Lo mfazi waba ngumfazi wenkosi yakhe kuphela xa wayenethuba lokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kuye ngokwakhe: ingaba wakhe umsebenzi okanye abe ngumama, bangaphi abantwana kunye njalo. Le nkululeko yokuzikhethela yavela ngokubonga ngokuveliswa kokukhulelwa. Ukuvela kwemingcipheko, i-hormonal kunye nezinye iindlela ezenzelwe ukukhusela i-ovulation kunye nokuchumisa, kuye kwaguqula ingxaki yokuzala kuphela, kodwa neengcinga zesini esifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni unako ukuphumla kwaye ujabulele uvuyo lobomi!
Okwangoku, njengazo zonke iimveliso zonyango, umqathango wokukhulelwa kufuneka ukhethwe emva kokubonisana nogqirha: akusayi kukhetha kuphela ukukhetha okulungileyo, kodwa kukuxelela kwakhona indlela yokusebenzisa indlela ekhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo.
I-so-called chemicals (spermicidal) yokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana yindlela eyahlukileyo yeendlela zokuqhawula imithi kulabo baqabane abangathandabuzekiyo, kunye nabasetyhini nabasetyhini abachasene nezinye iintlobo zokukhulelwa. Zonke i-spermicides zinefuthe le-antiseptic, ngaphandle kokuba zinezibane ezongezelelweyo. Impembelelo yale ndlela ithetha ukutshabalalisa iimbumba ze-spermatozoa kwaye zilahlekelwa amandla abo okuchumisa. Ukuthembeka kwendlela kufike kuma-85%. Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo: ukulawula isilungiso imizuzu engama-10 phambi kwesenzo sesondo, sebenzisa umthamo omtsha weziyobisi ngaphambi kokusondelana, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-spermicides: ukhilimu, ikhandlela, iitamponi, iiponji.
Iindlela zendlela
Phantse ama-40% amabhinqa aseUkraine akhethe ikhondom njengesiluleko esisigxina. Ukuba awukwazi kakuhle umthandi wakho omtsha okanye ungazithembi, le yindlela eya kukunceda ukuba ujabulele ulonwabo olusondeleyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo ezingafunekiyo. Emva koko, ikhondom kuphela inokukhusela kwi-AIDS kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo!
Iindlela zokurhoxiswa zilungelelaniso njengento yokukhulelwa enye. Ezi mpiliso kulula ukuyisebenzisa, zikulungele, azidingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, zilungele phantse wonke umntu kwaye, njengommiselo, awunayo imiphumo emibi. Into ephambili kukulandela ngokulandelelana imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwabo. Ukusebenza kokukhusela malunga ne-75% (25% "yeentlungu" ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi). Kwakhona, iindlela zokukhawulela ziquka iikhonkco zomlomo wesibeleko, izithintelo zesisu kunye neepongi kunye ne-spermicide (khumbula ukuba ukuthembeka kwabo kuncinci kunekhompondomu).
IiHormones: Iinkonzo kunye neNgqungquthela
Uye wagqiba ekubeni ayeke kwiindlela ezithembekileyo zokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana - i-hormonal contraceptive? Khumbula ukuba kukho ukuphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwazo: uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sikashukela, isisu sokwenza i-blood clots, izibilini zesifuba, isibindi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yengqondo, njl. Ngoko ke, xa ukhethe ukhetho lokukhusela i-hormonal, qi yendalo yonke. Fumana yonke into "ngokubhekiselele" kunye "nokuchasene", fumana uluvo lwe-gynecologist efanelekileyo kwaye emva kokuba uzame le ndlela.
Umgaqo wezenzo zamachiza e-hormone ekubonweni kokuqala kulula: izixhobo ze-estrogen kunye ne-gestagen ezixelisa i-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone equlethwe kuzo ukukhutshwa kunye nokukhululwa kwe-oocyte kwi-follicle. Ngenxa yoko, i-ovulation ayikho kwaye i-pregnancy ayikwazi. Iiproductive ze-Hormonal zingangena emzimbeni kungekhona kuphela xa zithathwa ngomlomo ngendlela yamacwecwe. "I-Arsenal" ye-contraceptive ye-hormonal yamanje ikhulu kakhulu: i-ampoules (injected); Izimpembelelo ezifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba (iifomsile eziguquguqukayo), ezikhupha i-hormones ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze ixilongo rhoqo emzimbeni womfazi; izilwanyana zokuqhawula imithi (fakelwa kwindawo ethile yomzimba); zomoya ezizodwa.
