Emva kokususa ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa, inqubo yokuvuvukala emaphaphu ihlala, kwaye enye inokuphilisa i-bronchitis. Unyango lukhawuleza kwaye luyimpumelelo kwimeko apho i-asthma ye-bronchial ingenakuqaliswa (oko kukuthi, i-hormone ayisetyenziswanga). Kule nqanaba, i-asthma iphathwa ngokulula nangempumelelo. Ngexesha elide lesi sifo kwaye uphuhliso lwe-pneumofibrosis lunobungozi balo, kodwa luyakunqandwa. Ngelishwa, ngoku abaninzi abantu (ukuya kwi-90%) banesimo esisekelwe kwi-hormone ye-asthma ye-bronchial. Kwimeko yokungahoywa, kunye ne-astmma exhomekeke kwi-hormone, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela eziphambili kunye neendlela ezixutywayo zonyango. Indlela yokuphatha kakuhle i-asthma ye-bronchial, funda kwinqaku ethi "I-asthma ye-Bronchial, yintoni na indlela yokuphatha ngayo."
Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekileyo malunga ne-inhalers ye-hormone. Kufuneka ukuba sele kucaca kuwo wonke umntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamahomoni kungonakalisa umzimba. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kakhulu kwe-inhalers ye-hormone ukususwa kokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Kutheni? Iziqulatho zezi zixhobo ze-inhalers zenza kwiimpendulo zokugqibela zesihlahla somhlaza kwaye ngaloo ndlela "ziqeqesha" i-bronchospasm. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ixesha elide ukusebenzisa i-inhalers, inamandla ngakumbi iya kuba yi-bronchospasm. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba yinto engalawulekiyo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokuthatha amahomoni (ngomlomo) okanye nangaphandle. Kwiimeko ezimbini zokugqibela, i-hormone isebenza kwi-hypothalamus, isimiso se-hormonal, ngokufanayo ne-hormone eziqhelekileyo, ezingathi zithintele ingxaki yazo. I-inhaler ye-hormone ichaphazela ngqo kwi-receptors ye-pulmonary, eyingozi ngenxa yokuba:
1) "uqeqeshe" umsila we-muscle;
2) iphazamisa isondlo seendonga ze-vascular (kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwi-bronchi encinci), ebangela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bronchi ne-bronchioles;
3) xa kuboniswe, iindawo zendawo zakha inkqubo apho i-receptors yokugqibela isabela kwi-hormone enkulu engena eludongeni lwe-vascular ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphendula kwabo kwi-hormone yabo "yasekuhlaleni" iyancipha.
Ukuba, ngokusetyenziswa kwamahomoni, isimiso se-hormonal yesigulane sisenokuba ngandlela-thile sinzima kwaye silawulwa, ngoko unyango olunee-hormone inhalers lukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwinto yokuba unikezelwa. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhaler kunokukhokelela ekufeni, kuba kukulo hlobo lokusebenzisa i-hormone ukuba i-bronchospasm iyonke ikhula, leyo, njengokuba ndiyibona kwiminyaka yamuva, iqala ukuphazamisa imiphunga kuphela kodwa i-larynx. Inkqubo esebenzayo yokuphefumula iphela ukusebenza, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kwamandla emphunga, okuqeqeshelwa yi-inhalers, akususwanga nakwizilwanyana ezinamandla. Yaye ukuba uyasichukumisa ngamandla esifubeni kunye nemiphunga ngezandla zakho, ngoko ke uxinzelelo oludaliweyo, i-bronchioles kunye ne-alveoli kwezinye iindawo ziqhekekileyo, kwaye ezinye iindawo zihlala zixakile. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokusebenzisa i-hormone inhalers, i-asthma yokuphela ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngethamsanqa, ukuphuza umsindo akuthinteli kumasebe angqongileyo, impembelelo yayo iphela kumacandelo aphakathi, oku kusindisa abagulayo. Ngaphandle koko, isiphumo esibulalayo siza kubonelelwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-4 zokuphalaza. Yiyo kanye eyenzekayo eNgilani, apho izigulana ziyafa ezithatha ama-hormone kumaqondo aphezulu, ngendlela yamacwecwe, zombini kunye nokuphuza. Kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-immunological - impendulo ephazamisayo, kwaye ihlwempu ifa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15. Ukuba i-periphery yomphunga yakhe isaphefumula, uya kukwazi ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza imeko yakhe.
