Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, iqela elihlukeneyo loogqirha abanomsebenzi othile-isazi se-podiatrist (ukuba singadityaniswa nodokotela wezilwanyana - ngunyana wezilwanyana) uye wavela phakathi kwezilwanyana zamathambo. Lo ugqirha osebenza ngqo nezifo zenyawo. Unokujika kuye ngoku yonke indawo - kwiiziko ezizodwa zonyango ukuya kwiidonons zamathambo ezizimeleyo. Kulapho ungabonisana nogqirha oza kuhlolisisa iimpawu zeempawu kunye neemeko zonyawo lwakho kwaye anike iingcebiso zakho. Akunakunyulwa ukuba uya kukhankanywa izicathulo zomzimba okanye iinkcazo ezizodwa zempilo yezifo zenyawo. Umlomo ofanayo kufuneka uwenzelwe umntu ngamnye ngabanye. Nantsi yonke into inokubaluleka: ubudala, ubunzima, isalathisi somsebenzi kunye nokuphakama kwesithende, okukhethayo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Namanoni emathambo namhlanje anokwenza iindidi zezokwelapha zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicathulo - ukusuka kwizicathulo ukuya ezithende kunye nokuphela kwezicathulo zemidlalo. I-orthosis yezokwelapha "yenza" ngokugqithiseleyo ngezicathulo kunye neentsimbi ezivaliweyo kunye nezithende, kwisithende esisezantsi. Yigqoke ngokukhethekileyo kunye neembini ozilinganise ngayo, nangona i-brace, ngokusemgangathweni, ishukunyiswa ukusuka kwesinye isihlangu ukuya kwelinye, ukuba luhlobo olufanayo kunye nesithende sokuphakama okulinganayo.
IiOrses ngezifo zonyawo zenziwe kwizinto ezihlukahlukeneyo-ezivela kwi-padded foamed to plastic. I-substrate esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-graphite okanye i-carboplast, kunye neplastiki ekhethekileyo enokuthi iphathwe ngobushushu ukuze inike izinto ezifana neenyawo. Luhlobo luni lwesigatshana esisetyenziswayo, lunokuthenjulwa kuphela ngumgqirha-gulane. Iindleko ze-orthosis zixhomekeke kwizixhobo kunye nobunzima bokuveliswa kwayo.
Iintlobo ze-orthosis
IiOrses kwizifo zeenyawo zahlula kwiintlobo ezilandelayo kuxhomekeke kwi-diagnostic:
I-Rigid - ngoncedo lwabo lunikeza ukulawula okupheleleyo kwonyawo xa behamba, banceda ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu intlungu ebangelwa ithambo elivelele. Iimfundiso ezinjalo zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo: iiplastiki ezikhethekileyo, i-graphite, insimbi.
Unemi-rigid - ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yokulawula ulawulo lwezithuthi, inokuphelisa amandla okuchaphazela umhlaba, ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala kweengcambu zeenyawo. Isiseko sabo siyi-plastic flexible.
I-soft - imelela umlotha othethekileyo womzimba othoba umphumo wehlabathi elingalinganiyo. Iimfundiso ezinjalo ziyakususa ngokukhululeka kwiifowuni kunye neengqolowa, kunceda ukujongana ne-abrasions kwi-diabetes mellitus. Banolawulo oluthile ngakumbi lokunyakaza, bahamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye banokukhanya ngakumbi kunemigangatho ephilileyo yezokwelapha. Zenziwe ngokunyanzela iplastiki yeplastiki okanye isiseko se-foamed base.
Iprophylactic - inokukwazi ukukhusela unyawo ukusuka kwimithwalo eyanda. Zenziwe nge-coork, isikhumba okanye i-foam. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izicucu okanye izicucu zezona ndawo zinengxaki ezinyaweni - phantsi kwethambo lesithupha, phantsi kwesithende esithende, njl njl.
I-orthosis ekhethekileyo sele iqulunqwe ukugula kweenyawo kubantwana, kuba baneengxaki ezinyaweni kunabantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwenyawo lomntwana zikhokelela ekuphulaphuleni ukuhamba kwe-posture-scoliosis. Iimfundiso zezingane ezinzima zingancedisa inkqubo yesithambo somntwana ukuba ifake kwaye iphuhlise ngendlela efanelekileyo. I-insole-orthosis, eyenziwe ukuba ilandiswe, inokusebenza ixesha elide, ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5. Ixesha lokugqoka lixhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuchaneka kokugqoka.
Akunabo bonke abantu abaneerameters parameters ezihambelana nemigangatho yokuba izicathulo zefesti zenziwa rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kungekudala, abavelisi besikhangu baqala ukugqithisa into efana nokugcwala kweenyawo, nokuba kunjalo, iinyawo. Ngoko ke, abantu asebekhulile, kunye nalawo onyawo lwabo aluhambisani nomgangatho, badinga izihlangu ezikhethekileyo. Iingqapheli zesayizi ezifanayo zihluke ngobubanzi obuhlukeneyo bomzila, umthamo ohlukileyo wokuzaliswa kweenyawo kwicala langaphambili.
Ii-orthoses zonyango ziya kukhusela imilenze yakho ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ukusuka kwiifowuni kunye nokuxubha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kwabo, kwaneentlobo ezikhethekileyo zezihlangu.