I-filmpieces yobugcisa balaba bantu abadumileyo behlabathi baziwa kwaye bayathandwa ngabanye bethu. Ngesinye isikhathi, imizobo yabo yaphuka yonke imigaqo kunye neengcamango, ukuguqula ukuqonda kwehlabathi malunga nabantu abaninzi. Iifilimu zabo ezidumileyo zavelisa uvakalelo olukhulu, zibonisa zonke iinkalo kunye namathuba okuba nobugcisa obufana ne-cinema. Ngoko ke, bangobani, abenzi befilimu abaqhelekileyo behlabathi elibukhali be-cinema?
UAlfred Hitchcock (1899-1989).
Iifilimu ezithandwa kakhulu kwiHitchcock, ngenxa yehlabathi lonke eliqala ukuthetha ngaye, nguRebecca, IWindows kwiNkundla, Umntu owaziyo kakhulu, uMariya, Umntu ohlala kuyo, nabanye abaninzi. Ndiyabulela kule filimu uHitchcock ufumene igama lakhe lomnxeba elithi "uKumkani woLwesantya". Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa kukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yefilimu edutshulwa ngumlawuli yizinto ezithandekayo. I-"hobby" esemqoka yeHitchcock yileyo nganye kwiifilimu zakhe zonke izinto ezenzekayo kumgca wendaba zidlula kwi-character character. Ngombulelo, umbukeli unokubona yonke imifanekiso yento eyenzekayo ngamehlo omlingisi oyintloko. Indawo enkulu kwifilimu, umlawuli wanikezela iziphumo zomsindo, ophindwe kabini ingcamango engayibalekiyo yefilimu ngokwayo. Kwi-akhawunti yomlawuli engaphezulu kweengu-60 zemizobo, kwaye iifilimu zakhe ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Psycho" kunye ne "Birds" ziyaqatshelwa njengomzekelo wezinto ezimbi. Olunye ukwamkelwa komlawuli kwakuyi-appearance yakhe ye-cameo-episodic yakhe kwiifilimu zakhe. Ngowe-1967, uHitchcock wathola i-Oscar kunye neSikhumbuzo esibizwa ngokuba ngu-Irwin Thalberg. Ngenxa yegalelo lakhe elikhulu kumboniso wefilimu, umlawuli waqatshelwa njengengcamango ephilayo ye-cinema yehlabathi.
UFederico Fellini (1920-1993).
UFellini ungomnye wabamkeli befilimu abadumileyo be-Italy emhlabeni. Uhlobo oluphambili apho enza iifilimu, abagxeki bathi i-neo-reality. Waqala ukuphakama kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zegama lomhlaba nge-screenwriter elula, esebenzisana nomnye umntu ovelele kwimboni yefilimu uRoberto Rossellini. Iifilimu zabo ezidibeneyo zifana neefilimu ezifana ne "Rome - idolophu evulekile" kunye ne "Countryman". Iifilimu ezenziwe nguFellini ngokwakhe uvakalise amava kunye neminqweno yakhe, ehamba ngokunyaniseka kobubi. Kodwa, nangona konke oku, iifilimu zakhe zilula kwaye ziyaqondakala kuwo wonke umntu. Umboniso wobugcisa beFederico Fellini, onesihloko esithi "Ubomi obumnandi" wanikwa isimo sokubonakaliswa kwexesha elipheleleyo.
USteven Spielberg (1946).
U-Spielberg wayengomnye wabalingisi bokuqala befilimu ukuzisa ingcamango enjalo kwi-cinema yehlabathi njenge-blockbuster kwaye ibonise ukubaluleka kwayo kwifilimu ethi "iJaws". Kuza kube namhlanje, uSpielberg uyabonwa njengomnye wabenzi befilimu abaphumelele kakhulu, kwaye i-movie yayo ihlabayo ibhokisi yebhokisi enkulu kwihlabathi. Iifilimu zakhe "Uludwe lweSchindler", "i-Indiana Jones" kunye ne "Jurassic Park" zadunyiswa ngaphezu kweyodwa, njengemifanekiso eyimpumelelo kakhulu. Ngendlela, ngo-1999 uSpielberg wanikezelwa ngesihloko esithi "Mlawuli oPhambili we-20 weNkulungwane". Emva koko, ngegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwe-cinema yaseBrithani ngo-2001, u-Queen waseBrithani ngokwayo, u-Elizabeth, wanikezela umlawuli kwiibhola ezihloniphekileyo.