I-asthma ye-Bronchial (BA) sisinye isifo, kungekhona i-20-30 zeentlobo, ezithatyathwa namhlanje ngamaziko ahlukeneyo kwelizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ixesha elide le nkqubo isenza, iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kwaye zinzima kakhulu. Ukulwa nalezi ngxaki, ukupheliswa kwazo kubangela ubunzima obuphambili ekwenzeni unyango olunzima oluxhomekeke kwi-hormone ye-asthma ye-bronchial. Enyanisweni, unyango malunga naluphi na isifo esingapheliyo, kwaye kungekhona kuphela uA-AD, linciphisa unyango lwezo ngxaki eziphuhliswa ngenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide leprogram yokuvuvukala. Le nkqubo ihlala ingapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Njengoko ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, isakhiwo somphunga sichaphazelwa yiinguqulelo ze-fibro-sclerotic, oko kukuthi, kukho inkcenkcesho efuna inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokonyango. Kuloo ndlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-atopic ye-asthma, sifumana isixa esikhulu se-sputum esisecaleni. Ngaphambi koko, isiguli sasinomkhuhlane owomileyo iminyaka emininzi, kwaye kwakubonakala kungenayo i-phlegm. Enyanisweni, yaxelwa kuphela kwipheriphery. Esi sikhohlela senza umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo somphunga. Ukufakela kwigazi, kuyayibilisa umzimba, kubangele ukuba i-autointoxication, eyinxila yomphunga ngokwawo.
1. Ukuphunyezwa ngokucokisekileyo kweengcebiso zonke eziphathelele unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial.
2. Ukuhlamba okufudumele okanye isanti ngaphambi kokulala. Ukufumana "I-Termopsisa" (iipilisi ezi-6 ngamaxesha angama-6 ngosuku). Isiselo esininzi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, sebenzisa i-eustrillin (i-tablet 1) okanye i-cigarette ye-dandelion.
3. Ukuphefumula okungapheliyo (ukuphefumula okuNombolo 1).
4. Ukukhupha isifuba, ikakhulukazi inxalenye yayo ephantsi, iphepha.
5. Ukwamkelwa kwe-calcium gluconate (i-tablet 1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku).
6. Iipilisi zokuphefumula ze-Cardiovascular respiratory of Sukhanov (40-50 yehla kathathu ngosuku).
7. I-Steam ngokuya kwindlela "Imigaqo yokuhlambela" kwaye uphuzo oluninzi.
8. "I-Pulmodet" (i-20-30 yehla nganye ihafu yeeyure ngelilanga kunye nokukhwehlela nokuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa, ngoko - amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku ngamaconsi angama-20).
Yintoni enokuyenza xa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma
Xa ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kungesabi. Ukuphuhlisa ukuhlaselwa ngokuzinzile. Ukuba kwenzeke ebusuku, kwaye uvuka, ungakhathazeki, ungayeki okanye udideke, kodwa ngokubekezela, ngobuqili, ngokuzithoba, ngokufanelekileyo nangokucwangcisa ukucima ukuhlaselwa nokubuyisela isigqi sokuphefumula.
Hlala esihlalweni. Umqolo uphahlale, amahlombe asasazeka, jonga phezulu kwinqanaba lomgca wokuguqulwa kwodonga kunye nelayili. Okokuqala, susa uxinzelelo lweemisipha ebusweni, ibhinqa legxina, umgcini wesisu; xa kunokwenzeka, phumula. Qalisa ngokuthula, ngokubekezela nangokuqhubekayo ukulawula ukuphefumla kwakho. Zama ukunciphisa umlinganiselo womoya okhuselweyo. Faka inxalenye encinci yomoya ngaphandle kokubandakanya izihlunu zamagxa, iintambo ze-intercostal kunye neengxathu zesisu esiswini kwinkqubo yokuphefumula (njengoko isoloko isenziwa). Zonke ezi zihlunu kufuneka zikhululeke. Ukuba ukuphefumula okunzulu kwenzeka ngexesha elide, kufuneka ubeke emva kwexesha, ungaphefumli (ukuchukumisa umoya, ikhefu ixesha elide), uze uphume ngokukhawuleza ngeempumlo. Ndiza kukukhumbuza kwakhona: phefumla ngeempumlo zakho - umfutho omfutshane, omfutshane kakhulu kunye nokuphefumula okulula kunye nokuzola. Ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukudala imeko efunekayo yemoya (nganye imfutshane ifanele ibonakale njengomntu ongapheliyo), cwaka uze wenze okulungileyo, emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5 kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Ukuba uzive ungcono, tshintsha isigqi sokuphefumla: ngoku uyeka ixesha lokuphumfumla, ugcine ukuphefumula okungapheliyo. Ubude bekhefu bunokungabonakali, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kufuneka ukhululeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uphucula, unciphisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela ukuphefumla. Ayikho into enokukwenza oku! Ngokuchaseneyo, qaphela ukuba ukuphefumula kwakho kuhlala kungenasiphelo kunye nokuzola. Ukuba kunzima ukujamelana nokuvuswa, thabatha i-1 tbsp. isipuni se-motherwort, iipilisi ezimbini ze-"Thermopsis" kunye neklasi yetiyi eshushu. Ngoku siyazi ukuba lesi sifo sikhula njani isifo se-asthma, yintoni na indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo.