Ukucoca ngokutsalwa kwendlu kulungele ukukhula kwiifestile ezibhekise empuma nasentshonalanga. Ngaphezu koko, amaqabunga esi sityalo abuye ahlobise, aqokelelwa kwi-basal rosette kwaye abe nefomu ekhethekileyo-umlo we-fan. I-inflorescence ye-clivia inemibala enemihlali kakhulu - i-orange ekhanyayo. Ukufaka amaqabunga amnyama amnyama, iintyatyambo zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Ientyatyambo zezimbali zidla ngokubusika. Kuza kubekho, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo zezityalo kunye neentlobo zeentyantyambo zemibala - ukusuka kwi-ocher elula ukuya ebomvu. Iskimu sombala siquka onke amathoni aphuzi aphuzi kunye ne-orange.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
UClavia uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni ngokukhawuleza kwelanga, ukuthungca iintsuku ezitshisayo. Isityalo sivakalelwa kakuhle kwiifestile ezijongene nentshona nakuma empuma. Ukuba isityalo siseduze neefestile ezantsi, kufuneka sibe yi-pritenyat. Xa kufakwe kwicala elisenyakatho lesityalo kunokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabi nantyatyambo. Ehlobo, iCleavia ivakalelwa kakuhle kwi-penumbra evulekile.
Ehlobo nasekuseni, kukulungele ukugcina i-enema kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya kwi-12-14 ° C. Emva kokuba izityalo zikhupha intyatyambo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka liphakanyiswe libe li-18-20C. Ngexesha lokuphumla, esi sityalo sangaphakathi sibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu, kodwa kaninzi oku kungenayo impembelelo engcono kwi-intlalo yayo kunye neentyantyambo.
Ukunisela isityalo kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphela amanzi afudumele. Umhlaba ujikeleze phakathi kwamanzi amaninzi kufuneka wome. Ukongeza, akufanele uvumele amanzi ukuba ahlale epanini. Ngethuba lokuphumla, i-enema ayikwazi ukunisela, kodwa xa iqala ukuyeka amaqabunga, ukuhlambela kufuneka kuqaliswe kwakhona. Unokukuncityisa isityalo ngokubanzi emva kokuqhawula.
I-Klivia - isityalo esingenandaba nomngcipheko womoya. Kodwa kwixesha elifudumeleyo ngokukhawuleza usula amaqabunga esityalo ngesitya esinomthunzi okanye isiponji kwaye uwafake kwi-gun.
I-Clivia idinga ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Ukususela kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo wenze i-mineral ngonyaka (nganye ilitha yamanzi 2 g) kunye nezichumisi ezixutywayo zamanzi, ukutshintshana ezimbini kwiiveki phakathi kwentwasahlobo nokuphela kwehlobo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusila rhoqo, isityalo sifuna ixesha lokuphumla. Kwiiklinikhi ezincinane eli xesha lihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukususela ekupheleni kukaOktobha ukuya kuNovemba. Omdala isityalo, ixesha elide. NgoSeptemba, kufuneka uyeke ukutyilisa, uqinisekise ukuba amaqabunga awawa phantsi kwesityalo. Ngaphandle koko, i-clique idinga ukunisela.
Emva kokuvela kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, i-Cleavage ifanele ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ukunyusa nokunyusa. Khumbula, ukuze uzonamanzi, ungeze umquba kwaye uthwale isityalo, utolo kufuneka lukhule lufike ku-10-15 cm. Ngaphandle koko, unokwazi "ukunyumba" zonke iifom. Isityalo sokucoca asixinzezeli ukuxhalabisa, ngoko ungashenxisi ibhodi kunye nesityalo ngexesha lokuqhaqha okanye ukudibana. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuhambisa ibhokhwe, buyisele endaweni yayo kwicala lokukhula apho isityalo siphuhlisiwe khona, ukuze ugweme amaqabunga awa. Ngethuba lesityalo, isityalo sakha amaqabunga amatsha ama-5-10.
