Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba sele usukhulelwe, unako iinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo ukulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana onempilo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uphando, uthetha noogqirha, nabanye abazali abangabelana ngamava abo, benze utshintsho kwimpilo yabo, umzekelo, bayeke ukutshaya, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyona nto ibhetele xa ukukhulelwa kwakucwangciswe ngaphambili kwaye kucatshulwa. Kodwa imeko ebaluleke kakhulu yindlela yokuphila yabantwana kunye nempilo echanekileyo yokukhulelwa komntwana, kunye nomfazi - kunye nokukhulelwa, xa ephethe umntwana.
Kunzima ukuphikisa ukuba abazali abanempilo banamathuba amaninzi okubeletha umntwana onempilo. Ukucwangciswa nokulungiswa kweziprojekthi zokukhulelwa ziphakathi kwezona ziphezulu kwihlabathi. Ngoko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe indlela efanelekileyo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, kubalulekile ukuba uviwo olubanzi kunye neqabane, ubuncinane ezintathu kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okucwangcisiweyo. Kufuneka uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo: yidla ngokufanelekileyo, ukhuselwe kwizifo, uyeke ukutshaya nokunye. Xa ukhulelwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhalise ngokukhawuleza kunye nogqirha, kunye nokuphumeza iziphakamiso zakhe.
Emazweni athuthukileyo, izibini zithatha uviwo lwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba umtshato, ukuze ukwazi isimo sempilo ngokubanzi kunye nokukwazi ukuzala inzala enempilo ngokukodwa.
Uphuhliso lomntwana luchaphazeleka kuyo nayiphi na isifo sabazali bexesha elizayo, ingakumbi umama. Izifo ezingapheliyo zomama ozayo ziyakunzima ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyimfuneko nje. Namhlanje, impilo yabazali bexesha elizayo iba yingxaki enkulu, kuba ngama-25% kuphela amadoda namabhinqa ehlabathini lonke abanempilo enempilo. Kukho izifo apho ukukhulelwa kungaqatshelwe khona. Ezi zifo ziquka:
isifo senhliziyo esisisigxina kakhulu kunye neengxaki zentshukumo (ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, njl njl); - uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo lwengxakatho kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesigxina; - i-pulmonary insufficiency, nezinye izifo zamaphaphu ezinzima; isifo esinesifo sikashukela, i-adrenal and thyroid gland; ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal, okubangelwa yi-nephritis, i-pyelonephritis, njl.; inkqubo yeRheumatic; - Izifo ze-oncological, ikakhulukazi ezibi; - Ezinye izifo zentsholongwane (i-toxoplasmosis, imasel, irubella, njl); i-myopia eqinile, i-detachment ye-retina; Otosclerosis; - Ezinye izifo.Umntwana unokufumana isifo esiza kuba sisifo xa i-gene pathological transmitted to him even from parents apparently healthy, kodwa ngubani ophethe i-gene. Kodwa nangona abazali abaphilileyo ngokwenene, ngelishwa, umntwana ophethe isifo esiza kufa okanye unesiphako angazalwa xa abazali bezesondo zeentlobano zesini bezitshintshile, kwaye i-gene evamile isifo. Umngcipheko weenguqu ezimbi ziyakhula ngokukhula, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kubalulekile ukubonisana nje ngesigqirha-gynecologist, kodwa kunye nodokotela wezityalo.
Akunabesifazane kuphela, kodwa kunye namadoda anezifo ezizalwa yizifo, ngamanye amaxesha akukhuthazwa ukuba nabantwana babo. Ngoko ke, amadoda kufuneka abe noxanduva kwaye aqhube uphando.
Xa uceba ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke izifo kunye ne-foci yabo emzimbeni. Umzekelo, i-tonsillitis, i-sinusitis, i-bronchitis, i-sinusitis, i-cystitis, izifo zamazinyo (nakwii-caries eziqhelekileyo), izifo ze-genitourinary system kunye nezitho zangasese zingaba nefuthe elibi ekuphuculweni komntwana.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo abanesifo senhliziyo, isifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela nezinye izifo, kodwa ngubani na ofuna ukuba nabantwana, kufuneka aphathwe ngeendlela ezizodwa ezixakekileyo ezenzelwe abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ezi ndlela zinganciphisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphelise, umphumo ongeyiphumo wesifo somama kumntwana ozayo. Kwiiwadi ezizodwa zokubeleka, kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye noyonyango, abasetyhini abagulayo bayazala ngokuzala abantwana abasempilo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zokusuleleka ngesondo ziye zanda, njenge-gonococcus, i-chlamydia, i-candida, i-ureaplasma, i-mycoplasma, i-gardnerella, igciwane lesifo se-papilloma, i-herpes virus, i-cytomegalovirus, kunye ne-hepatitis kunye ne-HIV. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-carriage of infection, iifayili kunye nezifo ziyakwenzeka, kodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokukhuselwa komzimba kunciphisa, ngoko ukusuleleka kukunyanzeliswa. Ukongezelela, unina unako ukuhambisa lesi sifo kumntwana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuphatha ii-STD ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, oku kuya kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwesifo kumntwana.
Inobungozi kakhulu kumfazi kwiimvavanyo zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwegciwane le-rubella - umntwana angenza ezininzi izinto ezimbi. Kufuneka ukuba ugonwe kwiinyanga ezi-3 ze-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze kuphuhliswe iintsholongwane eziza kukhusela ngempumelelo umntwana.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umthwalo emzimbeni wowesifazane uyanda, iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba zisebenza nzima, ngakumbi i-cardiovascular, i-reproductive, i-endocrine, kunye nesibindi kunye neentso. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu xa ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, ukufumanisa zonke izifo ezingapheliyo ezingabangela ukuphulwa kwekhosi efanelekileyo yokukhulelwa.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula abazali bexesha elizayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokutshaya (kumama ozayo kunye nokubandakanya oku) kuquka kakubi umntwana ongakazalwa.
Zizithobele ngokwakho, kwimpilo yakho, nakwimpilo yengane yakho ezayo. Konke kusezandleni zakho. Kuvuyisa gqitha ukuba umntwana onempilo! Kunzima ukuphikisana nesitethi esithi "Abazali abanempilo ngumntwana onempilo."