Njengoko kwaziwa, akukho bantwana abangenakukwazi. Wonke umntwana unetalente ngendlela yakhe. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba uqaphele eli talente ngexesha kwaye uncede umntwana ukuba adalule. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlakulela ukudala kusukela ekuqaleni. Izifundo ezilungileyo kakhulu zomsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye nosana ziya kunceda ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokusemandleni. Le ngenye yezona ndlela zifikeleleke kwaye zinomdla kumanqatha anomdla, ukuzibandakanya kumdlalo othabisayo apho uthatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo nabadala.
Ukudweba okanye ukumisa umzekelo, umntwana unikela ingqondo yakhe, udala ukucinga okucinga, ukucinga, ukunambitha, umbala nombala, izakhono zezithuthi.
Okokugqibela, okubalulekileyo, kuthintela kakhulu ukusebenza kwengqondo.
Gubha iibhululo zakho!
Umntwana unomdla nini ekudaleni? Bonke abantwana bahluke. Omnye osele unyaka wesiganeko ujabule kwi-Kalyaki-malyaki, elandelwa ngesandla esingenayo (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoncedo lomama), kwaye kumntu lo nkqubo ubonakala uhleka emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Abazali ngokwabo banqume indlela kunye nokuba yiyiphi inqanaba lokuqalisa izifundo zokuqala ze-ISO kunye nosana. Into ephambili akuyiyoyiki kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuzama, ngokukhawuleza ukukhulula iminwe enenkani yecafot kwi-fist. Njengomthetho, isigaba esisebenzayo sokubhala kuqala siqala nabantwana emva konyaka. Ekufundiseni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abadala bakwazi ukudala imvelaphi yeemeko zomntwana. Imidwebo yokuqala yomntwana yimibala, imivimbo engacacileyo, imigca. Kodwa nakwabo, i-crumb ifanele idunyiswe. Kwaye ungacingi ukuba umfanekiso obhalwe ngumntwana yinto enomxholo wesimo. EmaNtshonalanga ixesha elide, kwaye e-Ukraine kwiminyaka yamuva, kukho imiboniso ye "masterpieces" eyenziwe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-3. "Abancinci" abancinci abanalo unyaka!
Xa umntwana esondela, abantu abadala banokumnceda: zama ukugqiba "imifanekiso" yomntwana. Ingcamango encinane, kwaye uya kuba nombonakaliso oncomekayo. Musa ukulibala ukuthetha izenzo zakho ngokuvakalayo rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba inkwenkwe ikwazi ukuqonda oko wenzayo ngoku. xa abazali befakwe "kumdlalo" owenzelwa ngumntwana ngokwakhe, enezela ngoncedo lwakhe ekuboniseni izinto ezintsha kwizinto ezikufutshane. Akusoloko umntwana ethanda umphumo womsebenzi wakhe - ungamkhathazi ukuba "uqedele" umfanekiso ngendlela afuna ngayo: ukugqiba, ukunyuka, okanye ukudiliza.
Yintoni eyona mpe mbelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni ubuchule beemvuthu ekuveleni izinto ezibonakalayo yimizamo yabazali abangenabulungisa, ibonisa indlela yokwenza ngayo. Musa ukubeka nayiphi na imiqobo phambi kwendoda encinane! Tshintsha ukulandelelana komsebenzi, yenza ukuba ihluke, ungawuguquli iklasi yokudweba ibe yinto yokufunda nokuqeqesha ukwenza iifom ezithile.
Oku kusebenza nakwabantwana asebekhulile abangakwazi ukufumana imifanekiso ethile (ukususela malunga neminyaka emithathu ubudala).
Into eyona nto kukuba umntwana uthanda oko akwenzayo, kwaye ngoko unako ukufundisa umntwana ngokulula ukukrola kunye nokudweba. Maye, ngokwembono yabantu abadala, bavume ukungalunganga kunye neephene. Ezi "mpazamo" ziya kulungiswa lula kwixesha elizayo, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umculi omncinane onjengomdwebo.
Izixhobo zokuqala
Mhlawumbi, akukho zixhobo zokuqala ezingcono kunezo iminwe emincinci ye-carapace, edibene neepende.