Iintshula zeClavia zivame ukuqala ngoFebruwari. Ukuba ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo kwakuqhelekileyo, kwaye iimeko zihambelane, ngoko-ke umzekelo omnye unokuqhakaza kwiiveki ezingama-3-4, kuba kwi-inflorescence iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza kancane. Enye yeentyatyambo yeentyatyambo ingaba neentyatyambo ezili-30. Ngendlela yokuvumba, ukubonakala kweziqhamo ezinkulu kunye nembewu, nazo ezinemihlaba yokuhlobisa, inokwenzeka. Iziqhamo zivela eluhlaza, emva konyaka zifumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba ukulungiswa kwesiqhamo kunokuba siphumelele isityalo, ngoko kungcono ukunqumla iziqhamo ngokukhawuleza ukuba azifunanga. Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela imbewu ye-clivia, ulinde ukuvuthwa okupheleleyo kweziqhamo - baya kuba bathambile.
I-Clivia inokukhula ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze ufumane inani elikhulu lamahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuba ungabaluleli isityalo kwaye ususe imbewu yayo.
Ukutsalwa kwezityalo.
Ngokusoloko kungathandeki ukutshintshela ukucoca. Yenza oku kuphela ukuba iingcambu ze-clivia ziphuma ebhodweni. Njengomthetho, izityalo zabantu abadala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo iminyaka engama-2-3, ngelixa izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Iingcambu zesityalo ngexesha lokutshalisa zivakalelwa kakhulu, kuba ziyinyama, zininzi kwaye zikhonza njengendawo yokugcina izondlo kunye namanzi. I-rootlets eyonakalisiwe ngokubola, ngokukodwa xa amanzi ephuphuma, ngoko xa ukufakelwa kwendawo kufuneka bathathwe ngotshani okanye ngelahle. Kwizityalo ezingeke zitshintshwe ngonyaka ozayo, ekupheleni kwebusika kuyimfuneko ukususa umgca ophezulu womhlaba (malunga ne-5 cm) kwaye uyifake endaweni yayo ngokutsha.
I-Clivia idinga izimbizo zale fomyili ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sibe nzima ukubeka. Oku kuphazamisa ukukhawuleza kunye nokude kweentyantyambo. Umhlaba weCleavia unobungozi obunobunzima kwaye uphazamiseka (pH malunga no-6). Kungcono ukuba iqulethe umhlaba (iiyure ezingama-2), umhlaba we-peat (i-iriyure) kunye ne-humus (1 iyure). Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na imixube yomhlaba engahlambulukanga ayifanelekileyo kwisityalo. Ngomxube kunqweneleka ukongeza inani elincinci le-superphosphate okanye enye i-phosphate fertilizer (3 ilitha yomxube 2 wezipuni), enefuthe elincinci. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, cima amanzi.
I-Clevia ziyiziqhamo eziqhelekileyo ze-hydroponic.
Ukuveliswa kokucoca.
Utyalo lusasaza izityalo kunye nembewu engcono.
Ukupapashwa ngembewu. Ukususela kumzuzwana wexesha lokuvelisa iziqhamo, ngokuqhelekileyo kudlule iinyanga ezili-9-10. Isiqhamo ngasinye sinembewu eninzi. Imbewu ihlwayelwa phantse emva kokuvuthwa (ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli) ukuya kumxube olandelayo: i-turf yomhlaba (1 h), isanti (1 h) kunye nomhlaba we-peat (0.5 h). Imbewu kufuneka ibe kude kumgama we-2x2 cm omnye komnye. Imbewu yokucoca imbewu idla emva kweveki ezi-4-6. Emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala lesityalo kufuneka lityalwe ngeebhotile eziyisixhenxe. Emva konyaka, izityalo zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza 9-10 cm ukuphakama, unyaka wesithathu - kwiibhodwe 12-13 cm.
Ekhaya, i-cleavage iyasasazwa ngokucoca, ehlukeneyo kwisityalo ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Inzala ifanele ibe ne-4 engamaqabunga. Iinqunyiwe zityalwe kwizimbizo ezi-7-cm, zizaliswe ngesanti ngeqondo lokushisa kwe-16-18C kunye nokulinganisela. Emva kokuhluthwa, inzala iyatshaliselwa kumhlaba oququzelele umhlaba onobuhle, obunobuncwane kunye namagqabi ngokulinganayo.
Inengozi yokucoca i-fence-false, aphids, scutellum kunye ne-mealybug.