UMartin Scorsese (1942).
Omnye wabameli, obizwa ngokuba yi-Hollywood yeso sizukulwana esitsha, owavela kuma-70s. I-Scorsese yile yababalisi abadala i-cinema yesimanje ngendlela esiyisebenzisa ngayo ngoku. Kwiifilimu zakhe, iingcamango ezifana nesondo kunye nobudlova ziye zathola indlela entsha yokubonakalisa kwiskrini. Iifilimu zaseScorsese, njengomthetho, zibonisa umdlalo kunye nobunzima bokuba ngumlingisi obalaseleyo. Kwaye nangenxa yempembelelo enkulu, isiseko sazo zonke iifilimu zikaMartin ziyimvelaphi yangempela kunye neengqinamba ezivela ebomini.
UJohn Ford (1884-1973).
UJohn Ford ungomnye wabamabonakude abambalwa abanamabhaso amane e-Oscar. Umlawuli ucocele iifilimu ezingenanto kunye nezandi. Ukongezelela ekuhambiseni imisebenzi, iF Ford yayibhaliweyo. Imisebenzi yefilimu eyaziwayo kakhulu yomlawuli yile filimu "Stagecoach", "Abacebisi" kunye ne "Westerns". Ukongeza, iFord iyakuthanda ukwenza iincwadi kunye nefilimu iincwadi zemveli zabalobi abadumiweyo belo xesha. Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe, uJohn Ford udubule iifilimu ezingama-130 eziye zazalisa ifilimu yehlabathi.
UStanley Kubrick (1928-1999).
Imisebenzi kaBubrick yayilawulwa yienguqulelo zesikrini. Zonke iifilimu zomphathi zinomxholo obuqilileyo, obunommoya kunye nobungangamsha, ngenxa yinto ebonwa ngayo ngumbonisi. I-"skate" esemqoka yomlawuli yayiyindlela yokusebenzisa izifaniso. Iifrimu zeBubrick zifakwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-cinema.
UJohn Cassavetes (1929-1989).
Ziziphi ii-movie ezidumileyo zefilimu ngaphandle komsunguli we-cinema ozimele waseMelika John Cassavetes. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumlawuli, uCassavetes wayengumdlali. Zonke iimali zakhe ekusebenzeni uJohn wachitha kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala yokubhenela, ebizwa ngokuthi "izithunzi." Iimpawu eziphambili zefilimu zeCassavetes aziphazamisi emsebenzini we-cast and do not teach them.
Ingmar Bergman (1918-2007).
U-Bergman wayekhunjulwa ngumbukeli njengombhali wenani elikhulu leemifanekiso. Kwiifilimu zakhe, i-protagonist yayingumntu oqhelekileyo onobunzima obunzima, obudlulayo kwiimeko ezininzi zobomi. Ngendlela, umlawuli akazange afune ukusebenzisa imiphumo ekhethekileyo, esikhundleni sabo wayekhetha umdlalo wokukhanya kwisethi, ekhangeleka kakhulu kumfilimu ngokwawo.
UFrancis Ford Coppola (1939).
Umsebenzi womqondisi wokuqala uCoppola wayeyifilimu ethi "Madness 13", eyafakwa ngowe-1963. Kodwa umlawuli wakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zeenkwenkwezi "Ezidumiweyo kweli hlabathi" emva kokutshintshwa kwefilimu yencwadana kaMario Puzo I-Godfather (1972). Eli phephancwadi liqokelele iinkwenkwezi ezifana ne-Al Pacino kunye noMarlon Brando.
UJames Cameron (1954).
Ugqibe uluhlu lwethu lwe "Famous filmmakers of the world", ngokuqinisekileyo, uJacob Camiron, esiyikhumbula sonke nge-oskoronosnomu yakhe "Titanic" kwaye engaziwayo "Terminator". Yonke imisebenzi kaCameron yecandelo lomsebenzi liyimpumelelo enkulu. Ngokomlawuli ngokwakhe, iifilimu zakhe zinefomathi entsha kunye neyesimanje, apho abanye abalawuli kufuneka balingane.