Amanye amachiza kunye nokukhulelwa komzimba anesiphumo sokunyanga kwaye asetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiziganeko zokuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesini, kunye neenkqubo ze-hyperplastic nezinye iimeko. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokufumana le mali, umjikelezo ulawulwa, umphumo wezonyakatho ubonakalisiwe (intsimbi iyancitshiswa, ulusu luba lula). Ngoko kukho ithuba lokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ngexesha elilodwa.
Nangona i-contraceptive zamanqatha zanamhlanje ziqulethe kakhulu ama-hormone amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nabaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuyona nto inobungozi. Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kweziyobisi ze-hormone kufuneka kube ngumntu ngamnye! Musa ukuthenga amacwecwe, ekhokelwa ngcebiso ngabahlobo okanye kwintengiso. Ugqirha unelungelo lokumisela ithuluzi elifanelekileyo-ngokusekelwe kumgaqo-siseko, isimo sempilo, iminyaka kunye nezinye iinkolelo. Ukongezelela, le ndlela yokukhusela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo inokukhuseleka ukuba isebenzise kuphela ukuya ku-32-35 iminyaka.
Ukukhusela okufanelekileyo
Indlela entsha yokuvelisa ukuzala abantwana namhlanje isithongweni sesisu. Ukususela ngoku, akudingeki ukuba uxhalabise imihla ngemihla, ucinge ngokukhusela. Ngokungafani namacwecwe, i-ring isetyenziswe kanye ngenyanga, ijojowe ngokuzimela (ilula kwaye ibuhlungu), iqukethe amahomoni angaphantsi kabini kunamacwecwe, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze umklamo ocwangcisiweyo kumjikelezo olandelayo. Kule meko, ukukhululwa kwe-hormone ngokufanayo, ukubonelela ngesigxina sokuhamba kwimihla ngaphandle kokuphuma kwegazi. Umngcipheko ukhangeleka ngakumbi kunokuba ujikeleze: ufakwe kwisiswini, kwaye ungenayo kwisibeletho. Ngelo xesha, ibhinqa lifaka kwaye lilisuse lona, elimsindisa ekubeni abuyele kwi-gynecologist rhoqo.
Le ndlela iphucula imeko ye-microflora ye-vaginal, ikhulisa inani le-lactobacilli kwaye liphucula i-immunity yendawo, ngokunciphisa amathuba okugula kwe-pelvic. Kwizifundo ezenziwa eYurophu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba indandatho yesisu iyakuthintela ngokuqinisekileyo ubomi bentlalo, njengoko inikeza iimvakalelo ezongezelelweyo ezivela kwisini (ngokuvuselela imimandla yokuqala ye-odogenous zones).
Yaye yintoni impendulo yabantu? Ngokwenzululwazi, ama-94% abantu abathandekayo abachasani nokusetyenziswa kwengcongolo yomfazi, ngelixa i-71% ayiboni ngexesha lokulala. Kuloo madoda avakalelwa ngeengcongolo zangasese, ama-40% abiza ukuba iimvakalelo ziziva ziyanqwenela, abanye bengathathi hlangothi.
Ingqumbo yesondo yindlela yangoku, enokwethenjelwa (ukhuseleko lwama-99%), indlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokukhulelwa, eyaziwayo kwiYurophu.
Ukukhethwa kwabasetyhini baseUkraine
Ngokutsho kweprojekthi yophando lwamazwe ngamazwe Ukukhetha, emva kokubonisana ne-gynecologist efanelekileyo, abafazi bakhetha:
isithintelo somlomo wesisu - 47,8%
iipilisi zokuzikhusela ezidibeneyo - 24,3%
I-patch cutaneous-puncture -10.9%
- 17%.