Imizobo yomnwe
Efanelekileyo kubaculi abancinci. Ezi peyinti zikhuselekile kwimpilo yabantwana, aziyizo zityhefu, ziyizinto ezidliwayo, kodwa ziqulethe izinto ezinobungozi, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana bangabi nomnqweno wokuba baxakeke. Iipalini zisekelwe kumanzi, ngoko zihlanjululwa lula. Ukuba ukwesaba ukuwanika kwi-crumb ngubani oya kuzama ngokuqinisekileyo kwizinyo, lungiselela upende. Uzakufuna ugugu, ityuwa, ioli kunye nemifuno yamanzi, eyokuthi "upende" ifakwe ekuhambeni kwekhilimu encinci.
Siphalaza upende kwiimbiza uze ungeze kumbala ngamnye wokutya (i-beet okanye ijusi ye-carrot, umzekelo). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iziqhamo ze-yoghurts njengombala. Musa ukulibala malunga ne-gouache, i-pastels, i-watercolors kunye nopende lweoli-kwisixa esincinci siphephekile nakumntwana (okwenyaniso, umntwana akafanele ahlale engaxhaswanga ngabantu abadala), engakhange abhekise umdla onokubangela.
Iminwe ingenza imigca, udibanise imibala, ushiye iminwe yeminwe, yenza iiblothi, ungapheli kuphela kwiphepha okanye kwikhadibhodi, kodwa nakwiglasi. Thatha ipeyinti ebhahleni. Vumela umntwana ukuba apende yonke into ejikelezile, kuquka yena. Ubugcisa bomzimba ngumdlalo obalaseleyo wokuphuhliswa kwamakhono okudala. Amantombazana ngokukhethekileyo afisa ukuzihlobisa.
Iipenki ezinamanzi ezinqabileyo zamanzi Izingane ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu zithengele ukuthenga ipenki eziziphathekayo ezineziqu ezinzima. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekwakheni intonga evelelekileyo, ngokukodwa i-cap, leyo i-crumb ingayinyumba. I-Karapuzam idinga amanqaku ngekona elide, elikhulu kwaye lifanelekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na, bhala ngepeniti ye-felt-mind should be in the presence of elders.
Iipencilisi zombala
Amandla abo akancinci, kodwa abathanda abantwana. Iipencilisi kunye nomzimba okhuniweyo obunxantathu okanye obunobumba obunxantathu, zifanelekile ukuba zifake izihlunu - zona, ngokungafani neepensele zecandelo eliphambene nesetyhula, kulula ukuzibamba ngesandla, kwaye aziyi kudibanisa etafileni. Amapensele kufuneka athathwe ngokwaneleyo - amancinci "amancinci" aya kuba lula ukuludweba ngeepensele, kodwa azinzima kakhulu, zenziwe nge-wax yemvelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedayi yokutya, bayonwabile kuba banepensele umbala oqaqambileyo, ogcweleyo, awudingi uxinzelelo oluqinileyo xa udweba, akudingeki ukuba uhlaziye ngokukhawuleza, nangona awuyi kukwazi ukudweba imigca emincinci.
Plastiki
Kwaye, ewe, ukuthetha ngempembelelo yokuqala yobugcisa babantwana, asikwazi ukuthetha ngamagama ambalwa malunga nokuqulunqwa kwezinto ezilungileyo zoluntu-malunga neeplastiki. Izinto eziphathekayo ziphucula kakuhle ukulungelelaniswa kweminyango encinane, engathinti kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwentetho nokucinga, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yeentlanzi ngokupheleleyo. Abantwana abancinci kakhulu beplastiki bangathatyathwa yintlawu edlayo (imvubelo okanye isanti). Ukuphosakela into ethile enekontrakthi kunye nabantwana abanentsingiselo ayinakwenzeka kwiminyaka emi-2,5-3. Kodwa kubantwana abasemgangathweni abancinci - oku kuyiluncedo kwaye kwinto enomdla.
Abantwana kwiminyaka engama-1.5 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-2, banamatheko enonwabo, bhinqa kwaye banamathele iingcezu zeembalo, u-roll, u-roll out, cindezela, udonsa, udongwe olubumba.
Abazali banokuzilungiselela kwangaphambili kwimizekelo ekhethekileyo yomsebenzi (indlu, i-herringbone, i-apple), kwaye ngoko ngoncedo lweplastiki okanye inhlama yokunika umbala wabo umbala.
Yaye ukuba unina udala, kunye nefantasy kwaye unayo ixesha, kunye unokwenza imifanekiso yangempela kwikhadibhodi okanye iphepha, ukudibanisa imodeli kunye nesicelo kunye nokudweba. Ukuhlobisa "ubugcisa" ngezinto ezihlukeneyo: amahlumela, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, kunye nama-cereals, i-pasta, iimbotyi, ama-mangrove kunye nevili.
