka kwi-40.5% yamatyala.
Ukuqhekeka kweprothesis kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingekho kakuhle okanye ngenxa yokulimala kwesifuba. Isizathu esona siqhelo sivaliwe i-capsulotomy (ukuphulwa kweetyhubhu ezinqamileyo malunga nokuzaliswa). Iimpawu zokugqithwa kweprothementi zingabonakala emva kwenyanga emva kokulimala. Nqabile.
Ubunzima bokubona isisu okanye umdlavuza webele ! Ukufakela kungavimba i-tumor ne-mammography. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lomhlaza wesisu kunzima. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezongezelelweyo ukufumana imifanekiso emihle ye-X-ray kuholela kumlinganiselo omkhulu wemitha ye-X-ray. Phantse i-30% yezidumbu zomsana zihlala zifihliwe emva kwezimpembelelo.
Inkontileka yeCapsular - ityhubhu ebomvu okanye i-capsule yenziwe ngeenxa zonke izimpembelelo ezinokumanyanisa kwaye zinyanzelise i-implant. Iyakwenzeka ngethuba lonyaka emva kokuhlinzwa kokunyuka kwebele. Njengomphumo wesivumelwano se-capsular, isifuba siyaqina, ilahlekelwe yimilo yayo kunye neentlungu ezibonakalayo xa zichaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo. Ivela kwi-1-2% yamatyala.
Kuninzi ukuchasene nokunyuka kwamabele:
izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- Izifo ze-oncological;
- Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo;
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nokulahlwa;
- ubudala ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-18;
- ukungazinzi kwengqondo;
- iswekile sesifo seswekile;
- Naziphi na iinkqubo zokuvuvukala;
izikhumba.
Ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ufanele ukuyeka ukutshaya. Ekubeni ngezinye iindawo ababhemayo inkqubo yokuphulukisa i-sutures emva kokusebenza ngokucothayo okanye i-necrosis (iyafa) yesikhumba ingaqala.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze le nkqubo, khumbula ukuba utyando olusabekayo lweplastiki ukwenzela ukunyuka kwebele.