Izindlela zokudweba
Kwizifundo zokuqala ze-IZO ungasebenzisa yonke into enomama onakekelayo kunye nokulungele umntwana.
Unokukrazula ngendwangu, i-napkin yephepha, kunye ne-oldbrush yamazinyo endala - ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke into ecinga ngayo kunye nokucinga kwakho. Ungasebenzisa umfanekiso usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Monotype
Kulula kakhulu, into ephambili yinto eprintiweyo. Ipeyinti ngendlela yebala okanye iindawo ezininzi isetyenziswe kumphezulu wephepha, kwaye elinye iphepha lisetyenziswe lisuka ngasentla, yonke into iyahlanjululwa. Ngenxa yoko, iipatheni ezingavamile zivela kwiimakhishithi ezimbini. Bayakwazi "ukubona" iinkwenkwezi, inyanga, iintyatyambo zemilingo ... Qedela umshicilelo, yenza isicelo (unamathisele iiplatekins zamaphepha, i-millet okanye ama-seashell amancinci kwiphepha).
Diatypy
Uhlobo lwe-monotype. Kunzima kakhulu, kwaye ke kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kubantwana abadala. Faka isicelo sepeyinti kwiplasi okanye nayiphi na indawo ebusayo. Phezulu kunye nekhasi lephepha. Kujoliswe ekuboneni ipencil okanye enye into echaziweyo. Ngecala elixinzezelwe kwigalazi, umfanekiso ogqithisileyo uya kuvela.
Grottage
Le yindlela ekhangayo kakhulu yokutshitshisa. Thatha iphepha eliqingqiweyo, ulifake umthunzi nge-crayons enemibala okanye iparafini. Emva koko sebenzisa umgca we-mascara phezulu. Lindela kude kube yinto yonke eyomileyo. Nika umntwana ipenisi ngesiphelo esicacileyo sokutsalwa. Enye indlela: upende ngokupheleleyo iphepheni (khetha imibala eqaqambileyo), faka iqabunga leqanda leqanda, upende yonke inkini. Xa uqala ukutshitshisa oomileyo ophezulu, umbala omnyama uza kubonakala umbala wemvula - uza kufumana umxholo othakazelisayo.
Nitkopis
Emsebenzini kulungeleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa imicu enamandla. Faka intambo kwipende, uyibeke phakathi kwamaphepha amabini, kwaye ke, uzama ukuhambisa amakhishithi, ukukhupha. Khangela oko kwenzeka. Dweba umfanekiso.
Kleksografiya
Fundisa abantwana ukuba benze iiblobhu ngebhayisiki okanye iipenki zabo. Ngoko uya kuqonda nge-carapace uhlobo olulandelayo lwenkqubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-klyaksografiya isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngabafundi beengqondo kwiimeko zokulungiswa. Olu hlobo lokudweba luye lwavelisa iliso.
Ukubhubhisa kwebala
Lo ngumsebenzi omangalisayo wokuphefumla. Uya kuyidinga ityhubhu evamile ye-cocktail. Faka isicelo esincinci sokupenda kwiphepha. Gcina omnye umgca we-tube eduze kwendawo, ngenye indlela. Cinga ukuba yeyiphi (okanye ngubani) o "wakhupha".
Ukutshiza
Thatha ibhokhwe lezinyo, uyinciphise kwipende uze uphefise kwiphepha. Fumana umfanekiso onomdla kakhulu. Ukuthetha ngebrush yezinyo, awukwazi ukulibala malunga ne-toothpaste. Ingasetyenziswe njengopende, ingakumbi ukuba wena kunye nosana lwakho wanquma ukusebenza kwindawo yasebusika.
Kucacile ukuba imifanekiso enjalo kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiminye imidwebo, ukwenzela ukuba ingabonakali.
Hlanganisa ubuchule obuninzi bomfanekiso - olu hlobo lomsebenzi kumzobo luya kuba lunomdla kakhulu kuwe nakwiimvuthu. Ukwenza ukudweba kukuhle ekhaya kunye nakwiindawo eziphuhlisayo zophuhliso lwabantwana abasesikolweni abangaphantsi kootitshala. Yintoni oyikhethayo? Thembela kule ngxaki ye-intuition yakho. Khumbula ukuba imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nezixhobo ezingavamile ziya kwenza ubomi bomntwana wakho bukhanyise, buhle ngakumbi kwaye buhluke ngakumbi.